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<document id="F306B0AD4A76E1D37F46489FFF880ABF" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2014.3.2.127" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143732" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722430635402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan &amp; Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2014" docId="0390636CFFB5FFE1FF3FFCC0FA918DA8" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.3.2.127-166.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2014.3.2.127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drawida ghilarovi Gates 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="FFA91B14FFA0FFF4FFA0FFE5FFA88C73" masterDocTitle="Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1722431195132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F1138F34EFB8BEAAC649C8DEC49815F9">Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1CC609CC1B9BBE197C706D8516ECA13">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB5FFE1FF3FFCC0FD7F8F4E" blockId="21.[159,727,805,829]" box="[159,727,805,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="D0CE6516FFB5FFE1FF3FFCC0FD7F8F4E" bold="true" box="[159,727,805,829]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF3FFCC0FD7F8F4E" bold="true" box="[159,727,805,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FF67FCC0FDB28F4E" authority="Gates, 1969" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1969" box="[199,538,805,829]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF67FCC0FE278F4E" bold="true" box="[199,399,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Drawida ghilarovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB5FFE1FE36FCC0FDB28F4E" author="Gates, G. E." box="[406,538,805,829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" pagination="674 - 676" refId="ref22252" refString="Gates, G. E. 1969. On a new species of the moniligastrid earthworm genus Drawida Michaelsen, 1900. Zoologiceski Zurnal 48 (5): 674 - 676 (Mostly in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Gates, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB5FFE1FF67FCA0FEE88F2E" blockId="21.[159,764,837,957]" box="[199,320,837,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF67FCA0FEE88F2E" bold="true" box="[199,320,837,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">(stat. nov.)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB5FFE1FF3FFC83FE578FCE" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB5FFE1FF3FFC83FEC58FEE" blockId="21.[159,764,837,957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB29F554FFB5FFE1FF3FFC83FEC58FEE" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<treatmentCitation id="0A98F46BFFB5FFE1FF3FFC83FD858F0E" author="Gates, G. E." box="[159,557,870,893]" page="674" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" year="1969">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FF3FFC83FD858F0E" authority="Gates, 1969: 674" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="674" authorityYear="1969" box="[159,557,870,893]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF3FFC83FEC08F0E" box="[159,360,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Drawida ghilarovi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B51D827FFB5FFE1FED1FC83FD858F0E" box="[369,557,870,893]" location="Moscow" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB5FFE1FED1FC83FD858F0E" author="Gates, G. E." box="[369,557,870,893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" pagination="674 - 676" refId="ref22252" refString="Gates, G. E. 1969. On a new species of the moniligastrid earthworm genus Drawida Michaelsen, 1900. Zoologiceski Zurnal 48 (5): 674 - 676 (Mostly in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Gates, 1969: 674</bibRefCitation>
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. [Siberia.
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFB5FFE1FD3DFC83FD768F0E" box="[669,734,870,893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Types</typeStatus>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFB5FFE1FF16FC63FEBE8FEE" box="[182,278,902,925]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Moscow</collectingRegion>
: 37-38].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB5FFE1FF3FFC43FE578FCE" blockId="21.[159,764,837,957]" box="[159,511,934,957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FF3FFC43FECE8FCE" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1969" box="[159,358,934,957]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF3FFC43FECE8FCE" box="[159,358,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Drawida ghilarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB5FFE1FED4FC43FE548FCE" author="Ganin, G. N." box="[372,508,934,957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" pagination="401 - 405" refId="ref22371" refString="Ganin, G. N. 2013. Earthworms Drawida ghilarovi Gates, 1969 (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae): 1. Polymorphism, geographic range, ecology specifics. Amurian Zoological Journal 4 (4): 401 - 405 [Available from: www. bgpu. ru / azj / distributor. jsp? tom = 5 &amp; nomer = 4 &amp; article = 4]." type="journal article" year="2013">Ganin, 2013</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB5FFE1FF3FFC03FD6288ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB5FFE1FF3FFC03FD6288ED" blockId="21.[159,765,998,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF3FFC03FE878F8D" bold="true" box="[159,303,998,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</emphasis>
Siberia in South Primorye and Khabarovsk neighborhood. Described from southern slopes and spurs of the Sikhote-Alin Mountains, near Ussuriysk and in the Black Mountains. Its wider description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB5FFE1FDCEFBA2FD54882D" author="Ganin, G. N." box="[622,764,1095,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" pagination="401 - 405" refId="ref22371" refString="Ganin, G. N. 2013. Earthworms Drawida ghilarovi Gates, 1969 (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae): 1. Polymorphism, geographic range, ecology specifics. Amurian Zoological Journal 4 (4): 401 - 405 [Available from: www. bgpu. ru / azj / distributor. jsp? tom = 5 &amp; nomer = 4 &amp; article = 4]." type="journal article" year="2013">Ganin (2013)</bibRefCitation>
appears to show several distinct morphs/(sub-)species with incursion into
<collectingCountry id="F32E92EAFFB5FFE1FECFFB62FE0788ED" box="[367,431,1159,1182]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">China</collectingCountry>
and North Korean border.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB5FFE1FF3FFB42FD708A13" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB5FFE1FF3FFB42FD708A13" blockId="21.[159,765,998,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF3FFB42FE8288CC" bold="true" box="[159,298,1191,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
[From Gates 1969 original, Russian Red Data Book (Anon., 2014
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FE12FB20FE6B88AD" bold="true" box="[434,451,1221,1246]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148"></emphasis>
http://hunt.rin.ru/html/article 2319-1.html) and http://www.zooclub.ru/bezp/35.shtml]: Body a greenish or dark metallic bluish colour. Length
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB5FFE1FF3FFACDFE80894C" box="[159,296,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="121.0" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="100.0">100-142 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB5FFE1FED4FACDFE19894C" box="[372,433,1320,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Segments 173-210. Prolobous. Lumbricine. GMs distantly paired discs, usually in bc to cd or sometimes even on the side of d, in 5-13. Clitellum ring-shaped 9-15. Spermathecal pores in 7/8. Male pores in 10/11 medio-lateral in bc, superficial without copulatory organ (i.e., no penes). Female pores in 11/12. Spermatheca with long coiled duct to exit (i.e., no spermathecal atria).
<collectingRegion id="49FD1C98FFB5FFE1FEACF9EDFE9D8A6C" box="[268,309,1544,1567]" country="Hungary" name="Vas" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Vas</collectingRegion>
deferens long and coiled in 9-10 to hemispherical, sessile prostates. Ovaries in 11 with long egg sacs. Gizzards four of in 13-16. Nephridia vesiculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32381F1FFB5FFE1FF3FF98DFA918DA8" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86D27AFFB5FFE1FF3FF98DFA918DA8" blockId="21.[159,765,998,1985]" lastBlockId="21.[824,1429,259,475]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FF3FF98DFEA68AF3" bold="true" box="[159,270,1640,1664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Remarks.</emphasis>
A. species-complex is suggested by its wide distribution and further refinement is required in relation to several similar regional congeners, especially those with four gizzards in 13-16, such as
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FDBBF92FFD008A92" box="[539,680,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FDBBF92FFD0C8A92" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[539,676,1738,1761]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tairaensis">D. tairaensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FD0FF92FFEDA8B73" authority="Hong, 2002" authorityName="Hong" authorityYear="2002" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guryeensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FD0FF92FFF438B72" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">D. guryeensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB5FFE1FF52F90CFEDA8B73" author="Hong, Y." box="[242,370,1769,1792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" pagination="475 - 482" refId="ref22591" refString="Hong, Y. 2002. New earthworms of the genus Drawida Michaelsen, 1900 (Oligochaeta: Monoiligastridae) from Korea. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 109 (3): 475 - 482 [Available from: http: // biostor. org / reference / 115384]." type="journal article" year="2002">Hong, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FEDDF90FFE4F8B72" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[381,487,1770,1793]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="csuzdii">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FEDDF90FFE4F8B72" box="[381,487,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">D. csuzdii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FDBCF90FFD618B72" authorityName="Blakemore &amp; Lee &amp; Seo" authorityYear="2014" box="[540,713,1770,1793]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jeombongsan">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FDBCF90FFD618B72" box="[540,713,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">D. jeombongsan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. nov. although several of these differ in having penes and arrangement of GMs. Gates compared it to Asian species also lacking spermathecal atria, viz.
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FD8CF8AFFF588BF2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FD8CF8AFFD7E8B12" authorityName="Hatai" authorityYear="1930" box="[556,726,1866,1889]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hattamimizu">D. hattamimizu</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FD42F8AFFF588BF2" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1936" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nemora">D. nemora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FE86F88FFE668BF2" authorityName="Ohfuchi" authorityYear="1938" box="[294,462,1898,1921]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ofunatoensis">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FE86F88FFE668BF2" box="[294,462,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">D. ofunatoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the last two similarly lacking penes. Its genetic profile, on
<typeStatus id="54826CD8FFB5FFE1FDB9F86FFD2E8BD2" box="[537,646,1930,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
, would be most useful for comparison. Occurring as a litter species or subsoil geophage in forest soils, meadow-swamp and in peat to depths of
<quantity id="4CC17F9FFFB5FFE1FBAEFEC6FB9D8D49" box="[1038,1077,291,314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
(Ganin, 1023), its cold tolerance is found to be
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FC7BFEA4FC5A8D29" bold="true" box="[987,1010,321,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148"></emphasis>
16 C in worms to
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FB1FFEA4FB7E8D29" bold="true" box="[1215,1238,321,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148"></emphasis>
20 C for cocoons (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB5FFE1FC9FFE81FBBC8D08" author="Berman, D. I. &amp; E. N. Mescheryakova &amp; A. N. Leirikh &amp; D. K. Kurenshchikov" box="[831,1044,356,379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" pagination="895 - 904" refId="ref20427" refString="Berman, D. I., E. N. Mescheryakova, A. N. Leirikh and D. K. Kurenshchikov. 2010. Geographic range and cold hardiness of the earthworm Drawida ghilarovi (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae). Biology Buletin 37 (9): 895 - 904." type="journal article" year="2010">
Berman
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FC3AFE81FC668D08" box="[922,974,356,379]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Nematode parasites are also report- ed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA8AF8BFFB5FFE1FCFDFE61FB9E8DE8" author="Ivanova, E. S. &amp; G. N. Ganin &amp; S. E. Spiridonov" box="[861,1078,388,411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" pagination="231 - 248" refId="ref22807" refString="Ivanova, E. S., G. N. Ganin and S. E. Spiridonov. 2014. A new genus and two new nematode species (Drilonematoidea: Ungellidae: Synoecneminae) parasitic in two morphs of Drawida ghilarovi Gates, endemic earthworm from the Russian Far East. Systematic parasitology 87 / 3: 231 - 248." type="journal article" year="2014">
Ivanova
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FC1BFE61FC598DE8" box="[955,1009,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) uniquely for two
<taxonomicName id="4C39A9F9FFB5FFE1FB5DFE61FCD88DC8" authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1969" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Drawida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B94D0E68FFB5FFE1FB5DFE61FCD88DC8" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="148">Drawida ghilarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphs supporting the current suggestion of separate species rather than just morphs or ecotypes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>