228 lines
25 KiB
XML
228 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="CD404710220CB915CD06E71402A53D9D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. & Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFE29830039EF96E534DF9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma triangularis Blake" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="072E6C10FCD43F1FA3EA7A6FD1A73F44">
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<mods:title id="7DDD6172BB19B1744333F4A3F345301D">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1804D65CEEB7DD58FDA762C3805E34E3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3602F843D76C533954FB525F6A6376E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5754CB4200BD1305D442EC2D7BA1C26C">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9808E67E1832668FB1C41E74F6BDBD10">Wilson, Joseph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F99AEFEE64BE355C6774B586D382D90E">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A572710C82A09DF30CE2D70228202D2E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C4ACA45460B294D6CE41A6B3523D5BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27797F05F0745DE646E63419BA5F406A">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="404DBBD1A9284679244951E669650FF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD0A79C34F67EF8ADE55858E2A2A32ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6A985392530F013B506566A9E21A4EE9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0CFA193A7E9C73A9C6B36F089F87C02">2131</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3C9739345FC26D2F210C58FB2FF5397F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="47F02BA99CCF00AAD104F450AA37DB5E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="292DA22E6F350B841A6BC21B2776A56C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03933237FFE29830039EF96E534DF9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFE29830039EF96E534DF9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFE29830039EF96E534DF9CD" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE29831039EF96E52FBF8A1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE29831039EF96E544FF91E" blockId="44.[151,600,1698,1724]" box="[151,600,1698,1724]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0CD344DFFE29831039EF96E544FF91E" bold="true" box="[151,600,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE29831039EF96E544FF91E" authority="Blake" authorityName="Blake" box="[151,600,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE29831039EF96E544FF91E" bold="true" box="[151,600,1698,1724]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE29831039EF96E57E2F91E" bold="true" box="[151,501,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Sphaeropthalma triangularis</emphasis>
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(Blake)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE29831039EF92052FBF8A1" blockId="44.[151,1260,1772,1795]" box="[151,1260,1772,1795]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE29831039EF92057E4F8A1" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,499,1772,1795]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE29831039EF920577FF8A1" box="[151,360,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Agama triangularis</emphasis>
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Blake, 1871
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</taxonomicName>
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. Amer. Ent. Soc., Trans. 3: 262. Male.
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<typeStatus id="54813D83FFE29831009BF92055E2F8A1" box="[914,1013,1772,1795]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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data: Nevada (ANSP).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE29830039EF8FF54E0FEEE" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE29831039EF8FF55DAF862" blockId="44.[151,1436,1842,1984]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE29831039EF8FF5768F8EE" box="[151,383,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
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The male of this species is easily recognized by the lobe-like projections on the hind coxae. Other useful characters include the triangular shaped posterior margin of the head (Fig. 94), the weakly excised mandible, the lack of mesosternal processes, and the unique triangulate posterior projection of the apex of the hind tibia (Fig. 96). The genitalia are illustrated in
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE29831007AF86A55DDF862" box="[883,970,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,382,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,365,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. 23 – 26 Genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right. 23. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 24. S. ecarinata; 25. S. militaris; 26. S. triangularis; 27. Dorsal view of Odontophotopsis villosa, female; 28. Anterior view of head of O. villosa, female; 29. Anterior view of head of O. biramosa, male; and 28. Anterior view of head of O. sonora, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188395/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFF5454E0FEEE" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFF5457AEFF13" box="[197,441,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis of female.</emphasis>
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The female of this species has the following combination characters: the dorsum of the body is covered with sparse erect brachyplumose setae (Figs. 85–87), but the integument is not obscured; the ventral margin of the mandible has a slight excision (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE398300025FF295594FF5D" box="[812,899,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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); the head below eyes is parallel (Fig. 85); the head evenly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 85); the first metasomal segment is sessile with the second segment (Fig. 86); and the pygidium is longitudinally striate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE3983003CCFE9557AEFB89" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFE955543FE62" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFE955527FED0" box="[197,816,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description of female: Coloration and Setal Pattern</emphasis>
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. Body testaceous (Figs. 85–87). Legs and flagellum lighter. Sparse white brachyplumose setae throughout. Metasomal segments with sparse to moderate fringe of white plumose setae. Legs with white brachyplumose setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFE015506FD0A" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFE01571BFE44" box="[197,268,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Head.</emphasis>
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Head rounded posteriorly (Fig. 85), not as wide as mesosoma, moderately punctate. Eye ovate (Fig. 86), distance from posterior mandibular articulation ~
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<date id="FF84A5E1FFE398300033FE385577FDAC" box="[826,864,500,526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2X</date>
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visible length of pedicel. Clypeus protruding anteriorly, posteromedially produced into low triangular tubercle. Antennal scrobe with dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle glabrous. Flagellomere I ~1.75X length of pedicel. Flagellomeres II–III ~1.2–1.4X length of pedicel. Mandible bidentate apically (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE398300173FDA454C3FD20" box="[634,724,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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). Ventral mandibular margin with slight excision subtended by angulate basal tooth (
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<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFE3983002BFFD425419FD0A" box="[438,526,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 46" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1679,1703]" captionTargetBox="[235,1354,183,1661]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,71,1734]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 46. Lateral view of mandible, 31 – 40 female and 41 – 46 male. 31. O. arcuata; 32. O. inconspicua; 33. O. melicausa; 34. O. obscura; 35. O. parva; 36. O. villosa; 37. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 38. S. difficilis; 39. S. militaris; 40. S. triangularis; 41. O. ambigua; 42. O. arcuata; 43. O. aufidia; 44. O. melicausa; 45. O. becki; and 46. O. django." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188396/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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). Genal carina absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFD795548FCC8" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFD79575DFD6C" box="[197,330,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma slightly wider anteriorly than posteriorly, longer than broad (Fig. 87). Mesosoma densely punctate on dorsum. Propleuron anteriorly, mesopleuron medially running vertically, and lateral margin of propodeum with extreme ventral region punctate. Humeral angle dentate. Scutellar scale absent. Mesosternum with low transverse tubercle present medially just anterior to mesocoxa. Metasternum tridentate. Propodeum with distinct dorsal and vertical faces.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFCBB547AFBA6" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFCBB5750FC32" box="[197,327,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Segment 1 distinctly sessile with segment 2 (Fig. 86). T1 with small sparse punctures. T2 with dense shallow punctures anteriorly. T2 with felt line, 0.25X length of tergite. T3–5 shagreened. T6 with distinct pygidial area defined by weak carinae; surface strongly densely longitudinally striate; apex rounded. S2–5 with punctation similar to tergites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFBDD57AEFB89" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" box="[197,441,1041,1067]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFBDD5709FB88" box="[197,286,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Length.</emphasis>
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~
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<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE39830023CFBDD57A2FB89" box="[309,437,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE3983003CCFBF457BEFA98" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFBF45302FB3D" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFBF457D4FBF3" box="[197,451,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983002C5FBFB544DFBF3" bold="true" box="[460,602,1079,1105]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE398300165FBF45505FBF3" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[620,786,1080,1105]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE398300165FBF45505FBF3" box="[620,786,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Algodones dunes,
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||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE39830071EFBF45241FBF0" box="[1047,1110,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||
. SE Glamis,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE398300609FBF4538AFBF0" box="[1280,1437,1080,1106]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="32.922222">32°55’20”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0EE5E6FFE39830039EFB92572BFBDA" box="[151,316,1118,1144]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-114.98722">114°59’14”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE398300240FB9257A2FBDA" box="[329,437,1118,1144]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE3983002C8FB925440FBDA" box="[449,599,1118,1144]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1979-03-19">19.Mar.1979</date>
|
||
–
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||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE398300161FB925516FBDA" box="[616,769,1118,1144]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1979-03-24">24.Mar.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE398300019FB925573FBDA" box="[784,868,1118,1144]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CDFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Algodones Dunes, Coachella Canal Road,
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||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE39830067EFB9256ABFB3D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="6.4">6.4 km</quantity>
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||
NW Hwy 78,
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||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE398300261FB4957DFFB3D" box="[360,456,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="14.4">14.4 km</quantity>
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NW Glamis,
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<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE398300162FB4954AAFB3D" box="[619,701,1157,1183]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE3983001C1FB49559BFB3D" box="[712,908,1157,1183]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2008-03-24" valueMax="2008-03-28" valueMin="2008-03-24">24–28.Mar.2008</date>
|
||
, Museum Survey Team (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE3983007B8FB49531EFB3D" box="[1201,1289,1157,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFB6057BEFA98" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFB605438FB67" box="[197,559,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE3983003CCFB605715FB67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[197,258,1196,1221]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
voucher specimen data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE398300131FB6754B6FB67" bold="true" box="[568,673,1195,1221]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Arizona</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE3983001BBFB60555EFB64" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[690,841,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983001BBFB605557FB67" box="[690,832,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cochise Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFE398300053FB6055CEFB64" box="[858,985,1196,1222]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
Riparian Natl. Cons. Area,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE39830063CFB60538FFB64" box="[1333,1432,1196,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, JP108, JP111 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE398300243FB1F57B3FB4F" box="[330,420,1235,1261]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Willcox playa,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE39830017CFB1F54DCFB4F" box="[629,715,1235,1261]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE3983001D1FB1F5567FB4F" box="[728,880,1235,1261]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-06-21">21.Jun.2005</date>
|
||
, Williams, Pilgrim and Pitts, JP299 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE39830063CFB1F5398FB4F" box="[1333,1423,1235,1261]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830039EFB3456C2FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,213,1272,1298]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Utah</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003EDFB355767FAB0" box="[228,368,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Garfield Co</emphasis>
|
||
., Alvey Wash,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFE39830012CFB355477FAB1" box="[549,608,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
S Escalante,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFE3983001F6FB355563FAB1" box="[767,884,1273,1299]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF84A5E1FFE398300089FB35525EFAB1" box="[896,1097,1273,1299]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-05-24" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-05-24">24–25.May.2002</date>
|
||
, M.E. Irwin and F.D. Parker, JP185, JP343 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFE39830024DFAEC578BFA98" box="[324,412,1312,1338]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE3983003CCFA8B545BFAC2" box="[197,588,1350,1376]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFA8B545BFAC2" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" box="[197,588,1350,1376]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFA8B574BFAC2" box="[197,348,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32DC3B1FFE398300100FA8A5450FAC2" box="[521,583,1350,1376]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFE3983003CCFAA1534DF9CD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFAA15364FA77" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE3983003CCFAA15720FA24" box="[197,311,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
While the genetic distance for ITS2 is higher for this species than the majority of the other species treated in this paper (Table 1), the intersexual distance for ITS2 is much less than the interspecific genetic distance (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B8B69AFFE398300268FA7757AAFA77" box="[353,445,1467,1493]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,242,153,177]" captionText="TABLE 5. Interspecific variation in ITS 2 for Sphaeropthalma species of the Algodones Sand Dunes." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). This species is widespread and seems to be rare on the Algodones Sand Dunes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B858321FFE3983003CCFA2D534DF9CD" blockId="45.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
This species was placed in its own species-group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFE398300051FA2D5236FA59" author="Schuster" box="[856,1057,1505,1531]" pageId="45" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuster, R. M. (1958) A revision of the sphaeropthalmine Mutillidae of America north of Mexico. II. Entomologica Americana, 37, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1958">Schuster (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE398300727FA2D5382FA58" box="[1070,1429,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE398300727FA2D5382FA58" box="[1070,1429,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sphaeropthalma triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, belongs in Schuster’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE398300100F9C45460F983" box="[521,631,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE398300100F9C45460F983" box="[521,631,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. rustica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group based on male morphology and is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE39830068FF9C45717F9EA" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE39830068FF9C45717F9EA" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFE398300234F9E354B7F9EA" authority="Schuster. They" authorityName="Schuster. They" box="[317,672,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFE398300234F9E357C8F9EA" box="[317,479,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. angulifera</emphasis>
|
||
Schuster. They
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share similarities in mandibular morphology (a weak ventral excision along with an oblique apex), distinct ventral felt lines, and similarities in genitalic morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |