226 lines
31 KiB
XML
226 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0F940AEBDAD22CD494F67B536D7A14BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="9308" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4315490" ID-ZooBank="2F3A5F52-6DDC-4472-8083-9DDE42BBA5FE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607637464443" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Preeti & Raghunathan, Chelladurai" docDate="2020" docId="0390844CFFECFFFCFF0EFA84FACEFD72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4894.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4894 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelas ceylonica Dendy, 1905 sensu Thomas 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFA9FC34FFEFFFF8FF99FFC7FF85FFF6" masterDocTitle="New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698847321439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F4E6638CC5A6FFC561C23C1E7325B69A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A00D3034FF858C811D194D8EFC89E252">
|
||
<mods:title id="DF41E522CDA855DB5BE798A6BD44A0B7">New records of Indo-Pacific sponges from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="81929890F24A312148AC059E8E48AD77" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53491EF6BFEB805DAEB4646DDFB92BF5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C0018216C599E688126140B0CAEF1EE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E21AC4A74FE232594CCAACEFDFE45658">Pereira, Preeti</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6E389A8E133F7C67FC08EB4536818C25">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="38E7FBF4560A7DCA1CE3BBDF2184B2E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0BAF3FB7D976F4794DC603ED1DFB100F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E12B7F491FE83058E2271EB3F8F9593">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CE50A1B4F944D979C8B7BE6067131460">Raghunathan, Chelladurai</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="24F796F564671D741A532A73061A4C9E">Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Haddo- 744 102, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. & Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore- 700 053, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4579989C533177D7920FE8030F88953F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2D7034001DBB66871B1E2917FA57D096" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0B383E2DBF54F12F5BA4AECD690FA7D9">
|
||
<mods:title id="04081CFDBED527F59735D2301DA893C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="78BA9CA75DB063900EF52B8C5ECD0CF2">
|
||
<mods:date id="B7E1DE7B485B963CEC6F2F2BD8C35A36">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="92EA03C4FBE99D747FA050965164D887" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B53D624F5F9EC657BD77FC63BEE4318">2020-12-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A44CD4DC8D46178FEA4E1DD9569C7768" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="243BBCCB0278C20BBCB6D938014A6CDB">4894</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3904D725F2142D5645113B4FE9959BDD" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A1001921D19D34AC5B891432FE38DCAA">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7215651F8B4BCD4EA6375AD85899DA50" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F74B0C119CE43D3649EF8ACEF0CC9275">81</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E4D5041E579B1A1E469302787D77FEF7">97</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="A17327C1000DCADBE489675CD65AF27E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7B9036F996B9B567E43A9FF68D776582" type="CLB-Dataset">9308</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5F9C422C027D7C2B93D48519380FED6C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4894.1.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C679CE13010AD5C8AAC06E30DE7DBD0" type="GBIF-Dataset">56f8a697-33e1-4ece-8e49-e8bf44fb34ef</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D19174717A710F748CEC23BF1AA88FE2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9B58AD5759C04626057EBA003A30D8A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">4315490</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6E44B7B8E70AE35A974FEF077E34E295" type="ZooBank">2F3A5F52-6DDC-4472-8083-9DDE42BBA5FE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0390844CFFECFFFCFF0EFA84FACEFD72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176086590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFECFFFCFF0EFA84FACEFD72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390844CFFECFFFCFF0EFA84FACEFD72" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFECFFFBFF0EFA84FC81FAA8" box="[151,772,1347,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF0EFA84FC81FAA8" blockId="3.[151,772,1347,1410]" box="[151,772,1347,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<heading id="D0CE8236FFECFFFBFF0EFA84FC81FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,772,1347,1374]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFECFFFBFF0EFA84FC81FAA8" ID-CoL="65QG2" authority="Dendy, 1905 sensu Thomas, 1981" authorityName="Dendy, 1905 sensu Thomas" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,772,1347,1374]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFECFFFBFF0EFA84FC81FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,772,1347,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFECFFFBFF0EFA84FEE7FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,354,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Agelas ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFECFFFBFEF0FA83FD86FAA8" author="Dendy, A." box="[361,515,1348,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref6830" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society London, pp. 57 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFECFFFBFD93FA83FDCBFAA8" bold="true" box="[522,590,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFECFFFBFDCFFA83FC81FAA8" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[598,772,1348,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFECFFFBFF0EFAAFFE88FA33" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF0EFAAFFEC0FA74" blockId="3.