140 lines
16 KiB
XML
140 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="93E2240A18B4092E898959F905BFE253" ID-CLB-Dataset="38966" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4117.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a5cc1cb-7377-4778-ba4e-82a8a80946e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262872" ID-ZooBank="24FDEE28-549D-473B-8742-A2E7B9CFBE7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1464675174659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yasunaga, Tomohide & Duwal, Ram Keshari" docDate="2016" docId="03990706B347FF969FEA37C1B8111CB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4117.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4117 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pilophorus maeharai Yasunaga & Duwal, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFA07F7EB344FF959F7D363EBB501A6C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="172" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698662649700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85FC7B2FF3A48B04B55D017D4DA7AF36">
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<mods:title id="8FF1CF058818689B670E9E0E0BC1A2DE">Three new species of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24F978859D0600041836C06A8439E4CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8067288672923F450D0DEE161895DF2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCC4B604B3354C013F1A523DC20D7F56">Yasunaga, Tomohide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6D28BBF03C0B9EC3F321646AC2B9ACEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A468C7CCBE1DF6D38D402BB7E2500CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F9EB8A221D9CF9F873081D7A83447BC4">Duwal, Ram Keshari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45BDF47642E280BE11BBCDBAC4DDFF1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9B71E453717A324D582866E507EBC356">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DECB1073A523EE0B00248B43A1159E10">
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<mods:date id="CCE469104C7F5F58AE4D5DDF428B877A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="009D799CAF7A78102CE1BD3D181C9057">4117</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E60EB41916DD86F74AA9F8D50040FB56" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="03B200C2622E5D3127E1F0BC01BC8239">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="497D0BA77F13C2DD33593B457D19A9AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03990706B347FF969FEA37C1B8111CB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120733441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03990706B347FF969FEA37C1B8111CB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03990706B347FF969FEA37C1B8111CB3" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection id="C32AE59BB347FF969FEA37C1BA0D1857" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FEA37C1B9B01876" blockId="3.[151,736,511,571]" box="[151,736,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D0C7017CB347FF969FEA37C1B9B01876" bold="true" box="[151,736,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FEA37C1B9B01876" bold="true" box="[151,736,511,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="4C30CD93B347FF969FEA37C1B9C11876" authority="Yasunaga & Duwal" authorityName="Yasunaga & Duwal" box="[151,657,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pilophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maeharai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FEA37C1BAC81875" bold="true" box="[151,408,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Pilophorus maeharai</emphasis>
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Yasunaga & Duwal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277D779B347FF969DE3343EB9B01876" box="[670,736,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FEA341CBA0D1857" blockId="3.[151,736,511,571]" box="[151,349,546,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130BAA95B347FF969FE2341CBBB71857" box="[159,231,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of new Japanese Pilophorus spp. A. P. nakatanii, holotype male (AMNH _ PBI 00380410). B. Same, dry-preserved condition, right lateral view. C. P. tagoi, male. D. Same, female. E. P. maeharai, holotype male (00380411). F. Same, ventral view. G. Same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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E–G, 2, 3)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32AE59BB347FF969FEA3454BA0F1883" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FEA3454BA0F1883" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FEA3454BA4118EF" bold="true" box="[151,273,618,643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from any other congeners by a combination of the following characters: relatively tiny, antlike body; short labium; polished pronotum; alternately fragmented bands of scalelike setae on hemelytron; small parameres like as leucophoropterine; and shortened, weakly curved male endosoma, medially with a short, Lshaped flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32AE59BB347FF969FBA34C4BAC01FF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FBA34C4BA891EAF" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FBA34C4BA09197F" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Description.</emphasis>
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Body generally chestnut brown, tiny in overall appearance, weakly to moderately constricted (HCR = 0.81–0.85); dorsal surface with uniformly distributed, simple, semierect setae. Head shiny fuscous; head with eyes a little wider than height; vertex relatively wide. Antenna dark brown; segment I, basal half of II, and extreme bases of III and IV yellowish brown; segment II weakly clavate. Labium shiny chestnut brown, slightly exceeding apex of mesocoxa. Pronotum shiny black, polished; scutellum shiny fuscous, with scalelike setae aggregated on each corner; ostiolar peritreme dirty yellow. Hemelytron matte, with rather sparsely distributed, simple, semierect setae; corium with alternately fragmented bands of scalelike setae; posterior 1/3 of clavus and paracuneus each with a short band of slivery setae (
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<figureCitation id="130BAA95B347FF969D8535C8B86A1E63" box="[760,826,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus images of new Japanese Pilophorus spp. A. P. nakatanii, holotype male (AMNH _ PBI 00380410). B. Same, dry-preserved condition, right lateral view. C. P. tagoi, male. D. Same, female. E. P. maeharai, holotype male (00380411). F. Same, ventral view. G. Same, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E); membrane smoky brown. Coxa and leg chestnut brown; apex of mesocoxa and whole metacoxa creamy white; metafemur weakly curved; all tarsi pale brown. Abdomen shiny fuscous. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="130BAA95B347FF969D1F3200B99F1E3B" box="[610,719,1086,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1807,1829]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1425,207,1774]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1420,996,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[150,1436,985,1945]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia (genital segment and parameres) of new Japanese Pilophorus spp. named on the figure." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia (endosoma) of new Japanese Pilophorus spp. named on the figure." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262874/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262875/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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): Genital segment small, trapezoidal; apex of phallotheca with a small, thumb-like projection. Left paramere generally small, not splayed-out, reminiscent of
