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<document id="E165B4393389B80388631AD232B23F24" ID-CLB-Dataset="22305" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16698f13-a1dc-4b5c-b588-c89752bebec2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816564" ID-ZooBank="DA3EFF59-5602-4C82-8E54-D65A1E345152" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588915538455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tiunova, Tatiana M." docDate="2020" docId="039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cinygmula levanidovi Tshernova &amp; Belov 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="FFA7FFDAFFD39B6A8B5D2B0D210BE667" masterDocTitle="Description of the larva of Cinygmula levanidovi Tshernova &amp; Belov, 1982 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) with redescription of the male adult from the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698839025903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CE69401403288DA92CA3504DE982F2D9">Description of the larva of Cinygmula levanidovi Tshernova &amp; Belov, 1982 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) with redescription of the male adult from the Russian Far East</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B2BF42B2A637D418B85C95B4BC25A60">Tiunova, Tatiana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E3F552AA5FFBDF05F88652F548D8A9D">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3818678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3818678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<subSubSection id="C32D653FFFD39B6A8BCA2DFD23EBE16D" box="[151,736,1776,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD39B6A8BCA2DFD23EBE16D" blockId="0.[151,736,1776,1838]" box="[151,736,1776,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="D0C081D8FFD39B6A8BCA2DFD23EBE16D" bold="true" box="[151,736,1776,1803]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD39B6A8BCA2DFD23EBE16D" ID-CoL="VF9M" authority="Tshernova &amp; Belov, 1982" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,736,1776,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD39B6A8BCA2DFD23EBE16D" bold="true" box="[151,736,1776,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD39B6A8BCA2DFD20ABE16C" bold="true" box="[151,416,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B45FFD39B6A8AFA2DFC23EBE16D" author="Tshernova, O. A. &amp; Belov, V. V." box="[423,736,1776,1803]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" pagination="278 - 296" refId="ref3051" refString="Tshernova, O. A. &amp; Belov, V. V. (1982) On systematics of the imago of the Palearctic mayflies of the genus Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933 (Ephemeroptera Heptageniidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 61 (2), 278 - 296. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Tshernova &amp; Belov, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D653FFFD39B6A8BCA2C192243E116" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD39B6A8BCA2C192012E149" blockId="0.[151,736,1776,1838]" box="[151,281,1812,1838]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
(
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD39B6A8BC22C19201AE149" box="[159,273,1812,1838]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19–21" captionStart-3="FIGURES 22–23" captionStart-4="FIGURES 24–31" captionStart-5="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,264,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1421,785,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetBox-5="[162,1421,633,1946]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,777,1943]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetId-4="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetId-5="figure@6.[162,1424,633,1949]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." captionText-2="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." captionText-5="FIGURES 32–34. Cinygmula levanidovi, egg: 32. General view. 33–34. Structure of chorion. The arrows show the micropyles (mp). Scale bar: 10 μm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816576" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3816576/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Figs 1–34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD39B6A8BCA2C552243E116" blockId="0.[151,840,1880,1905]" box="[151,840,1880,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B45FFD39B6A8BCA2C5520CEE116" author="Tshernova, O. A. &amp; Belov, V. V." box="[151,453,1880,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" pagination="278 - 296" refId="ref3051" refString="Tshernova, O. A. &amp; Belov, V. V. (1982) On systematics of the imago of the Palearctic mayflies of the genus Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933 (Ephemeroptera Heptageniidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 61 (2), 278 - 296. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Tshernova &amp; Belov 1982:289</bibRefCitation>
, figs18–20, 62 (
<typeStatus id="548C8816FFD39B6A89342C5523C0E116" box="[617,715,1880,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male adult)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D653FFFD39B6B8BCA2C9421EEE7EC" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD39B6B8BCA2C9421EEE7EC" blockId="0.[151,1436,1945,2044]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD39B6A8BCA2C942088E1D3" bold="true" box="[151,387,1945,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CE9FFD39B6A8AD62C942540E19B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611437302" collectingDate="1990-06-04" collectionCode="T" country="Russia" county="Khasanskiy region" location="Kedrovaya Pad Reserve" municipality="Kedrovaya River" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD39B6A8AD62C9420F0E1D3" bold="true" box="[395,507,1945,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<collectingCountry id="F3207624FFD39B6A8AD62C9420FDE1D3" box="[395,502,1945,1972]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49F3F856FFD39B6A89592C9423C8E1D3" box="[516,707,1945,1972]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E94E38FFD39B6A898D2C9422ADE1D4" box="[720,934,1945,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Khasanskiy region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACCEFFD39B6A88EE2C94257CE1D4" box="[947,1143,1945,1971]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Kedrovaya River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE8606FFFD39B6A8FD92C942493E1D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD39B6A8FD92C942493E1D3" box="[1156,1432,1945,1972]" country="Russia" county="Khasanskiy region" municipality="Kedrovaya River" name="Kedrovaya Pad Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Kedrovaya Pad Reserve</location>
,
<location id="8EE8606FFFD39B6A8BCA2CB32033E1B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD39B6A8BCA2CB32033E1B0" box="[151,312,1981,2008]" country="Russia" county="Khasanskiy region" municipality="Kedrovaya River" name="upper Cordon" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Primorskiy">upper Cordon</location>
,
<date id="FF891074FFD39B6A8A1B2CB320B1E1BF" box="[326,442,1982,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" value="1990-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD39B6A8A1B2CB320B1E1BF" box="[326,442,1982,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" value="1990-06-04">4.VI.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26AE71FFD39B6A8A952CB320D1E1BF" box="[456,474,1982,2008]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE8606FFFD39B6A8AB52CB0234CE1B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD39B6A8AB52CB0234CE1B0" box="[488,583,1981,2007]" country="Russia" county="Khasanskiy region" municipality="Kedrovaya River" name="Tiunova" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Tiunova</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD39B6A890B2CB323ACE1B0" box="[598,679,1981,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD39B6A89E82CB32211E1B0" box="[693,794,1981,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
imagines (reared from larvae);
<location id="8EE8606FFFD39B6A8FD02CB0245BE1B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD39B6A8FD02CB0245BE1B0" box="[1165,1360,1981,2007]" country="Russia" county="Khasanskiy region" municipality="Kedrovaya River" name="Kedrovaya River" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Kedrovaya River</location>
basin, Vodopadnii Stream,
<date id="FF891074FFD39B6A8A222CEF20F8E19B" box="[383,499,2018,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" value="1990-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD39B6A8A222CEF20F8E19B" box="[383,499,2018,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" value="1990-06-04">4.VI.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26AE71FFD39B6A895D2CEF2319E19B" box="[512,530,2018,2044]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">T</collectionCode>
. Tiunova,
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imagines (reared from larvae)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CE9FFD39B6B8F052CEC21EAE7EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611437301" collectingDate="1918-07-13" collectingDateMax="2019-08-05" collectingDateMin="1918-07-13" collectionCode="T" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="372" location="Srednii Sorennak River" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="101" specimenCount-female="56" specimenCount-larva="39" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Yevrey">
<collectingRegion id="49F3F856FFD39B6A8F052CEC25AFE19C" box="[1112,1188,2017,2043]" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Jewish</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62E94E38FFD39B6A8FF62CEF2493E19C" box="[1195,1432,2017,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BECACCEFFD29B6B8BCA2B942097E6D4" box="[151,412,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Bastak Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B8AF82B9423A6E6D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B8AF82B9423A6E6D4" box="[421,685,153,179]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="Srednii Sorennak River" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">Srednii Sorennak River</location>
,
<date id="FF891074FFD29B6B89E52B942249E6D4" box="[696,834,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2018-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD29B6B89E52B942249E6D4" box="[696,834,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2018-07-11">11.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26AE71FFD29B6B88102B942254E6D4" box="[845,863,153,179]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B88342B9422EEE6D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B88342B9422EEE6D4" box="[873,997,153,179]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="Vshivkova" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">Vshivkova</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B88AD2B942535E6D4" box="[1008,1086,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B8F142B9425A1E6D4" box="[1097,1194,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="female">7 female</specimenCount>
imagines (
<collectingMethod id="52764EA3FFD29B6B8E792B94249BE6D4" box="[1316,1424,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">light trap</collectingMethod>
);
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B8BCA2BB02027E6B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B8BCA2BB02027E6B0" box="[151,300,189,215]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="Bastak River" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">Bastak River</location>
,
<date id="FF891074FFD29B6B8A652BB020CFE6B0" box="[312,452,189,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2018-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD29B6B8A652BB020CFE6B0" box="[312,452,189,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2018-07-12">12.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26AE71FFD29B6B8A8D2BB020E9E6B0" box="[464,482,189,215]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T</collectionCode>
. Vshivkova,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B892B2BB023CEE6B0" box="[630,709,189,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B898F2BB02249E6B0" box="[722,834,189,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="female">12 female</specimenCount>
imagines;
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B889D2BB02559E6B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B889D2BB02559E6B0" box="[960,1106,189,215]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="Bastak River" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">