[151,772,1347,1410]" box="[151,325,1384,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFECFFFBFF06FAAFFE8CFA74" box="[159,265,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,669,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[174,1413,668,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas ceylonica sensu Thomas, 1981 (ZSI/ANRC–20437): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton showing spongin and acanthostyles. D, acanthostyles. E, styles with plain whorls. F, smooth style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF0EFA6AFE88FA33" blockId="3.[151,1436,1453,1538]" box="[151,269,1453,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Synonymy:</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFECFFFBFF0EFA0CFD79F9F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF0EFA0CFD79F9F4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1453,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB291274FFECFFFBFF0EFA0CFD79F9F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFECFFFBFF0EFA0CFD83FA15" author="Dendy, A." box="[151,518,1483,1507]" page="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFECFFFBFF0EFA0CFD83FA15" ID-CoL="65QG2" authority="Dendy, 1905: 175" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,518,1483,1507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFECFFFBFF0EFA0CFEC0FA15" box="[151,325,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Agelas ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFECFFFBFED5FA0CFD83FA15" author="Dendy, A." box="[332,518,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref6830" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society London, pp. 57 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy, 1905: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. XII, fig. 9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFECFFFBFD33FA0CFCC6FA15" author="Levi, C." box="[682,835,1483,1507]" page="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFECFFFBFD33FA0CFCC6FA15" author="Levi, C." box="[682,835,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7348" refString="Levi, C. (1961) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1954 dans l'Ocean Indien (suite). 2. Les spongiaires de l'Ile Aldabra. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 39 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi, 1961: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 30, pl. 1. fig. 2; Thomas, 1980: 3, fig. 1e, f;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFECFFFBFADDFA0CFEA6F9F4" author="Thomas, P. A." page="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFECFFFBFADDFA0CFEA6F9F4" author="Thomas, P. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas, 1981: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. I, fig. 11, pl. II, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A98134BFFECFFFBFDA8FA2DFD7DF9F4" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[561,760,1514,1538]" page="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFECFFFBFDA8FA2DFD7DF9F4" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[561,760,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" pagination="205 - 365" refId="ref8393" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1985) Demospongiae of the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. In: James, P. S. B. R. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Marine Biology, Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 205 - 365." type="book chapter" year="1985">Thomas, 1985: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFECFFFBFF0EF9F7FEB2F998" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF0EF9F7FEB2F998" blockId="3.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFECFFFBFF0EF9F7FE01F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,388,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B513F07FFECFFFBFE14F9F7FEB2F998" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2995104309" collectingDate="2018-06-15" collectorName="Coll. Preeti Pereira." location="Outram Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3FFED3FFECFFFBFE14F9F7FD95F9BC" box="[397,528,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, ZSI/ANRC–20437,
|
||
<date id="FF87139AFFECFFFBFC99F9F6FC27F9BC" box="[768,930,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="2018-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC3EA72FFECFFFBFC99F9F6FC27F9BC" box="[768,930,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" value="2018-06-15">June 15, 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE66381FFECFFFBFC36F9F7FBD1F9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390844CFFECFFFCFF0EFA84FACEFD72:8EE66381FFECFFFBFC36F9F7FBD1F9BC" box="[943,1108,1584,1610]" name="Outram Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Outram Island</location>
|
||
, Ritchie’s Archipelago,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CC508CFFECFFFBFAFCF9F7FEB2F998" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Coll. Preeti Pereira.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFECFFFBFF5EF9BFFF41F80D" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF5EF9BFFBC1F908" blockId="3.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFECFFFBFF5EF9BFFED4F964" bold="true" box="[199,337,1656,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Branching sponge with hollow tubes, growing upright from the substrate; the specimen was covered with debris so that only oscules were visible, on brushing off the sediment, bright orange, hispid surface and a thin dermal membrane was recognizable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFECFFFBFDF7F907FD4CF92C" box="[622,713,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,669,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[174,1413,668,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas ceylonica sensu Thomas, 1981 (ZSI/ANRC–20437): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton showing spongin and acanthostyles. D, acanthostyles. E, styles with plain whorls. F, smooth style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); the specimen turned light orange/beige after preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFECFFFBFAF6F907FF3EF908" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,669,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[174,1413,668,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas ceylonica sensu Thomas, 1981 (ZSI/ANRC–20437): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton showing spongin and acanthostyles. D, acanthostyles. E, styles with plain whorls. F, smooth style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); branches finely hispid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFECFFFBFE4CF922FD93F909" box="[469,534,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; consistency soft, tough and resilient.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF5EF8CFFC14F89C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Skeleton: Skeleton made up of fine, pale spongin cored by acanthostyles, fibres cored; primary fibres
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFECFFFBFAB3F8CFFA19F8D5" box="[1322,1436,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, echinated, secondary fibres
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFECFFFBFD80F8EBFD08F8B1" box="[537,653,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick; meshes
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFECFFFBFCAFF8EBFC43F8B1" box="[822,966,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="185.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="100.0">100–270 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; acanthostyles, smooth styles and styles with plain whorls, scattered in the choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFECFFFBFCB2F897FC01F89C" box="[811,900,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,669,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[174,1413,668,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas ceylonica sensu Thomas, 1981 (ZSI/ANRC–20437): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton showing spongin and acanthostyles. D, acanthostyles. E, styles with plain whorls. F, smooth style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFECFFFBFF5EF8B3FF41F80D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1584,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFECFFFBFF5EF8B3FEB6F878" bold="true" box="[199,307,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Spicules:</emphasis>
|
||
Verticillate acanthostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFECFFFBFDF9F8B3FD3CF878" box="[608,697,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,669,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[174,1413,668,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas ceylonica sensu Thomas, 1981 (ZSI/ANRC–20437): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton showing spongin and acanthostyles. D, acanthostyles. E, styles with plain whorls. F, smooth style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), styles with smooth whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFECFFFBFB99F8B3FBD1F878" box="[1024,1108,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,669,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[174,1413,668,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas ceylonica sensu Thomas, 1981 (ZSI/ANRC–20437): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton showing spongin and acanthostyles. D, acanthostyles. E, styles with plain whorls. F, smooth style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and smooth styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130229DFFFECFFFBFAA0F8B3FA0AF878" box="[1337,1423,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,669,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-272@4.[174,1413,668,1918]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agelas ceylonica sensu Thomas, 1981 (ZSI/ANRC–20437): A, in situ photograph. B, preserved specimen. C, tangential view of the skeleton showing spongin and acanthostyles. D, acanthostyles. E, styles with plain whorls. F, smooth style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4315494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4315494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); acanthostyles 120.0–205.5–276.0 × 7.1–14.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFECFFFBFD3AF85FFC87F845" box="[675,770,1944,1971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
with 14–21 spine whorls, styles with plain whorls 164.2– 194.1– 214.4 × 7.5–16.2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFECFFFBFE5AF87BFDA6F821" box="[451,547,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 µm</quantity>
|
||
with 14–17 smooth whorls, smooth styles 136.3–172.3–211.3 × 2.5–4.4–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC198BFFFECFFFBFAE3F87BFF45F80D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEBFFFCFF5EFF51FAD1FEB6" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEBFFFCFF5EFF51FAD1FEB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEBFFFCFF5EFF51FEDCFF46" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: This is the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEBFFFCFD12FF51FC70FF46" authority="sensu Thomas" authorityName="Dendy, 1905 sensu Thomas" authorityYear="1981" box="[651,1013,150,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEBFFFCFD12FF51FC17FF46" box="[651,914,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Agelas ceylonica sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andaman province. Its distribution was restricted to the Western Indo-Pacific realm. It has previously been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEBFFFCFB4BFF7DFAC5FF22" box="[1234,1344,186,212]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFAC9FF7DFF57FF0F" author="Dendy, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref6830" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society London, pp. 57 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEBFFFCFEB7FF19FEEDFF0E" box="[302,360,222,248]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEBFFFCFE04FF19FD8FFF0E" box="[413,522,222,248]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
ecoregion in the West and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEBFFFCFCE7FF19FC3DFF0E" box="[894,952,222,248]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