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<taxonomicName id="4C30CD93B347FF969BB8325CBEC81E17" box="[1221,1432,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucophoropterini">Leucophoropterini</taxonomicName>
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, with sensory lobe terminated laterally in a slender process. Endosoma simple in form, weakly curved, with a short, L-shaped median projection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FBA32F1BAC01FF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FBA32F1BA2D1E8B" bold="true" box="[199,381,1231,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Measurements.</emphasis>
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♂/♀: Total body length 2.2−2.3/ 2.4−2.7; length from apex of clypeus to cuneal fracture 1.94/ 1.86−1.90; width of head across eyes 0.72/ 0.68−0.74; head height 0.57/ 0.59−0.62; width of vertex 0.32/ 0.33−0.37; lengths of antennal segments I −IV 0.19, 0.95, 0.29, 0.29/ 0.16−0.19, 0.74−0.76, 0.28−0.32, 0.29−0.36; basal width of pronotum 0.97/ 0.86−0.95; minimum width across hemelytron 0.92/ 0.83−0.88; maximum width across hemelytron 1.13/ 1.02−1.05; and length of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 0.93, 1.51, 0.36/ 0.90−0.95, 1.40−1.46, 0.35−0.38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32AE59BB347FF969FBA3399BE391FD3" box="[199,1385,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FBA3399BE391FD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,1759]" box="[199,1385,1446,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FBA3399BA1E1FD3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Mr. Satoshi Maehara, who collected all available specimens of this new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32AE59BB347FF969FBA33F4BA1F1C23" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FBA33F4BA1F1C23" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FBA33F4BA771F8F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1482,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Biology.</emphasis>
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Adults of this new species were found on bark of wild Sakura-cherry,
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<taxonomicName id="4C30CD93B347FF969B2533F5BA361C6B" authority="Sieb. ex Koidz." authorityName="Sieb. ex Koidz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamasakura">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969B2533F5BE671F8F" box="[1112,1335,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Prunus jamasakura</emphasis>
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Sieb. ex Koidz. (Rosaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and observed to move agilely on the bark. Because of its unique habitat preference and agility, it is difficult to collect the specimens in good number (Maehara, pers. comm.). A univoltine life cycle is assumed for this pilophorine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32AE59BB347FF969FBA3065B8111CB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FBA3065BAD61CFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FBA3065BA6D1C1F" bold="true" box="[199,317,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus id="548B08B2B347FF969FBA3065BA681C1F" box="[199,312,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F327F680B347FF969E053065BA811C1F" box="[376,465,1627,1651]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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: Honshu: Tochigi Pref., Nikko, Hinata,
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<date id="FF8E90D0B347FF969CBD3065BF091C1F" box="[960,1113,1627,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" value="2009-08-04">4 Aug 2009</date>
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, S. Maehara (
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<collectionCode id="ED212ED5B347FF969A763065BE321C1F" box="[1291,1378,1627,1651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">AMNH</collectionCode>
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_PBI 00380411) (
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<collectionCode id="ED212ED5B347FF969E633041BA2A1CFB" box="[286,378,1663,1687]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">AMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FB610B347FF969FBA309DB8111CB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,618,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis id="B9446A02B347FF969FBA309DBA161CD7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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<typeStatus id="548B08B2B347FF969FBA309DBA111CD7" box="[199,321,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Honshu: Tochigi Pref., Nikko, Chugu City,
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<date id="FF8E90D0B347FF969C44309DB89F1CD7" box="[825,975,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" value="2013-08-10">
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10
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1CBE1B347FF969C20309DB89F1CD7" author="Aug" box="[861,975,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" refString="Yasunaga, T. & Schuh, R. T. (2013) Morphologically novel members of the ant-mimetic plant bug genus Pilophorus Hahn found in Thailand, with descriptions of three new species (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae: Pilophorini). American Museum Novitates, 3768, 1 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1206 / 3768.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Aug 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</date>
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, S. Maehara, 1♀ (
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<collectionCode id="ED212ED5B347FF969BE1309DBFBF1CD7" box="[1180,1263,1699,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">TYCN</collectionCode>
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); Tochigi Pref., Nikko, Shobugahama,
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<date id="FF8E90D0B347FF969EEA30F8B94F1CB3" box="[407,543,1734,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" value="2010-08-05">5 Aug 2010</date>
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, S. Maehara, 2♀(
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<collectionCode id="ED212ED5B347FF969DA130F9B8641CB3" box="[732,820,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">TYCN</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |