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<document id="AE4005B3039183B6BA8B741FBDB30076" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.254592" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3afdeb39-56a6-4108-aa23-2260413a0d0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254592" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460565732847" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Timms, Brian V" docDate="2012" docId="03909832FFEE00156CC0FB87D746FA97" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03595p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3595" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Branchinella hearnii Timms, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFA9E04AFFE5001B6C57FFC5D43BFFC3" masterDocTitle="Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698320912505" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8EF689D4EB99BF0ECC7A73DBB0A5226D">Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6D100B38AC3E15EF809B1072FC05130" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DB0FD6DA27729B2176C622508E859758">Timms, Brian V</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7804FA244F75B70C64EB9B605E5E07EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F53304539FBEDB16A934D9B09D318FAB">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="A1DB2661A8D59BB51709F4FB8D84295E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3312F1D000701FAC8F3BB27CD6CC1F86" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.254592</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03909832FFEE00156CC0FB87D746FA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5685429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5685429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03909832FFEE00156CC0FB87D746FA97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03909832FFEE00156CC0FB87D746FA97" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEE00106CC0FB87D579FBBE" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106CC0FB87D5C1FB9F" blockId="11.[151,506,1090,1149]" box="[151,506,1090,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0CE9E48FFEE00106CC0FB87D5C1FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,506,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106CC0FB87D5C1FB9F" bold="true" box="[151,506,1090,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEE00106CC0FB87D5ADFB9F" ID-CoL="7RPB2" box="[151,406,1090,1116]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106CC0FB87D5ADFB9F" bold="true" box="[151,406,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Branchinella hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEE00106DCAFB87D5C1FB9F" box="[413,506,1090,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106CC0FBA0D579FBBE" blockId="11.[151,506,1090,1149]" box="[151,322,1125,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFEE00106CC0FBA0D4E4FBBE" box="[151,223,1125,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Resting eggs of selected species of Branchinella. A, B. affinis; B, B. clandestina n. syn.; C, B. anatinorhyncha; D, B. compacta; E, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. compacta; F, B. hearnii sp. nov.; G, B. herrodi sp. nov.; H, B. simplex; J, B. wellardi. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
F, 5B, 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEE00106CC0FB68D59DFAF2" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106CC0FB68D59DFAF2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1197,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106CC0FB68D525FB06" bold="true" box="[151,286,1197,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Roger Hearn of Manjimup, who first collected this species from Little Unicup Lake, near Lake Muir in southwest Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE00106EB2FB14D777FB2A" box="[741,844,1233,1257]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
in 2005 and then displayed beautiful live specimens to the staff and myself as a visiting scientist at the Department of Environment and Conservations aquatic laboratory at Wanneroo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEE00106C90FA85D085F81B" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106C90FA85D5D7FABF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1197,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106C90FA85D553FA9B" bold="true" box="[199,360,1343,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54829786FFEE00106C90FA85D53BFA9B" box="[199,256,1344,1368]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE00106D8FFA85D67AFA9B" box="[472,577,1344,1368]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106E2DFA85D6FFFA9B" box="[634,708,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N of Lake Muir, Little Unicup Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE001068D2FA85D10AFA9B" box="[1157,1329,1341,1368]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-34.329693">34o 19 46.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106917FA85D4DCFABF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="116.714386">116o 42 51.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE00106CA4FAA1D592FABF" box="[243,425,1380,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2009-08-19">19 August 2009</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106DE3FAA0D5D7FABF" box="[436,492,1381,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">BVT</collectionCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106C90FA4DD4CCFA07" blockId="11.[151,1436,1197,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54829786FFEE00106C90FA4DD50FFA63" box="[199,308,1416,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106C90FA4DD50FFA63" bold="true" box="[199,308,1416,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. Male deposited in the Western Australian Museum. Total length:
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106875FA4DD04AFA63" box="[1058,1137,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
Accession number:
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE0010690FFA4CD1A7FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1368,1436,1417,1441]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49896.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106C90FA0AD02DFA2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1197,2009]" box="[199,1046,1487,1513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106C90FA0AD508FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,307,1487,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Allotype.</emphasis>
Female. Total length:
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106E78FA15D6BAFA2B" box="[559,641,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
. Accession number:
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106F3DFA14D795FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[874,942,1489,1513]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49897.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106C90FA30D578F994" blockId="11.[151,1436,1197,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106C90FA30D57DF9CE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1525,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54829786FFEE00106C90FA30D57AF9CE" box="[199,321,1525,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106D1AFA31D5AEF9CF" box="[333,405,1524,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106DF6FA31D635F9CF" box="[417,526,1524,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
same data,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106EC2FA30D6E2F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[661,729,1525,1549]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49898;
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106F1EFA31D7A3F9CF" box="[841,920,1524,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106FF3FA30D02FF9CF" box="[932,1044,1524,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE001068D3FA31D0D6F9CF" box="[1156,1261,1524,1548]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE0010694EFA31D15AF9CF" box="[1305,1377,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Lake Muir and
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106D1FF9DED5B9F9F0" box="[328,386,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of Unicup Lake, Branchinella Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106F03F9DED7DCF9F0" box="[852,999,1560,1587]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-34.36139">34o 21 41”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106FA3F9DED0A9F9F0" box="[1012,1170,1560,1587]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="116.72278">116o 43 22”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE001068C8F9DED169F9F0" box="[1183,1362,1563,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2008-10-06">6 October 2008</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106908F9D9D1A3F9F0" box="[1375,1432,1564,1587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106CC0F985D4E0F99B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[151,219,1600,1624]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49899.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEE00106C90F9A0D085F81B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1197,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEE00106C90F9A0D544F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,383,1637,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Other Material</emphasis>
. Numerous juveniles, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE00106EB2F9A3D774F9BD" box="[741,847,1638,1662]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106F2CF9A3D7FFF9BD" box="[891,964,1638,1662]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
N of Lake Muir, Little Unicup Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE0010692FF9A3D529F967" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-34.329693">34o 19 46.9”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106D49F949D5F4F967" box="[286,463,1673,1700]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="116.714386">116o 42 51.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE00106D8CF949D692F967" box="[475,681,1676,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2007-09-05">5 September 2007</date>
, R. Hearn,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106F70F948D750F966" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[807,875,1677,1701]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49900;
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106F8EF949D01FF967" box="[985,1060,1676,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE0010687BF949D0A1F967" box="[1068,1178,1676,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE00106950F949D14AF967" box="[1287,1393,1676,1700]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106CC0F976D4E5F908" box="[151,222,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
N of Lake Muir, Tolkerup West Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106EC1F976D706F908" box="[662,829,1712,1739]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-34.333164">34o 19 59.4”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106F1DF976D7C7F908" box="[842,1020,1712,1739]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="116.72253">116o 43 21.1”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE0010685FF976D0E3F908" box="[1032,1240,1715,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2007-09-06">6 September 2007</date>
, R. Hearn,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE0010690FF971D1A7F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1368,1436,1716,1740]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49901;
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106CA9F912D57DF92C" box="[254,326,1751,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106D06F912D595F92C" box="[337,430,1751,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="female">1female</specimenCount>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE00106E4CF912D6BEF92C" box="[539,645,1751,1775]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106EE7F912D6C3F92C" box="[688,760,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Lake Muir and
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106FB1F912D024F92C" box="[998,1055,1751,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of Unicup Lake, Branchinella Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106C8BF93BD557F8D5" box="[220,364,1787,1814]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-34.36139">34o 21 41”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106D20F93BD62FF8D5" box="[375,532,1787,1814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="116.72278">116o 43 22”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE00106E49F93BD6D1F8D5" box="[542,746,1790,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2007-11-02">2 November 2007</date>
, R. Hearn,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106F30F93AD790F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[871,939,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49902;
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE0010684FF93BD098F8D5" box="[1048,1187,1790,1814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="juvenile">12 juveniles</specimenCount>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE00106958F93BD142F8D5" box="[1295,1401,1790,1814]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106CC0F8E0D4DAF8FE" box="[151,225,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
N of Lake Muir, Cricket Ground Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106E9CF8E0D74CF8FE" box="[715,887,1826,1853]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-34.271526">34o 16 17.5”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106FD2F8E0D000F8FE" box="[901,1083,1826,1853]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="116.70105">116o 42 03.8”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE0010681DF8E0D125F8FE" box="[1098,1310,1829,1853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2008-09-04">4 September 2008</date>
, R. Hearn,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106CC0F889D4E0F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[151,219,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49903;
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106D19F889D592F8A7" box="[334,425,1868,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE00106DE0F889D613F8A7" box="[439,552,1868,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEE00106ECDF889D73FF8A7" box="[666,772,1868,1892]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, ca.
