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<document id="18E43725B14900B671840D328B226A22" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188392" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4683115e-4971-4b8f-bb75-1a3f9b104521" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188392" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461090263440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pitts, James P., Wilson, Joseph S., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Boehme, Nicole F." docDate="2009" docId="03933237FFD8980B039EFF5B5268FB2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02131p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2131" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Odontophotopsis bellona Mickel" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFAA4A4FFFCE981D0309FFCC5617FFA2" masterDocTitle="Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698588327638" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6D18631216934E3F7EE2DA9E21A1BA93">Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03933237FFD8980B039EFF5B5268FB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225703" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933237FFD8980B039EFF5B5268FB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933237FFD8980B039EFF5B5268FB2C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B039EFF5B5436FF13" box="[151,545,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EFF5B5436FF13" blockId="22.[151,545,151,177]" box="[151,545,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0CD344DFFD8980B039EFF5B5436FF13" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B039EFF5B5436FF13" authority="Mickel" authorityName="Mickel" box="[151,545,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellona">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFF5B5436FF13" bold="true" box="[151,545,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFF5B57D3FF13" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis bellona</emphasis>
Mickel
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B039EFF2D5514FEBA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EFF2D5514FEBA" blockId="22.[151,1436,225,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B039EFF2D551DFF5A" authority="Mickel, 1983" authorityName="Mickel" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,778,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellona" subGenus="Odontophotopsis">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFF2D575AFF5A" box="[151,333,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0254FF2D5404FF5A" box="[349,531,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B012AFF2D5464FF5A" box="[547,627,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bellona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFD8980B0170FF2D551DFF5A" author="Mickel" box="[633,778,225,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="52" refString="Mickel, C. E. &amp; Clausen, P. E. (1983) New Species of the genus Odontophotopsis subgenus Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76, 539 - 551." type="journal article" year="1983">Mickel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Ann. Amer. Ent. Soc. 76: 541.
<typeStatus id="54813D83FFD8980B0769FF2D52D4FF5A" box="[1120,1219,225,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
data: Cortaro,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B066CFF2D56F8FEBA" ID-CoL="92K2S" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pima Co.</taxonomicName>
, Arizona,
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD8980B0254FECD57BBFEBA" box="[349,428,257,280]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="2100.0">2100 ft</quantity>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD8980B02BEFECD5438FEBA" box="[439,559,257,280]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1969-06-05">5 Jun 1969</date>
, J. Burger (UMSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B039EFE845708FE5E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B039EFE845708FE5E" blockId="22.[151,1437,328,1166]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B039EFE84577CFEC3" box="[151,363,328,353]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis of male</emphasis>
. This species is recognized by having the mandible tridentate with a large basal tooth on the ventral margin (Mickel and Clausen,1981:
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD8980B0185FEA254C8FE2A" box="[652,735,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 22" captionStartId="8.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,1925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 7 22. Dorsal view of genitalia, except Figs. 15, 17, 19, and 21 lateral view of cuspis. 7. Odontophotopsis ambigua; 8. O. arcuata; 9. O. aufidia; 10. O. biramosa; 11. O. clypeata; 12. O. inconspicua; 13. O. melicausa; 14 and 15. O. obscura; 16 and 17. O. parva; 18 and 19. O. quadrispinosa; 20 and 21 O. sonora; and 22. O. villosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188394/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) and by the pygidium being defined laterally by carinae and having distinctly granulate sculpturing. Also, this species has a mesosternal process that is bifid apically (
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD8980B0665FE5956D3FE74" captionStart="FIGURES 100 107" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[186,1363,200,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,174,1540]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 100 107. Sphaeropthalma arota, male: 100. genitalia, dorsal view right, ventral left; 101. head, dorsal view; and 102. mandible, lateral view. Photomorphus clandestina, male, 103. genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right; 104. mandible, lateral view; and 105. mesosternal processes, oblique angle, posterior view. Odontophotopsis bellona, male, 106. mesosternal processes, anterior view; Photomorphus clandestina, male, 107. genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188400/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
and Mickel and Clausen, 1981:
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD8980B0145FE7054B2FE74" box="[588,677,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30. 23 26" captionStartId="9.[151,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,382,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,365,1934]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. 23 26 Genitalia, dorsal view left, ventral right. 23. Sphaeropthalma blakeii; 24. S. ecarinata; 25. S. militaris; 26. S. triangularis; 27. Dorsal view of Odontophotopsis villosa, female; 28. Anterior view of head of O. villosa, female; 29. Anterior view of head of O. biramosa, male; and 28. Anterior view of head of O. sonora, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188395/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). The genitalia are illustrated by Mickel and Clausen (1981) in their
