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<document id="34CB0D14ED98F05E196E3C3DD6051BD8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12587117" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587117" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719597103954" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="M, Gy." docDate="2003" docId="03906915FF9CFFA3FDCCFE73FCDFFCF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.49.2.153-158.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 49 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Erannis kashmirensis M, 2003, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFA9116DFF9DFFA0FFA3FFC4FFA4FFD4" masterDocTitle="New Species Of The Genus Erannis Hübner, [1825] 1816 From The North-West Himalaya And Iran (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1719603406974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="61BFB961B5ABD08698E8ED239D09889E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D6A129729F1EA01833C6E19C89728C5">
<mods:title id="BE5B744EC97F8F9C7B6E30213CC72245">New Species Of The Genus Erannis Hübner, [1825] 1816 From The North-West Himalaya And Iran (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="76E8CAF3DD6C736FB94B804DE52CAA8F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3327830E1FE0FDF8FB24872C44116DEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="46572D367A1BA4B3556F759B1BB18A76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2397E795F9D4F66DED40852A8CA98C0">M, Gy.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7CE2D21C20E7BAB2C5669CD1BE18CF23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A06984E200C20287172232813A43E97C">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3DF45B27A6708406818E84AEB95603BF">
<mods:date id="4E36DA792119C3637FA7C071471490C0">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="775C64A744D0526149DE0D73A670D854" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A0D0459FD43394ED95A4BD50FA52F11E">49</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D25B8684331540AC16574243C2A2582E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="323119F96795D075CECB3A6F661326B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12587117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A193902EBE73AB1DE6D450910EE48FC" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B6E10588E4428385B67EC6990D6C907" type="Zenodo-Dep">12587117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03906915FF9CFFA3FDCCFE73FCDFFCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906915FF9CFFA3FDCCFE73FCDFFCF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03906915FF9CFFA3FDCCFE73FCDFFCF0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C3238B88FF9CFFA1FDCCFE73FC60FE05" box="[623,964,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA1FDCCFE73FC60FE05" blockId="1.[623,964,439,465]" box="[623,964,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0CE6F6FFF9CFFA1FDCCFE73FC60FE05" box="[623,964,439,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9CFFA1FDCCFE73FCDAFE05" ID-CoL="C6XVZ" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[623,894,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9CFFA1FDCCFE73FCDAFE05" bold="true" box="[623,894,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Erannis kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27EB96AFF9CFFA1FC26FE73FC60FE05" box="[901,964,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3238B88FF9CFFA3FD6DFE1EFCDFFCF0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA1FD6DFE1EFCC1FE20" blockId="1.[718,869,474,500]" box="[718,869,474,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D0CE6F6FFF9CFFA1FD6DFE1EFCC1FE20" box="[718,869,474,500]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="1302C486FF9CFFA1FD75FE1EFCE4FE20" box="[726,832,474,500]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="2.[317,360,1723,1745]" captionTargetBox="[352,1234,415,1695]" captionTargetId="graphics-46@2.[352,1234,415,1695]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–8. Erannis males. E. kashmirensis: 1 =holotype; 2–4 =paratypes: 2 =Pakistan, Kashmir, Deosai Mts, 3 =Pakistan, Kashmir, Deosai Mts, 4 =Pakistan, Indus valley, Barseen. 5–8 = E. caspica: 5 =holotype; paratypes: 6 =Iran, Prov.Gilan, Disku, 7 =Iran, Prov. Gilan, Disku, 8 =Azer -" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1302C486FF9CFFA1FCEFFE1EFCFFFE20" box="[844,859,474,500]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetId="graphics-353@4.[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–10. Erannis male genitalia capsule. 9 = E. kashmirensis, holotype; 10 = E. caspica, paratype (Iran, Prov. Gilan, slide No. LG 1744). (Aedeagus with larger magnification)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587121/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA1FEDDFDDAFB4EFD84" blockId="1.[317,1270,542,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<materialsCitation id="3B51D25EFF9CFFA1FEDDFDDAFB4EFD84" collectingDate="1998-10-16" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Gy. M. Laszlo &amp; G. Ronkay" country="Pakistan" county="Bubin village" elevation="3150" latitude="35.21" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="74.98333" municipality="Deosai Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="LG 562" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548266A1FF9CFFA1FEDDFDDAFE7FFDE0" box="[382,475,542,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, “
<collectingCountry id="F32E9893FF9CFFA1FD8DFDDAFD20FDE0" box="[558,644,542,564]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE68ED8FF9CFFA1FD32FDDAFD42FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906915FF9CFFA3FDCCFE73FCDFFCF0:8EE68ED8FF9CFFA1FD32FDDAFD42FDE0" box="[657,742,542,564]" country="Pakistan" county="Bubin village" latitude="35.21" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="74.98333" municipality="Deosai Mts" name="Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Kashmir</location>
,
<location id="8EE68ED8FF9CFFA1FD50FDDAFC25FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906915FF9CFFA3FDCCFE73FCDFFCF0:8EE68ED8FF9CFFA1FD50FDDAFC25FDE0" box="[755,897,542,564]" country="Pakistan" county="Bubin village" latitude="35.21" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="74.98333" municipality="Deosai Mts" name="Himalaya Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Himalaya Mts</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE24279FF9CFFA1FC2DFDDAFBA6FDE0" box="[910,1026,542,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Deosai Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E7A08FFF9CFFA1FBACFDDAFB33FDE0" box="[1039,1175,542,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Bubin village</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9CFFA1FB00FDDAFB56FDE0" box="[1187,1266,542,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="3150.0">
<elevation id="00143F30FF9CFFA1FB00FDDAFB56FDE0" box="[1187,1266,542,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DBEC4FF9CFFA1FE9EFDFEFE34FD84" box="[317,400,570,592]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="925" value="74.98333">74°59’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DBEC4FF9CFFA1FE3BFDFEFE5BFD84" box="[408,511,570,592]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="12,6" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="92" value="35.21">35°12,6’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87FEC3FF9CFFA1FDA4FDFEFDCFFD84" box="[519,619,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1998-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC3072BFF9CFFA1FDA4FDFEFDCFFD84" box="[519,619,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1998-10-16">16.X.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
<collectorName id="26CCBDD5FF9CFFA1FD3BFDFEFCBBFD84" box="[664,799,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Gy. M. László</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CCBDD5FF9CFFA1FC99FDFEFC06FD84" box="[826,930,570,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">G. Ronkay</collectorName>
” slide No.:
<specimenCode id="DB9F7078FF9CFFA1FBACFDFEFBF3FD84" box="[1039,1111,570,592]" collectionCode="LG" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">LG 562</specimenCode>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED2840C6FF9CFFA1FB32FDFEFB7BFD84" box="[1169,1247,570,592]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA1FEDDFD93FCD3FD10" blockId="1.[317,1270,542,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<materialsCitation id="3B51D25EFF9CFFA1FEDDFD93FC22FDB9" box="[382,902,599,621]" collectingDate="1998-10-16" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Gy. M. Laszlo &amp; G. Ronkay" country="Pakistan" county="Bubin village" elevation="3150" latitude="35.21" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="74.98333" municipality="Deosai Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="548266A1FF9CFFA1FEDDFD93FE7BFDB9" box="[382,479,599,621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3F138AFF9CFFA1FE4BFD93FD96FDB9" box="[488,562,599,621]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
with the same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B51D25EFF9CFFA1FC33FD93FD0CFD5E" collectingDate="1998-10-12" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Gy. M. Laszlo &amp; G. Ronkay" country="Pakistan" county="Bubin village" elevation="3150" latitude="35.21" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="74.98333" municipality="Deosai Mts" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3F138AFF9CFFA1FC33FD93FC7EFDB9" box="[912,986,599,621]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
from the same locality as the holotype, but collected at
<date id="FF87FEC3FF9CFFA1FDE3FDB0FD0CFD5E" box="[576,680,628,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1998-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC3072BFF9CFFA1FDE3FDB0FD0CFD5E" box="[576,680,628,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1998-10-12">12.X.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B51D25EFF9CFFA1FD17FDB0FCD7FD10" collectingDate="1998-11" collectionCode="HNHM, LASZLO" collectorName="Fida Hussain &amp; Munich" country="Pakistan" elevation="1100" latitude="35.361664" location="Indus" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.20555" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D3F138AFF9CFFA1FD17FDB0FD5EFD5E" box="[692,762,628,650]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, valley of
<location id="8EE68ED8FF9CFFA1FCC5FDB0FC3AFD5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03906915FF9CFFA3FDCCFE73FCDFFCF0:8EE68ED8FF9CFFA1FCC5FDB0FC3AFD5E" box="[870,926,628,650]" country="Pakistan" latitude="35.361664" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.20555" name="Indus" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Budapest">Indus</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A34C121FF9CFFA1FC0AFDB0FE29FD73" firstLocation="Chilas" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" secondLocation="Dassu, Motel Barseen">between Chilas and Dassu, Motel Barseen</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DBEC4FF9CFFA1FE36FD55FDAEFD73" box="[405,522,657,679]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="20" value="73.20555">73°12’20”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0DBEC4FF9CFFA1FDB1FD55FD2EFD73" box="[530,650,657,679]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" precision="15" seconds="42" value="35.361664">35°21’42”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9CFFA1FD31FD55FD78FD73" box="[658,732,657,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="00143F30FF9CFFA1FD31FD55FD78FD73" box="[658,732,657,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF87FEC3FF9CFFA1FD47FD55FC24FD73" box="[740,896,657,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1998-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC3072BFF9CFFA1FD47FD55FC24FD73" box="[740,896,657,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" value="1998-11">November 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CCBDD5FF9CFFA1FC13FD55FB88FD73" box="[944,1068,657,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fida Hussain</collectorName>
(coll.
<collectionCode id="ED2840C6FF9CFFA1FBC4FD55FB17FD73" box="[1127,1203,657,679]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">HNHM</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD16E1FF9CFFA1FB18FD55FEC3FD10" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Budapest</collectingRegion>
;
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9CFFA1FED1FD6AFE34FD16" baselines="702,702" box="[370,400,686,708]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gy" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">GY</smallCapsWord>
. M.
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9CFFA1FE62FD6AFDA8FD16" baselines="702,702" box="[449,524,686,708]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Laszlo" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<collectionCode id="ED2840C6FF9CFFA1FE62FD6AFDA8FD16" box="[449,524,686,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">LÁSZLÓ</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD16E1FF9CFFA1FDBAFD6AFDD1FD10" box="[537,629,686,708]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Budapest</collectingRegion>
; M.
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9CFFA1FD07FD6AFCABFD16" baselines="702,702" box="[676,783,686,708]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sommerer" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">SOMMERER</smallCapsWord>
,
<collectorName id="26CCBDD5FF9CFFA1FCBEFD6AFCC8FD10" box="[797,876,686,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Munich</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA1FEDDFD0EFCF0FD34" blockId="1.[317,1270,542,736]" box="[382,852,714,736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Slide Nos: RL 6378, LG 560, LG 561, LG 918.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA1FEDDFCC3FB29FBEE" blockId="1.[317,1270,775,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9CFFA1FDA2FCCCFD59FCF5" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[513,765,775,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9CFFA1FDA2FCCCFD59FCF5" box="[513,765,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Erannis kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from the related
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9CFFA1FB7FFCCCFD30FC90" authority="VIIDALEPP, 1988" authorityName="VIIDALEPP" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potopolskii">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9CFFA1FB7FFCCCFE1BFC90" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">E. potopolskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8A5F2FF9CFFA1FE6AFCEEFD30FC90" author="VIIDALEPP, J. R." box="[457,660,810,836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" refId="ref2759" refString="VIIDALEPP, J. R. (1988) Fauna pjadenic gor Srednej Azii. Nauka, Moscow. 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">
<smallCapsWord id="8D604EDFFF9CFFA1FE6AFCEEFDEDFC90" baselines="829,830" box="[457,585,810,836]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Viidalepp" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">VIIDALEPP</smallCapsWord>
, 1988
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its much paler yellow fore wing ground colour with less dense brownish irroration, somewhat longer postmedial line the straight section of which is considerably longer than that of
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9CFFA1FC2CFCB5FB51FC5E" box="[911,1269,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9CFFA1FC2CFCB5FB90FC5E" authorityName="VIIDALEPP" authorityYear="1988" box="[911,1076,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potopolskii">E. potopolskii</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9CFFA1FB9EFCB5FB51FC5E" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[1085,1269,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">E. kashmirensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has much paler hindwing, without any trace of the transverse line, while
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9CFFA1FB7FFC50FE1BFC05" authorityName="VIIDALEPP" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potopolskii">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9CFFA1FB7FFC50FE1BFC05" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">E. potopolskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has rather broad, pale but distinct transverse line on the hind wing, consisting of brownish scales. In the male genitalia there are no remarkable differences between the two species, but it is worth to mention, that the genital differences between the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9CFFA1FCAEFBE5FCCEFBEE" authorityName="HUBNER" authorityYear="1825" box="[781,874,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9CFFA1FCAEFBE5FCCEFBEE" box="[781,874,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Erannis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are subtle in most cases.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA1FEDDFB9AFC97F9F0" blockId="1.[317,1271,1118,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
Description: Wingspan
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9CFFA1FDC3FB9AFD6DFBA0" box="[608,713,1118,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="39.0">39–45 mm</quantity>
, length of forewing
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9CFFA1FC24FB9AFC54FBA0" box="[903,1008,1118,1140]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 mm</quantity>
. Male. Head and collar uniformly pale yellow or brownish yellow. Antenna bipectinate, red-brown. Tegulae and thorax covered with long, abdomen with flattened, unicolorous, pale yellow or brownish yellow hair-scales. Forewing rather broad, apically rounded, outer margin almost straight. Ground colour less variable, most often pale ochreous, sometimes with scarce brownish irroration; median area and inner part of marginal field usually covered with darker, brownish-yellow scales. Basal line absent, subbasal and antemedial lines arcuate, indistinct or sometimes absent, diffuse, marked only by a fine row of brownish scales. Medial line poorly visible, represented only by its brownish costal part. Discal spot rounded, usually strongly marked, dark brown. Postmedial line usually narrow, distinct but may be absent, its lower half slightly sinuous, almost straight, upper half starting with an obtuse angle towards terminal area, its costal third strongly sinuous. Praeterminal line absent, subterminal line rather indistinct, interrupted, sinuous, often absent. Terminal line very fine, continuous, bright yellow; cilia relatively long, proximally yellowish, distally silvery whitish. Hindwing pale ochreous, sometimes with sparse brownish irroration, veins marked with yellowish scales, transverse line absent. Discal spot relatively well marked; terminal line and cilia as on forewing. Underside of wings pale ochreous, discal spots present, transverse lines poorly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9CFFA3FEDDF9EEFC79FE33" blockId="1.[317,1271,1118,1802]" lastBlockId="3.[317,1270,436,516]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1302C486FF9CFFA1FDBCF9EEFDFAF994" box="[543,606,1578,1600]" captionStart="Figs 9–10" captionStartId="4.[317,360,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetId="graphics-353@4.[317,1270,1180,1746]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 9–10. Erannis male genitalia capsule. 9 = E. kashmirensis, holotype; 10 = E. caspica, paratype (Iran, Prov. Gilan, slide No. LG 1744). (Aedeagus with larger magnification)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587121/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Uncus triangular, broad at base, apically truncate. Gnathos ribbon-like, with a relatively large, apically rounded, triangular plate medially. Tegumen triangular, robust. Juxta large, well sclerotized, shield-like, with narrower, rounded dorsal lobe. Vinculum relatively short, saccus broadly rounded. Valva rather short, broad, ventral margin evenly sinuous, costal margin slightly arcuate, with tongue-shaped, rounded apical lobe. Basal half of costal margin strongly sclerotized, with large, triangular lobe projecting towards valval apex, distally covered densely with strong, relatively short spines. Basal part of valva with small but conspicuous, strongly sclerotized, tapering, apically pointed extension. Transtilla rectangular, weakly sclerotized, relabaijan, Talysh, Massali tively long and broad. Aedeagus short, broad, with a tongue-shaped apical plate; vesica short, with a cornuti field of rather long cornuti united into a large, sole cornutus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF46888BFF9FFFA2FE9EF97FFB52F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" startId="2.[317,360,1723,1745]" targetBox="[352,1234,415,1695]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9FFFA2FE9EF97FFB52F8DF" blockId="2.[317,1270,1723,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9FFFA2FE9EF97FFE3DF905" bold="true" box="[317,409,1723,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Figs 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9FFFA2FE02F978FE49F905" authorityName="HUBNER" authorityYear="1825" box="[417,493,1724,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9FFFA2FE02F978FE49F905" box="[417,493,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Erannis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9FFFA2FD9AF978FD76F905" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" box="[569,722,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9FFFA2FD9AF978FD76F905" box="[569,722,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">E. kashmirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 =holotype; 2–4 =paratypes: 2 =Pakistan, Kashmir, Deosai Mts, 3 =Pakistan, Kashmir, Deosai Mts, 4 =Pakistan, Indus valley, Barseen. 5–8 =
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9FFFA2FB42F91DFE22F8DE" authorityName="M" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caspica">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9FFFA2FB42F91DFE22F8DE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">E. caspica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 5 =holotype; paratypes: 6 =Iran, Prov. Gilan, Disku, 7 =Iran, Prov. Gilan, Disku, 8 =Azer -
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FEDDFE2AFD89FDD0" blockId="3.[317,1270,436,516]" box="[382,557,494,516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D803FF9EFFA3FEDDFDE3FCDFFCF0" blockId="3.[317,1270,551,804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
Bionomics and distribution. The new species occurs – according to our present knowledge – in the westernmost chains of the Himalayas, inhabiting the partly lightly forested, partly bushy valleys of the subalpine region: all but
<specimenCount id="9D3F138AFF9EFFA3FDCAFDA5FD52FDA3" box="[617,758,609,631]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" type="generic">one specimens</specimenCount>
of the
<typeStatus id="548266A1FF9EFFA3FC99FDA5FCC7FDA3" box="[826,867,609,631]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
series were collected at
<quantity id="4CC175E6FF9EFFA3FBECFDA5FB3CFDA3" box="[1103,1176,609,631]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The only exceptional specimen was found in the xerothermic, semi-desert-like region of the Indus valley near the village Barseen. The collecting site is characterised with scattered groups of hard-leaved oak trees on a steep slope, which could be an appropriate habitat of an
<taxonomicName id="4C39A380FF9EFFA3FC0DFD7CFBEFFD19" box="[942,1099,695,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94D0411FF9EFFA3FC0DFD7CFC5EFD19" box="[942,1018,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Erannis</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Another possibility is that the specimen had descended from the rather high mountains nearby the valley with the “help” of the regularly very strong wind. The larval foodplants are probably deciduous trees and bushes. The female and the immature stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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