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE00106F6DF889D7B8F8A7" box="[826,899,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
N of Lake Muir, Tolkerup West Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE0010691DF889D4DDF849" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="-34.333164">34o 19 59.4”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106CAEF8B7D58DF849" box="[249,438,1903,1930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="1" value="116.72253">116o 43 21.1”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE00106D90F8B7D6BDF849" box="[455,646,1906,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="1908-10-06">6 October 1908</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106ECFF8B6D6EAF849" box="[664,721,1907,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106EB4F8B6D71CF848" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[739,807,1907,1931]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49904; many juveniles,
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE0010683EF8B7D085F849" box="[1129,1214,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
SW of Watheroo, Bentonite Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106D31F85CD5C5F872" box="[358,510,1942,1969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-30.312777">30o 18 46” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106E5BF85CD695F872" box="[524,686,1942,1969]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="116.042496">116o 02 33”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE00106EECF85CD7B6F872" box="[699,909,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="2009-09-05">5 September 2009</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106FCDF85FD7E8F872" box="[922,979,1946,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106F88F85FD018F871" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[991,1059,1946,1970]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49905;
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE001068C3F85CD0D4F872" box="[1172,1263,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEE001068ABF85CD157F872" box="[1276,1388,1945,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEE0010692EF85CD480F81B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
W of Coomberdale,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106DF1F805D60CF81B" box="[422,567,1981,2008]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-30.467222">30o 28 02”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D4FE3FFEE00106E14F805D6D8F81B" box="[579,739,1981,2008]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="115.98833">115o 59 18”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF870FE4FFEE00106EB8F805D745F81B" box="[751,894,1984,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">6 September</date>
, 2009,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106F99F804D03CF81B" box="[974,1031,1985,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">BVT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED28B1E1FFEE00106845F804D06DF81A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1042,1110,1985,2009]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
C49906.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4679ACFFE900176CC0F8AED734F87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254599/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[166,1424,186,1850]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE900176CC0F8AED734F87C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1899,1983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE900176CC0F8AED528F842" bold="true" box="[151,275,1899,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE900176D4EF8A9D5D6F841" box="[281,493,1900,1922]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE900176D4EF8A9D5D6F841" box="[281,493,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Branchinella hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFE900176DA4F8A9D67FF841" box="[499,580,1900,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE900176DA4F8A9D605F842" bold="true" box="[499,574,1900,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, male proximal segment of antenna, ventral view; C, male gonopods; D, everted penis; E, female head; F, female genital segments and brood pouch, lateral view; G, female genital and associated segments, dorsal view. Scale bars 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFE800166C90FF52D1A6FEFC" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FF52D1A6FEFC" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FF52D57AFF73" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frontal appendage short and forked and not reaching beyond the bases of the second antennae. Second antenna medial surface of proximal antennomere with large plate like tumidity on each side. Each gonopod flanked by a lateral swelling with a central hollow. Females with a lateral tumidity on each genital segment and paired dorsal tumidities on the first genital segment. Anterior setae of fifth thoracopod with endites 4 and 5 anterior setae naked and more than twice as long as second anterior setae on endites 46 which carry a pecten of fine spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFE800156C90FE8ED0C7FB63" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FE8ED0CAFEA7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,1265,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FE8ED598FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,419,331,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Description. Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166DFDFE88D5E4FEA7" box="[426,479,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Eyes</emphasis>
freely projecting on peduncles about the same length as eye diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FEB4D508FE6F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FEB4D551FE4B" box="[199,362,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">First antennae</emphasis>
filiform, a little longer than second antenna proximal antennomere, and terminating in 35 long sensory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FE7DD612FDA1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FE7DD5A9FE13" box="[199,402,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Second antennae.</emphasis>
Proximal antennomere slightly shorter than distal antennomere. Proximal antennomeres usually well separated from each other and fused basally at about 45o. Each proximal antennomere with a large lamellar projection aligned ventrally. This projection, lacking sensory denticles or spinules, supported posteriorly by a ventrally narrowing ridge. Distal antennomeres of uniform diameter, gently arcing medially, and with weakly developed transverse medial ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FDAAD082FD44" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,1209,623,647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Frontal appendage small, bifurcated, not protruding beyond the fused basal antennomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FD56D6DCFB6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FD56D5B1FD68" box="[199,394,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Fifth thoracopod</emphasis>
with endite 1+2and 3 evenly curved, the former about three times the size of the later. Anterior setae of endite 1 naked, of similar length to adjacent posterior setae. Anterior setae of endite 2 a little shorter than first anterior setae, bearing a pecten of spines and attended at its base by a small smooth spine. Endite 3 with an anterior setae longest of the three anterior setae on endites 1 to 3, about 7/8th the length of the adjacent posterior setae, and bearing a pecten of spines. This anterior setae also attended by a small spine at its base. Endites 46 asymmetrical and covered with small spines. Endites 4 and 5 with two anterior setae and endite 6 with one anterior seta, representing two
<typeStatus id="54829786FFE800166DADFCB4D602FC4A" box="[506,569,881,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
. The first of all three endites, about 1/3rd the length of the adjacent anterior setae and with a fine pecten most of their length. The second
<typeStatus id="54829786FFE800166F69FC50D755FC6E" box="[830,878,917,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
on endites 4 and 5 only, 3/4 the length of adjacent posterior setae and naked. Posterior setae of all endites long and numbering about 27 on endites 1+2, about 9 on endite 3, then 4, 3, 4 respectively on endites 46. Those on endites 1+2 increasing in length basally to apex. Endopod broadly triangular shaped but with two closely spaced apices; straightest medial surface bearing about 12 spaced setae and curved lateral surface bearing numerous (ca 70) closely spaced setae. Exopod unevenly oval (medial edge more rounded than lateral edge) bearing about 90 closely spaced posterior setae. Setal bases with 36 minute spines. Epipodite elongate oval and unadorned. Praeepipodite large and broad, larger than endopod and exopod combined, and with a finely serrated margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C98FB71D111FAD7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C98FB71D5A9FB0F" box="[207,402,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Genital segments</emphasis>
about same width as adjacent thoracic and abdominal segments. Bases of gonopods a little longer than one abdominal segment each flanked by a lateral swelling with a central hollow. Everted gonopod with a long row of about 15 triangular spines medially and a wide field of longer thin spines on opposite side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FAE5D661FAFB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,602,1312,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FAE5D504FAFB" box="[199,319,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Cercopods</emphasis>
typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFE800166D96FAE5D668FAFB" box="[449,595,1312,1336]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166D96FAE5D668FAFB" box="[449,595,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Branchinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FA80D751FA9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,874,1348,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FA80D51EFA9F" bold="true" box="[199,293,1349,1372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Female.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166D7BFA80D56DFA9F" box="[300,342,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Eye</emphasis>
plus peduncle about half the width of the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FAACD755FA43" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,878,1384,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FAACD565FA43" box="[199,350,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">First antenna</emphasis>
filiform, a little longer than eye plus peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FA49D697FA0B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FA49D542FA67" box="[199,377,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Second antenna</emphasis>
lamellar, about three times the head width on each side and narrowing to a sharp symmetrical apex. Second antennae fused together medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90FA11D046F99B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90FA11D5B7FA2F" box="[199,396,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Genital segments</emphasis>
larger than adjacent thoracic and abdominal segments and with distinctive swellings and projections First genital segment with a large bulbous lateral tumidity each side and two adjacent asymmetrical pyramid shaped projections dorsally. Apices of these projections produced posteriorly and laterally. Second genital segment with another lateral tumidity on each side but it is sac-like and directed dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90F9A1D618F962" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90F9A1D560F9BF" box="[199,347,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Brood pouch</emphasis>
bulbous anteriorly with a marked ventral swelling, but tubular posteriorly and terminating at about the third abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90F969D696F907" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" box="[199,685,1708,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90F969D5BEF907" box="[199,389,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Fifth thoracopod</emphasis>
and cercopods as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90F914D650F8CF" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90F914D4CFF92B" box="[199,244,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Egg</emphasis>
diameter 485 µm, with about 13 polygonal depressions, each shallow with sharp ridges and concave floor with dimples (Timms and Lindsay, 2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFE800166C90F8DDD14AF824" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFE800166C90F8DDD57EF8F2" bold="true" box="[199,325,1816,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Variability</emphasis>
. Some variability in features was noticed in the material available. Fusion of the second antennal proximal antennomeres ranges from almost 90o to about 50o. In males the two ventral tumidities may be up to 25% smaller than in the
<typeStatus id="54829786FFE800166D2BF8A6D5E5F8B8" box="[380,478,1891,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the triangular spines on the gonopod may number up to 24 (see
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE800166944F8A6D167F8B8" box="[1299,1372,1891,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[183,1436,601,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchinella anatinorhyncha sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, frontal appendage; C male head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D, male gonopods; E, male penis; F, female head anterior view; G female genital segments and associated abdominal segments. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, B,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE800166CC0F842D50BF85C" author="Timms" box="[151,304,1927,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Timms, B. V. (2008) Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea, Anostraca, Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, with descriptions of new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24, 289 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Timms, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). In females the lateral tumidities on the genital segments may be smaller than in the allotype and the apices of the second antennae asymmetrical (see
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFE800166E9DF86ED728F800" box="[714,787,1963,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[183,1436,601,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchinella anatinorhyncha sp. nov. A, male second antenna, dorsal view; B, frontal appendage; C male head and anterior thorax, lateral view; D, male gonopods; E, male penis; F, female head anterior view; G female genital segments and associated abdominal segments. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254594/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C, D,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFE800166F0FF86ED7C8F800" author="Timms" box="[856,1011,1963,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Timms, B. V. (2008) Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea, Anostraca, Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, with descriptions of new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24, 289 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Timms, 2008</bibRefCitation>
), and there may be two weak ventral hooks pointing posteriorly on the brood chamber. The paired dorsal pyramid-shaped projections are invariable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90FF52D553FEDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90FF52D4C5FF73" bold="true" box="[199,254,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Size.</emphasis>
Mature
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156D0AFF5CD5F6FF73" box="[349,461,152,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D0AFF5CD5F6FF73" box="[349,461,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156D83FF5DD61CFF73" box="[468,551,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D83FF5DD61CFF73" bold="true" box="[468,551,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are relatively large. There are
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEB00156FD7FF52D7DFFF6C" box="[896,996,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
in collections from the Lake Muir area ranging in size from
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156DD3FF79D62EFF17" box="[388,533,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="24.0">24 to 30 mm</quantity>
and averaging
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156E93FF79D710FF17" box="[708,811,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.67" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="26.7">26.7 mm</quantity>
, and
<specimenCount id="9D3FE2ADFFEB00156F3FFF79D7D9FF17" box="[872,994,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
in the same collections ranging in size from
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156C80FF1AD556FF34" box="[215,365,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="19.0">19 to 38 mm</quantity>
and averaging
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156E76FF1AD6B1FF34" box="[545,650,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="34.6">34.6 mm</quantity>
. Generally it is the smaller (immature?) males and females with the smaller tumidities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90FEE2D037FCD7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90FEE2D5F6FE83" bold="true" box="[199,461,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156D83FEEDD684FE83" box="[468,703,296,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D83FEEDD684FE83" box="[468,703,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Branchinella hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156E91FEEDD71BFEFC" box="[710,800,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156E91FEEDD722FE83" bold="true" box="[710,793,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is almost identical with
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156864FEECD12FFEFC" authority="Linder" authorityName="Linder" box="[1075,1300,295,320]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156864FEECD0FBFE83" box="[1075,1216,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
Linder
</taxonomicName>
, with which it was initially confused (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFEB00156DE2FE89D66BFEA7" author="Timms" box="[437,592,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Timms, B. V. (2008) Further studies on the fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Crustacea, Anostraca, Thamnocephalidae) in Western Australia, with descriptions of new species. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 24, 289 - 306." type="journal article" year="2008">Timms, 2008</bibRefCitation>
), but its 16SmtDNA differs by 12.8% (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFEB0015685BFE89D0D0FEA7" author="Pinceel" box="[1036,1259,332,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Pinceel, T, Vanschoenwinkel, B., Waterkeyn, A., Vanhove, M. P. M. Pinder, A, Timms, B. V. &amp; Brendonck, L. (2012) Fairy shrimps in distress - A molecular taxonomic review of the diverse fairy shrimp genus Branchinella (Anostraca: Thamnocephalidae) in Australia in the light of ongoing environmental change, Hydrobiologia, In press. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 012 - 1240 - 8" type="book" year="2012">Pinceel et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
). It is separable from this species by many morphological features, including: (a) in males, the ventral lamellar projection on the second antennal proximal antennomere is much larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156F4BFE50D7B6FE6F" box="[796,909,404,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156F4BFE50D7B6FE6F" box="[796,909,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156FC3FE51D7DCFE6F" box="[916,999,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156FC3FE51D7DCFE6F" bold="true" box="[916,999,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156814FE50D0EBFE6F" box="[1091,1232,405,428]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156814FE50D0EBFE6F" box="[1091,1232,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where it is hardly present at all (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFEB00156D63FE72D54BFE0C" box="[308,368,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,260,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,242,1581]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinella compacta Linder. A, male head, dorsal view, Ondit Lake, Victoria; B, male head, dorsal view, Avon Lake, NSW; C, female genital segments and brood pouch, Ondit Lake; D, female genital segments and brood pouch, Avon Lake. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254596/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig 4</figureCitation>
A, B); (b) most
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156E76FE7CD696FE13" box="[545,685,441,464]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156E76FE7CD696FE13" box="[545,685,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males have small sensory spines lining much of the medial surface of the proximal antennomere, whereas this surface is smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156FD3FE18D7CCFE37" box="[900,1015,476,500]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156FD3FE18D7CCFE37" box="[900,1015,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156856FE19D068FE37" box="[1025,1107,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156856FE19D068FE37" bold="true" box="[1025,1107,476,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (c) in female,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB0015695BFE18D1A7FE37" box="[1292,1436,477,500]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB0015695BFE18D1A7FE37" box="[1292,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lateral tumidities on its genital segments are significantly smaller than the large ones in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156839FDC4D0E5FDDB" box="[1134,1246,512,536]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156839FDC4D0E5FDDB" box="[1134,1246,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB001568B2FDC5D10CFDDB" box="[1253,1335,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB001568B2FDC5D10CFDDB" bold="true" box="[1253,1335,512,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFEB00156917FE3AD1B8FDD4" box="[1344,1411,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1423,260,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,242,1581]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinella compacta Linder. A, male head, dorsal view, Ondit Lake, Victoria; B, male head, dorsal view, Avon Lake, NSW; C, female genital segments and brood pouch, Ondit Lake; D, female genital segments and brood pouch, Avon Lake. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254596/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C, D, 7F, G); (d) The anterior setae on endites 46 are different in the two species, in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156809FDE0D0D6FDFF" box="[1118,1261,549,572]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156809FDE0D0D6FDFF" box="[1118,1261,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are three longer setae each with pectens of spines and two very short naked setae, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156868FD8CD095FDA3" box="[1087,1198,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156868FD8CD095FDA3" box="[1087,1198,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB001568E2FD8DD13FFD9C" box="[1205,1284,584,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
there are two longer naked setae and three shorter setae with pectens (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFEB00156F5EFDA9D777FD47" box="[777,844,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,177,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,165,1692]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male fifth thoracopods. A, Branchinella compacta, B, B. hearnii sp. nov., C, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. minmina sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254597/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B); (e) in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156F8DFDA8D05DFD47" box="[986,1126,621,644]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156F8DFDA8D05DFD47" box="[986,1126,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the medial endopodal setae are feathered and have 1014 small spines basally whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156F08FD54D7EBFD6B" box="[863,976,656,680]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156F08FD54D7EBFD6B" box="[863,976,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156F8EFD55D010FD6B" box="[985,1067,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156F8EFD55D010FD6B" bold="true" box="[985,1067,656,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the medial endopodial setae are short, naked and basally spineless (
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFEB00156E7AFD71D64BFD0F" box="[557,624,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,177,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,165,1692]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male fifth thoracopods. A, Branchinella compacta, B, B. hearnii sp. nov., C, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. minmina sp. nov. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254597/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B); and (f
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156F50FD71D793FD0F" box="[775,936,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
)
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156F4DFD70D793FD0F" box="[794,936,693,716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">B. compacta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEB001568EFFD71D119FD0F" box="[1208,1314,692,716]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
, mainly in western Victoria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFEB00156D0AFD12D5C2FD2C" author="Geddes" box="[349,505,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Geddes, M. C. (1981) Revision of the Australian species of Branchinella (Crustacea: Anostraca). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 32, 253 - 295." type="journal article" year="1981">Geddes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
) but including some lakes on the Monaro, NSW (see above), while
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB001568BAFD1CD166FD33" box="[1261,1373,728,752]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB001568BAFD1CD166FD33" box="[1261,1373,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156933FD1DD1AEFD33" bold="true" box="[1380,1429,728,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">n.sp</emphasis>
, inhabits sites in southwestern Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEB00156E1EFD39D688FCD7" box="[585,691,764,788]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
, both north and south of Perth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90FCDAD5E8FCBC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
Resting eggs of these two species are easily differentiated: those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156F9EFCE5D009FCFB" box="[969,1074,800,824]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156F9EFCE5D009FCFB" box="[969,1074,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B.hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB0015686DFCE5D0B7FCFB" box="[1082,1164,800,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB0015686DFCE5D0B7FCFB" bold="true" box="[1082,1164,800,824]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have fewer depressions than eggs of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156D7FFC80D58EFC9F" box="[296,437,837,860]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D7FFC80D58EFC9F" box="[296,437,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&lt;15 cf&gt;25) and their walls are sharp compared to rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB001568D6FC80D135FC9F" box="[1153,1294,837,860]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB001568D6FC80D135FC9F" box="[1153,1294,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130235A1FFEB0015694AFC81D166FC9F" box="[1309,1373,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,617,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,617,1892]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Resting eggs of selected species of Branchinella. A, B. affinis; B, B. clandestina n. syn.; C, B. anatinorhyncha; D, B. compacta; E, B. erosa sp. nov.; D, B. compacta; F, B. hearnii sp. nov.; G, B. herrodi sp. nov.; H, B. simplex; J, B. wellardi. Scale bars 50 µm. Images modified from Timms and Lindsay, 2011." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254593/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D, F) (Timms and Lindsay, 2011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90FC49D0C7FB63" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
Given the genital segment tumidities and projections in females and the ventral lamellar projection in the clasper apparatus of males (reminiscent of males of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156EBBFC74D756FC0B" box="[748,877,945,968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156EBBFC74D756FC0B" box="[748,877,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFEB00156FDCFC6AD01FFC04" author="Timms" box="[907,1060,943,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Timms, B. V. (2012) An appraisal of the diversity and distribution of large branchiopods (Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Laevicaudata, Spinicaudata, Cyclestheria, Notostraca) in Australia. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 32, 615 - 623." type="journal article" year="2012">Timms, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), it most likely exhibits lock and key amplexus (