<figureCitation id="13019FA4FFD8980B03DDFE2E570BFE5E" box="[212,284,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[186,1429,263,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,224,1790]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Lateral view of genitalia. 1. Acanthophotopsis falciformis; 2. Sphaeropthalma becki; 3. S. difficilis; 4. S." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188393/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B03CFFDC557BFFD81" box="[198,424,521,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CFFDC557BFFD81" blockId="22.[151,1437,328,1166]" box="[198,424,521,547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CFFDC55731FD80" box="[198,294,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B03CFFDFC575CFD35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CFFDFC575CFD35" blockId="22.[151,1437,328,1166]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CFFDFC57B9FDEB" box="[198,430,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B02B1FDE3542FFDEB" bold="true" box="[440,568,559,585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">California</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B0143FDFC52ABFDE8" authority="Co., Algodones Dunes, Niland-Glamis Rd." authorityName="Co., Algodones Dunes, Niland-Glamis Rd." box="[586,1212,560,586]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0143FDFC54F5FDEB" box="[586,738,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Imperial Co.</emphasis>
, Algodones Dunes, Niland-Glamis Rd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC22EC4FFD8980B07C3FDFC5309FDE8" box="[1226,1310,560,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
NW Hwy 78:
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD8980B03CDFD9A5700FDD2" box="[196,279,598,624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD8980B022DFD9A57FFFDD2" box="[292,488,598,624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-03-24" valueMax="2008-03-28" valueMin="2008-03-24">2428.Mar.2008</date>
, Bohart Museum Survey Team (
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD8980B0061FD9A55D7FDD2" box="[872,960,598,624]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UCDC</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D3C48A8FFD8980B00DDFD9A5230FDD2" box="[980,1063,598,624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF84A5E1FFD8980B073AFD9A52DAFDD2" box="[1075,1229,598,624]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-07-01" valueMax="2008-07-02" valueMin="2008-07-01">12.Jul.2008</date>
, Museum Survey Team (
<collectionCode id="ED2B1BE4FFD8980B03EEFDB15728FD35" box="[231,319,637,663]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UCDC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B03CCFD6854A9FD1C" box="[197,702,676,702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CCFD6854A9FD1C" blockId="22.[151,1437,328,1166]" box="[197,702,676,702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CCFD68574BFD1F" box="[197,348,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
Sonoran and Mojave Deserts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D0AAFFD8980B03CCFD065268FB2C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CCFD0655EFFCA9" blockId="22.[151,1437,328,1166]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CCFD065724FD41" box="[197,307,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is rare so far on the dunes, but can be found in larger numbers elsewhere, such as in Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center near Palm Desert, California.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B858321FFD8980B03CCFCD45268FB2C" blockId="22.[151,1437,328,1166]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFD8980B03CCFCD4541BFC90" author="Mickel" box="[197,524,792,818]" pageId="22" pageNumber="52" refString="Mickel, C. E. &amp; Clausen, P. E. (1983) New Species of the genus Odontophotopsis subgenus Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76, 539 - 551." type="journal article" year="1983">Mickel and Clausen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
discussed that this species could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B077AFCD452E3FC93" box="[1139,1268,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmaea">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B077AFCD452E3FC93" box="[1139,1268,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. acmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B03CCFCF35724FCFA" box="[197,307,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CCFCF35724FCFA" box="[197,307,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, due to the similarities in the shape of the mesosternal processes. These two species, however, can be separated based on mandibular morphology.
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B00E0FCA95301FCDC" box="[1001,1302,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellona">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B00E0FCA95301FCDC" box="[1001,1302,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Odontophotopsis bellona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species known, so far, that has a large ventral tooth with a large ventral excision coupled with a granulate pygidium. All other species (
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B02E5FC7E5443FC69" box="[492,596,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B02E5FC7E5443FC69" box="[492,596,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B0184FC7E551DFC69" box="[653,778,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0184FC7E551DFC69" box="[653,778,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-groups) that have the pygidium sculptured only have weakly excised mandibles with weak ventral teeth.
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFED0FFD8980B0039FC155267FC51" author="Mickel" box="[816,1136,985,1011]" pageId="22" pageNumber="52" refString="Mickel, C. E. &amp; Clausen, P. E. (1983) New Species of the genus Odontophotopsis subgenus Odontophotopsis Viereck (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of North America. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76, 539 - 551." type="journal article" year="1983">Mickel and Clausen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
did not place this species in a species-group, but it could be insinuated that this species was closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B0765FBCC52FDFBBB" box="[1132,1258,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acmaea">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B0765FBCC52FDFBBB" box="[1132,1258,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. acmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and belongs in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B03CAFBEB573CFBE2" box="[195,299,1063,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CAFBEB573CFBE2" box="[195,299,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group due to the comparison their discussion. This is not the case. Although we refrain from placing this species in a species-group here, it is believed that this species is closely allied with species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B03CBFBB8574AFB2F" box="[194,349,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melicausa">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B03CBFBB8574AFB2F" box="[194,349,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. melicausa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B029CFBB857E0FB2F" box="[405,503,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serca">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B029CFBB857E0FB2F" box="[405,503,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. serca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-groups rather than the
<taxonomicName id="4C3AF8A2FFD8980B006CFBB855DBFB2F" box="[869,972,1140,1165]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B94E5F33FFD8980B006CFBB855DBFB2F" box="[869,972,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">O. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>