Bastak
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B8F492BB02559E6B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B8F492BB02559E6B0" box="[1044,1106,189,215]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="River Basin" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">River</location>
</location>
Basin, Dubovii Stream, near Cordon,
<date id="FF891074FFD29B6B8BA72BEC208EE69C" box="[250,389,225,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2018-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD29B6B8BA72BEC208EE69C" box="[250,389,225,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2018-07-12">12.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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. Vshivkova,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B89682BEC239DE69C" box="[565,662,225,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="female">9 female</specimenCount>
imagines;
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B884F2BEC2529E69C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B884F2BEC2529E69C" box="[786,1058,225,251]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="Bolshoi Sorennak River" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">Bolshoi Sorennak River</location>
, on the road to Kunan, above and below bridge,
<date id="FF891074FFD29B6B8A622A0820C0E778" box="[319,459,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="1918-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD29B6B8A622A0820C0E778" box="[319,459,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="1918-07-13">13.VII.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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. Vshivkova,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B89D92A0823FEE778" box="[644,757,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
imagines;
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B882A2A0822F6E778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B882A2A0822F6E778" box="[887,1021,261,287]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="Ikura River" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">Ikura River</location>
, upper reaches, Ryabinovii Cordon,
<date id="FF891074FFD29B6B8BCA2A242015E724" box="[151,286,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2019-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD29B6B8BCA2A242015E724" box="[151,286,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2019-08-04">4.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26AE71FFD29B6B8A752A242031E724" box="[296,314,297,323]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T</collectionCode>
. Vshivkova,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B8A962A24233EE724" box="[459,565,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="larva">13 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B891D2A2423A5E724" box="[576,686,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="female">13 female</specimenCount>
imagines,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B88752A24227EE724" box="[808,885,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B88DD2A2422EAE724" box="[896,993,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
sub imagines; same place,
<date id="FF891074FFD29B6B8E4C2A252493E724" box="[1297,1432,296,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2019-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD29B6B8E4C2A252493E724" box="[1297,1432,296,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2019-08-05">5.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26AE71FFD29B6B8BCA2A4021A2E700" box="[151,169,333,359]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T</collectionCode>
. Vshivkova,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B8A622A402096E700" box="[319,413,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EE8606FFFD29B6B8AF72A402334E700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87A2FFD39B6D8BCA2DFD2506E5E4:8EE8606FFFD29B6B8AF72A402334E700" box="[426,575,333,359]" country="Russia" county="Autonomous Region" municipality="Bastak Nature Reserve" name="Bastak River" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" stateProvince="Yevrey">Bastak River</location>
, ferry to the Tigrovii Cordon,
<date id="FF891074FFD29B6B88C62A412529E700" box="[923,1058,332,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2019-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCDE99CFFD29B6B88C62A412529E700" box="[923,1058,332,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" value="2019-08-05">5.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED26AE71FFD29B6B8F722A40254AE700" box="[1071,1089,333,359]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T</collectionCode>
. Vshivkova,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B8F8B2A402449E700" box="[1238,1346,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="larva">17 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D31FD3DFFD29B6B8E122A402497E700" box="[1359,1436,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
imago
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D653FFFD29B6D8B9A2A992232E458" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD29B6B8B9A2A99207EE494" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD29B6B8B9A2A992309E7C8" bold="true" box="[199,514,404,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
Description.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD29B6B8A3F2A982309E7C8" bold="true" box="[354,514,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Mature larva.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Length (mm) 7.6–9.2; cerci 5.8–8.7.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD29B6B88EF2A9822F0E7C8" bold="true" box="[946,1019,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Head:</emphasis>
brown, with a somewhat lighter anterior margin and a deep apical incision; posterior area between eyes with two pairs of round and oval light spots, sometimes poorly visible (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B8A962AD0233FE790" box="[459,564,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,785,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,777,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
). Labrum with white or yellowish anterior area, posterior and lateral areas brown; 2.5 times as wide as long (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B8943290C238DE47C" box="[542,646,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,785,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,777,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Glossae wide with rounded tops (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B8F44290C256BE47C" box="[1049,1120,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,785,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,777,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD29B6B8F28290C25DCE47C" bold="true" box="[1141,1239,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Thorax:</emphasis>
pronotum brown with a white anterior area and light posterior edges (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B89BA29282220E458" box="[743,811,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B886429282253E458" box="[825,856,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">19</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum brown with a lighter median longitudinal stripe; antero- lateral corners with light shapeless spots; base of protoptera with a pair of large light spots and light oblique stripes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B8ADB296020C1E4E0" box="[390,458,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B8A8A296020FDE4E0" box="[471,502,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">19</figureCitation>
). Legs brown; femur of foreleg with light inner margin and long oval pale stripe in the middle; posterior edge lighter (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B8946299C2354E4CC" box="[539,607,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,785,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,777,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); stout brown setae cover dorsal surface of femur (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B8FC4299C25D6E4CB" box="[1177,1245,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,785,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,777,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); tibia and tarsus light brown or brown. Claws of forelegs with five subapical denticles (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD29B6B88E629B8250AE4A8" box="[955,1025,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[157,1421,785,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,777,1943]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Lengths (mm) of the leg segments as follows. Foreleg:
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48663CFFD29B6B8BCA2CBD228DE18A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" startId="1.[151,264,1968,1993]" targetBox="[157,1421,785,1933]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD29B6B8BCA2CBD228DE18A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD29B6B8BCA2CBD2038E1AE" bold="true" box="[151,307,1968,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">FIGURES 1–7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD29B6B8A632CBC2316E1AE" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[318,541,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD29B6B8A632CBC2316E1AE" box="[318,541,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva: 1–2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Labrum, dorsal view. 4. Labium, ventral view. 5. Femur of fore leg. 6. Setae on the dorsal surface of the femur 7. Claw of fore leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF48663CFFD19B688BCA2C4022F9E1C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" startId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" targetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD19B688BCA2C4022F9E1C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1869,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD19B688BCA2C40204CE101" bold="true" box="[151,327,1869,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">FIGURES 8–18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD19B688A112C402320E102" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[332,555,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD19B688A112C402320E102" box="[332,555,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF48663CFFD09B698BCA2D3C21D2E00A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" startId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" targetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD09B698BCA2D3C21D2E00A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1585,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD09B698BCA2D3C205EE02D" bold="true" box="[151,341,1585,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD09B698A012D3F2336E02D" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[348,573,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD09B698A012D3F2336E02D" box="[348,573,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD09B6E8B9A2D91235AE7EC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1691,2042]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
femur 1.7–1.9; tibia 1.5–1.8; and tarsus 0.7–0.8. Middle leg: femur 1.7–2.0; tibia 1.5–1.6; and tarsus 0.6. Hind leg: femur 1.9–2.3; tibia 1.5–1.8; and tarsus 0.5–0.6.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD09B6989AC2DB22264E0BD" bold="true" box="[753,879,1727,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Abdomen:</emphasis>
terga brown with a light maculation (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B698E412DCD246EE0BD" box="[1308,1381,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B698E2F2DCD21BCE099" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">19– 20</figureCitation>
); terga I and II light with brown lateral sides (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B6989E52DE923F7E099" box="[696,764,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); terga III–VI with pale lateral sides and with a pair of large light spots on sides and almost round light spot in the middle; terga III–VIII with a pair of light curved strokes and round spots on the sides; terga VI–VIII darker than others with light spots on the sides and a pair of triangular light spots near to the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B6989442C5D236AE10D" box="[537,609,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B6989312C5D23BCE10D" box="[620,695,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">19–20</figureCitation>
); tergum IX white with brown triangular spot in the media anterior area and lateral sides; tergum X white (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B6989012C7923ACE1E9" box="[604,679,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B6989E82C7923DEE1E9" box="[693,725,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">20</figureCitation>
). In some individuals, terga IX–X brownish and tergum IX of the same color as tergum VIII, while tergum X with a pair of wide light lateral spots, not reaching posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B698BFD2CB121FEE1B1" box="[160,245,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Posterior margins of tergites with small pointed teeth of different sizes (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD09B698F192CB12592E1B1" box="[1092,1177,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Sterna I–V brownish or yellowish; sterna IV–V sometimes with darker middle area; sterna VII–IX brown with somewhat lighter lateral sides and with pairs of light stripes and round spots at the middle; sternum X light brown or brown (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8FAF2B942443E6D4" box="[1266,1352,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8E0E2B94247AE6D4" box="[1363,1393,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">21</figureCitation>
), in female with a deep posteromedian emargination (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E89982BB02218E6BF" box="[709,787,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).Tergalii white, with poorly visible tracheation (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8E662BB02484E6B0" box="[1339,1423,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Tergalii II–V with 2–3 short gill filaments; tergalius I heart-shaped, and nearly as wide as long, with a single short gill filament (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8A732A08208BE778" box="[302,384,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); tergalius II wide, almost oval, and only slightly tapering in distal half (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8FC62A0825E7E778" box="[1179,1260,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); tergalii III–IV similar in shape and size, almost oval (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E890F2A2423ADE724" box="[594,678,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); tergalius V rounded at the end, somewhat narrower than IV (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8E322A2421BDE700" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); tergalius VI with a drawn and pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E89EE2A40220CE70F" box="[691,775,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); tergalius VII long and narrow, 2.1 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8BFD2A7C21F8E7EC" box="[160,243,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–18" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1869,1894]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,190,1834]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,181,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 8–18. Cinygmula levanidovi, larva: 8. Pro- and mesonotum. 9. Abdominal terga. 10. Teeth at the posterior margin of abdominal tergite VI. 11. Abdominal sterna. 12–17. Tergalii, dorsal view: 12. Tergalius I. 13. Tergalius II. 14. Tergalius III. 15. Tergalius V. 16. Tergalius VI. 17. Tergalius VII. 18. Abdominal sternum IX (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Cerci brownish (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD79B6E8A9F2A7C234EE7EC" box="[450,581,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1585,1610]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,184,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1412,181,1559]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Cinygmula levanidovi, larvae: 19–20, dorsal view. 19, female. 20, male. 21, male, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816570/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48663CFFD79B6E8BCA2CDE25CEE18C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816572" box="[151,1221,2003,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" startId="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" targetBox="[190,1396,418,1978]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD79B6E8BCA2CDE25CEE18C" blockId="4.[151,1221,2003,2028]" box="[151,1221,2003,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD79B6E8BCA2CDE205FE18B" bold="true" box="[151,340,2003,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 22–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD79B6E8A072CD92331E18B" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[346,570,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD79B6E8A072CD92331E18B" box="[346,570,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF48663CFFD69B6F8BCA2C12240AE13B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" startId="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" targetBox="[170,1417,182,1791]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD69B6F8BCA2C12240AE13B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1823,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD69B6F8BCA2C122044E15F" bold="true" box="[151,335,1823,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 24–31</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD69B6F8A012C122337E150" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[348,572,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD69B6F8A012C122337E150" box="[348,572,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD69B6C8B9A2C8425B8E404" blockId="5.[151,1436,1929,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD69B6F8B9A2C84205BE1C3" bold="true" box="[199,336,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Male imago</emphasis>
(in alcohol). Length (mm): body 7.7–8.3; forewings 8.2–8.6; cerci 15.0–16.3.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD69B6F8FEF2C8725F9E1C3" bold="true" box="[1202,1266,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Head</emphasis>
: eyes non-contiguous, black tinged greenish (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD69B6F8AAF2CA3237FE1AF" box="[498,628,1966,1992]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22–23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
). Medial and lateral ocelli white.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD69B6F88B82CA3254CE1AF" bold="true" box="[997,1095,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Thorax:</emphasis>
Medioscutum and submedioscutum brown, but submedioscutum lighter; anteronotal protuberance brown; medial longitudinal suture narrow and dark brown. Posterior scutal protuberance dark brown, with inner margins tinged dark; scutellum dark brown and tinged by darker; lateroparapsidal suture yellowish (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C898A2BB02221E6B0" box="[727,810,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Forelegs brownish or yellowish, tibia and tarsus lighter than femora; joins brown. Middle and hind legs yellowish; joins brown (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C88E72BEC2506E69C" box="[954,1037,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora1.7; tibia 2.1–2.2; tarsal segments 0.8–0.9, 1.1–1.2, 1.0–1.1, 0.9, and 0.3. Wings hyaline with brown veins (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8BC22A2421FDE724" box="[159,246,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8A5E2A252045E724" box="[259,334,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">25–26</figureCitation>
). Veins of forewings more contrasting than hind wings; pterostigma white on a dark background (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8BCA2A40201DE700" box="[151,278,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Figs 22–23</figureCitation>
) and brownish on a light background.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD59B6C89912A412241E700" bold="true" box="[716,842,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Terga not transparent, dirty brown with maculations (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8BFD2A7C21F8E7EC" box="[160,243,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); tergum I brown; terga II–VII with light anterior areas and lateral corners, with two pairs of light covered strokes and rounded spots in the middle; terga VIII–IX dark brown, with maculations invisible; tergum X lighter. Sterna grayish and translucent; sterna VII–IX brownish. Styliger brown. First and second segments of gonostyli dark brown; third and fourth segments light brown or yellowish (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C882D2AD022CFE790" box="[880,964,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Penes lobes brownish or yellowish, with a brown spot near to the upper part (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C896D290C2388E47C" box="[560,643,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), widely separated with grooves at the apices (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8FD2290C25EFE47C" box="[1167,1252,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); each lobe with a long lateral spine wide and strong, with long teeth on the top (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8806292822A4E458" box="[859,943,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Titillators long and strong, with large teeth on the inner edge near the top (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8AAE2944234CE404" box="[499,583,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1823,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,182,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1421,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 24. Head, dorsal view. 25. Fore wing. 26. Hind wing. 27. Styliger and gonostyli. 28. Penis, ventral view. 29. Penis, dorsal view. 30. Lateral spine of penes lobes. 31. Apex of titillator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Cerci brownish at the base and distally pale (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD59B6C8F0F294425ADE404" box="[1106,1190,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,418,1978]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1396,417,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Cinygmula levanidovi, male imago: 22, lateral view. 23, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816572/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48663CFFD59B6C8BCA2CBB208AE194" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" startId="6.[151,264,1974,1999]" targetBox="[162,1421,633,1946]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD59B6C8BCA2CBB208AE194" blockId="6.[151,1437,1974,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD59B6C8BCA2CBB205FE1A8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1974,1999]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">FIGURES 32–34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD59B6C8A072CBA2332E1A8" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[346,569,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD59B6C8A072CBA2332E1A8" box="[346,569,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, egg: 32. General view. 33–34. Structure of chorion. The arrows show the micropyles (mp). Scale bar: 10 μm
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD49B6D8B9A2B9525E0E7C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8B9A2B95207DE6D4" bold="true" box="[199,374,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Female imago.</emphasis>
Length (mm): body 8.0–9.7; forewings 9.5–12.0; cerci 11.7–16.0.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8F252B9425CAE6D4" bold="true" box="[1144,1217,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Head:</emphasis>
yellow with a pair of small brownish spots between the eyes.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D89222BB023EAE6B0" bold="true" box="[639,737,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Thorax:</emphasis>
Mesonotum yellow; prelateposcutum dirty brownish; median longitudinal and medioparapsidal sutures brownish. Forelegs brownish; joints of tarsal segments black; middle and hind legs brownish or yellowish; joints brown. Length (mm) of foreleg segments: femora 1.7–2.3; tibia 1.3–1.8; and tarsus 0.6–0.8. Color of the wings as in the male, but veins of hind wings pale.
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8F0B2A2525C0E724" bold="true" box="[1110,1227,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Abdomen</emphasis>
(with eggs): terga brown as in the male; tergum II with light middle area, with dark brown anterior area and lateral sides; terga III–VII with light maculations as in the male; terga VIII–IX light brown; tergum X yellow. Sterna yellowish or whitish, not transparent. Female sterna without eggs brownish and translucent. Cerci pale with brownish joints.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD49B6D8B9A2AB42232E458" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8B9A2AB421F7E7B4" bold="true" box="[199,252,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Egg.</emphasis>
General egg shape cylindrical, length of 131–137 μm and width of 89–113 μm (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD49B6D8FCE2AB425E3E7B4" box="[1171,1256,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,633,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1424,633,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Cinygmula levanidovi, egg: 32. General view. 33–34. Structure of chorion. The arrows show the micropyles (mp). Scale bar: 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Surface of the chorion almost smooth, with a clear granular structure, composed of numerous round granules of two sizes (very small and small) (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD49B6D8A03290C20EAE47C" box="[350,481,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,633,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1424,633,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Cinygmula levanidovi, egg: 32. General view. 33–34. Structure of chorion. The arrows show the micropyles (mp). Scale bar: 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
). One or two round micropyles located in the equatorial area; sperm guide round with a wrinkled bottom; micropylar rim well expressed (
<figureCitation id="130C2A31FFD49B6D898529282227E458" box="[728,812,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1974,1999]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,633,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[162,1424,633,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Cinygmula levanidovi, egg: 32. General view. 33–34. Structure of chorion. The arrows show the micropyles (mp). Scale bar: 10 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3816576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D653FFFD49B6D8B9A294520BEE494" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD49B6D8B9A294520BEE494" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8B9A294520FAE404" bold="true" box="[199,497,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD49B6D8AA5294423E4E404" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[504,751,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8AA5294423E4E404" box="[504,751,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Cinygmula levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an East Asian species that is distributed in the Russian Far East at
<collectingRegion id="49F3F856FFD49B6D8BB6296020ACE4E0" box="[235,423,621,647]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Primorskiy Kray</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49F3F856FFD49B6D8A8329602321E4E0" box="[478,554,621,647]" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Jewish</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B45FFD49B6D887529602543E4E0" author="Tshernova, O. A. &amp; Belov, V. V." box="[808,1096,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="278 - 296" refId="ref3051" refString="Tshernova, O. A. &amp; Belov, V. V. (1982) On systematics of the imago of the Palearctic mayflies of the genus Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933 (Ephemeroptera Heptageniidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 61 (2), 278 - 296. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1982">Tshernova &amp; Belov 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B45FFD49B6D8F09296025F8E4E0" author="Tiunova, T. M." box="[1108,1267,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref2806" refString="Tiunova, T. M. (2007) Current knowledge of the mayfly fauna (Ephemeroptera) in the Far East of Russia and adjacent territories. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 6 (2), 1 - 181 + I-III. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2007">Tiunova 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B45FFD49B6D8FA229602437E4E0" author="Tiunova, T. M." box="[1279,1340,621,647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="671 - 691" refId="ref2853" refString="Tiunova, T. M. (2009) Biodiversity and distribution of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) in the Russian Far East. In: Staniczek, A. H. (Ed.), International Perspectives in Mayfly and Stonefly Research, Proceedings of the 12 th International Conference on Ephemeroptera and the 16 th International Symposium on Plecoptera, Stuttgart 2008. Aquatic Insects, 31 (Supplement 1), pp. 671 - 691. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650420902800581" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae of this species are associated with stones, gravel, and pebbles in small rivers or streams, which are characterized as cold and moderately cold rivers. The emergence occurs in June in the rivers of southern Primorye, and from July to early August in the north.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D653FFFD49B6D8B9A29F02506E5E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8836B4FFD49B6D8B9A29F02506E5E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8B9A29F02030E570" bold="true" box="[199,315,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Remarks.</emphasis>
The larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD49B6D8A8F29F0236CE570" authorityName="Tshernova &amp; Belov" authorityYear="1982" box="[466,615,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levanidovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8A8F29F0236CE570" box="[466,615,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">C. levanidovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the one of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD49B6D882D29F022FFE570" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1935" box="[880,1012,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirasana">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D882D29F022FFE570" box="[880,1012,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">C. hirasana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8F7729F025B6E570" box="[1066,1213,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD49B6D8F7729F025B1E570" baseAuthorityName="Bajkova" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1066,1210,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenzovi">C. kurenzovi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but it can be distinguished from these species and from all other Far Eastern
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD49B6D886D282C22A0E55C" authorityName="McDonough" authorityYear="1933" box="[816,939,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D886D282C22A0E55C" box="[816,939,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Cinygmula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of tergalius I, which is almost symmetric, heart-shape and bears a single short gill filament. Tergalius I of
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD49B6D8F5828482586E538" authorityName="Imanishi" authorityYear="1935" box="[1029,1165,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirasana">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8F5828482586E538" box="[1029,1165,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">C. hirasana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C374D37FFD49B6D8F952848245CE538" baseAuthorityName="Bajkova" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1224,1367,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurenzovi">
<emphasis id="B943EAA6FFD49B6D8F952848245CE538" box="[1224,1367,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">C. kurenzovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar shape, but there are no gill filaments on the first or on the other tergalii.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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