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D14FC10D5BAFC2F" box="[323,385,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFEB00156DDEFC10D618FC2F" author="Rogers" box="[393,547,980,1005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Rogers, D. C. (2002) The amplexial morphology of selected Anostraca. Hydrobiologia, 486, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2002">Rogers, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The male claspers would appress the genital segments perhaps either anterior or posterior to the dorsal pyramid shaped projections, to form a tight union. While all species of the Australian brine shrimp (
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156D61FBD8D58CFBF7" box="[310,439,1053,1076]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Parartemiidae" genus="Parartemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D61FBD8D58CFBF7" box="[310,439,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Parartemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) use lock and key amplexus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA854D5FFEB00156F52FBD9D7A4FBF7" author="Rogers" box="[773,927,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refString="Rogers, D. C. (2002) The amplexial morphology of selected Anostraca. Hydrobiologia, 486, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2002">Rogers, 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Timms, 2011),
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156801FBD8D0FDFBF7" box="[1110,1222,1052,1076]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156801FBD8D0FDFBF7" box="[1110,1222,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB0015689AFBD9D11BFBF7" box="[1229,1312,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB0015689AFBD9D11BFBF7" bold="true" box="[1229,1312,1052,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only second known species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156DEFFB85D671FB9B" box="[440,586,1088,1112]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156DEFFB85D671FB9B" box="[440,586,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Branchinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to possibly use it, its close relative
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156FB5FB84D054FB9B" box="[994,1135,1089,1112]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156FB5FB84D054FB9B" box="[994,1135,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being the other candidate. The advantage to it is not clear in the Unicup area as no other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156F90FBA1D062FBBF" box="[967,1113,1124,1148]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156F90FBA1D062FBBF" box="[967,1113,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Branchinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from this area, but in the Coomberdale
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D23FB4CD5B6FB63" box="[372,397,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49"></emphasis>
Watheroo area,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156E6BFB4CD697FB63" box="[572,684,1160,1184]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156E6BFB4CD697FB63" box="[572,684,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156EE4FB4DD73DFB63" box="[691,774,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156EE4FB4DD73DFB63" bold="true" box="[691,774,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares its known sites with
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156817FB4CD0A7FB63" box="[1088,1180,1161,1184]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156817FB4CD0A7FB63" box="[1088,1180,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. erosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB001568F4FB4DD0C7FB63" box="[1187,1276,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB001568F4FB4DD0CDFB63" bold="true" box="[1187,1270,1160,1184]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3237AAFFFEB00156C90FB6ED746FA97" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B862924FFEB00156C90FB6ED746FA97" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156C90FB6ED5C7FB07" bold="true" box="[199,508,1195,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Distribution and Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156E53FB68D64EFB07" box="[516,629,1196,1220]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hearnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156E53FB68D64EFB07" box="[516,629,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. hearnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E484DFFEB00156E29FB69D6EBFB07" box="[638,720,1196,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156E29FB69D6EBFB07" bold="true" box="[638,720,1196,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">sp.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in a few hyposaline lakes to
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB00156825FB69D0ADFB07" box="[1138,1174,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="8.0">8 g</quantity>
/L to the north of Lake Muir in southwestern Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEB00156E4EFB0AD6BBFB24" box="[537,640,1231,1255]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
as well as in a few lakes, also hyposaline to
<quantity id="4CC184C1FFEB001568B1FB0AD11AFB24" box="[1254,1313,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="12.0">12 g</quantity>
/L, in the Coomberdale
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156D7AFB30D57DFACF" box="[301,326,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49"></emphasis>
Watheroo area north of Moora, Western
<collectingCountry id="F32E69B4FFEB00156F74FB31D7B6FACF" box="[803,909,1268,1292]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
. In both areas the lakes in which it is found contain clear waters, turbidities &lt;20 NTU. On the other hand its near relative,
<taxonomicName id="4C3952A7FFEB00156843FADCD09AFAF3" box="[1044,1185,1305,1328]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Thamnocephalidae" genus="Branchinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compacta">
<emphasis id="B94DF536FFEB00156843FADCD09AFAF3" box="[1044,1185,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. compacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while also tending to occur in hyposaline lakes, lives in turbid waters often&gt; 200 NTU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>