shelf province; between the Great Pass and Canal Johny, Cargados Carajos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFD9CFEC5FDF9FEEB" author="Levi, C." box="[517,636,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7348" refString="Levi, C. (1961) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1954 dans l'Ocean Indien (suite). 2. Les spongiaires de l'Ile Aldabra. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 39 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEBFFFCFD08FEC5FC9AFEEA" box="[657,799,258,284]" name="Mahe Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Mahe Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEBFFFCFCB3FEC5FC27FEEA" box="[810,930,258,284]" name="Seychelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFC28FEC5FBC8FEEA" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[945,1101,258,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the Western Indian Ocean province; Minicoy Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFE58FEE1FDE5FEB7" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[449,608,294,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref8451" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1986) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part 2. Order Poecilosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 22 (1 - 2), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32E75CAFFEBFFFCFDEAFEE1FD5EFEB6" box="[627,731,294,320]" name="Maldives" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
ecoregion in the Central Indian Ocean Islands province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32366D1FFEBFFFCFF5EFE8DFACEFD72" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B86355AFFEBFFFCFF5EFE8DFACEFD72" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEBFFFCFF5EFE8DFEB8FE92" bold="true" box="[199,317,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The specimen examined from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FDFBB8FFEBFFFCFD51FE8DFBA5FE92" box="[712,1056,330,356]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
differs from the original description in the size of the tubes, colour and the presence of styles as an additional
|
||
<typeStatus id="54828BF8FFEBFFFCFC61FEA8FBADFE7F" box="[1016,1064,367,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of spicule.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFB30FEA9FA19FE7F" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. & Perino, E." box="[1193,1436,366,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref7434" refString="Manconi, R., Pronzato, R. & Perino, E. (2016) A new species of Agelas from the Zanzibar Archipelago, western Indian Ocean (Porifera, Demospongiae). ZooKeys, 553, 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 553.5999" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Manconi
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEBFFFCFA8AFEA8FACEFE7E" box="[1299,1355,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
summarized that the morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEBFFFCFD5AFE55FC07FE5A" authorityName="Dendy, 1905 sensu Thomas" authorityYear="1981" box="[707,898,402,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEBFFFCFD5AFE55FC07FE5A" box="[707,898,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Agelas ceylonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are notably variable especially the growth form and colour. The specimen reported herein has a branching growth form with hollow tubes, which is similar to “slen-der, anastomosing, sub-cylindrical branches” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFD05FE1DFCADFE03" author="Dendy, A." box="[668,808,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref6830" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society London, pp. 57 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and “cavernous endosome” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFBEFFE1DFA90FE02" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1142,1301,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The bright orange colour differs from the brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFDDDFE39FD57FDEF" author="Dendy, A." box="[580,722,510,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref6830" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society London, pp. 57 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), pale gray (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFCC5FE39FC7FFDEE" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[860,1018,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is in agreement with the orange specimen described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFE3CFDE5FDB4FDCB" author="Levi, C." box="[421,561,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7348" refString="Levi, C. (1961) Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso'. Campagne 1954 dans l'Ocean Indien (suite). 2. Les spongiaires de l'Ile Aldabra. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique, 39 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1961">Lévi (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The presence of smooth styles with plain whorls was not mentioned in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFEE6FD81FD89FD97" author="Dendy, A." box="[383,524,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref6830" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 3. Supplement 18. Royal Society London, pp. 57 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFD2AFD81FCDBFD96" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[691,862,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when analysing additional specimens. As we found styles with plain whorls, the specimen reported herein is assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C394ED9FFEBFFFCFC00FDADFAC3FD72" authority="sensu Thomas, 1981" authorityName="Dendy, 1905 sensu Thomas" authorityYear="1981" box="[921,1350,618,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ceylonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94DE948FFEBFFFCFC00FDADFB18FD72" box="[921,1181,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="85">Agelas ceylonica sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA848ABFFEBFFFCFB3AFDADFAC3FD72" author="Thomas, P. A." box="[1187,1350,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref8347" refString="Thomas, P. A. (1981) A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Sciences zoologiques, 233, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1981">Thomas, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |