202 lines
30 KiB
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202 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="58D1DCF04B42A08ED24F5C5018D7F4CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58D1DCF04B42A08ED24F5C5018D7F4CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58D1DCF04B42A08ED24F5C5018D7F4CE" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="368" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName LSID="58D1DCF0-4B42-A08E-D24F-5C5018D7F4CE" authority="Hentz, 1850" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="368" pageNumber="369" start="start">Tetragnatha</pageBreakToken>
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laboriosa Hentz, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetragnatha laboriosa" order="Araneae" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laboriosa">Tetragnatha laboriosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/11.3.629" refId="B5" refString="Agnew, CW, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1982. Influence of cotton nectar on red imported fire ants and other predators. Environmental Entomology 11: 629-634. doi: 10.1093/ee/11.3.629" title="Influence of cotton nectar on red imported fire ants and other predators. Environmental Entomology 11: 629 - 634. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/11.3.629" year="1982">Agnew et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 631;
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 4, 9;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" refId="B63" refString="Bonnet, P, 1959. Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2(5): 4231-5058 (T-Z)." title="Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (5): 4231 - 5058 (T-Z)." year="1959">Bonnet 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 4335;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG III" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B82" refString="Breene, RG III, 1988. Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas." title="Predation ecology and natural control of the cotton fleahopper, Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter). PhD thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas." year="1988">Breene 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 23-26;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B89" refString="Breene, RG, Sterling, WL, Dean, DA, 1988. Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177-183." title="Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 177 - 183." year="1988">Breene et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 180-181;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3496024" refId="B85" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Meagher, Jr. RL, 1993a. Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168-170. doi: 10.2307/3496024" title="Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168 - 170. doi:" url="10.2307/3496024" year="1993 a">Breene et al. 1993a</bibRefCitation>
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: 169;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
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: 25, 48, 108, mf (figs 168A-C);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bumroongsook, S" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" refId="B114" refString="Bumroongsook, S, Harris, MK, Dean, DA, 1992. Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15-18. doi: 10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" title="Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15 - 18. doi:" url="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" year="1992">Bumroongsook et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 17;
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<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 184, 190;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B182" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Torrence, SM, Anderson, JT, Sissom, WD, Duperre, N, Ray, JD, Smith, LM, 2008. Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U.S.A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." title="Arachnids associated with wet playas in the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado), U. S. A. Special Publications Museum of Texas Tech University Number 54, 77 pp." year="2008">Cokendolpher et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, 52 (fig. 13, photo 36);
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B205" refString="Dean, DA, Eger, Jr. JE, 1986. Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139-147." title="Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139 - 147." year="1986">Dean and Eger 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 141;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B207" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1985. Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas. Journal of Arachnology 13: 111-120." title="Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas. Journal of Arachnology 13: 111 - 120." year="1985">Dean and Sterling 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 117;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B208" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987. Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." title="Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." year="1987">Dean and Sterling 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B209" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1990. Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399-412." title="Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399 - 412." year="1990">Dean and Sterling 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 402, 404;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B210" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1992. Comparison of sampling methods to predict phenology of predaceous arthropods in a cotton agroecosystem. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Miscellaneous Publication 1731, 13 pp." title="Comparison of sampling methods to predict phenology of predaceous arthropods in a cotton agroecosystem. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Miscellaneous Publication 1731, 13 pp." year="1992">Dean and Sterling 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 3-4;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B211" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Horner, NV, 1982. Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251-260." title="Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. Journal of Arachnology 10: 251 - 260." year="1982">Dean et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 254;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B212" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, Nyffeler, M, Breene, RG, 1987. Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263-270." title="Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwestern Entomologist 12: 263 - 270." year="1987">Dean et al. 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 268;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B206" refString="Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1988. Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283-290." title="Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283 - 290." year="1988">Dean et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 286;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="444" pageNumber="445" refId="B234" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, Paquin, P, Levi, HW, 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, 371 pp." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, 371 pp." year="2003">Dondale et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 74, mf, desc. (figs 106-114);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 68, 168, desc. (photo 20d);
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<bibRefCitation author="Jones, SE" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B388" refString="Jones, SE, 1936. The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68-70." title="The Araneida of Dallas County: preliminary note. Field and Laboratory (Dallas) 4: 68 - 70." year="1936">Jones 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 70;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kagan, M" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B392" refString="Kagan, M, 1942. The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. MS thesis, A. and M. College of Texas, College Station, Texas." title="The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. MS thesis, A. and M. College of Texas, College Station, Texas." year="1942">Kagan 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 33;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kagan, M" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" publicationUrl="10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" refId="B393" refString="Kagan, M, 1943. The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36: 257-258. doi: 10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" title="The Araneida found on cotton in central Texas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36: 257 - 258. doi:" url="10.1093/aesa/36.2.257" year="1943">Kagan 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 258;
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<bibRefCitation author="Knutson, AE" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" refId="B405" refString="Knutson, AE, Gilstrap, FE, 1989. Predators and parasites of the southwestern corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Texas corn. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62: 511-520." title="Predators and parasites of the southwestern corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Texas corn. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62: 511 - 520." year="1989">Knutson and Gilstrap 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 514;
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<bibRefCitation author="Knutson, EM" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" publicationUrl="10.3958/059.035.0403" refId="B406" refString="Knutson, EM, Richman, DB, Doetkott, C, 2010. Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513-523. doi: 10.3958/059.035.0403" title="Arboreal spider ecology on saltcedar (Tamarix) at Big Spring, Howard County, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 35: 513 - 523. doi:" url="10.3958/059.035.0403" year="2010">Knutson et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 515;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="456" pageNumber="457" refId="B460" refString="Levi, HW, 1981a. The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 149: 271-318." title="The American orb-weaver genera Dolichognatha and Tetragnatha north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae, Tetragnathinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 149: 271 - 318." year="1981 a">Levi 1981a</bibRefCitation>
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: 308, mf, desc. (figs 16-22, 120-128);
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<bibRefCitation author="Liao, Ht" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B477" refString="Liao, Ht, Harris, MK, Gilstrap, FE, Dean, DA, Agnew, CW, Michels, GJ, Mansour, F, 1984. Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404-420." title="Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404 - 420." year="1984">Liao et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 410;
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<bibRefCitation author="McCook, HC" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" refId="B491" refString="McCook, HC, 1893. American spiders, their spinningwork. Academy of Natural. Sciences of Philadelphia, Volume 3, 407 pp." title="American spiders, their spinningwork. Academy of Natural. Sciences of Philadelphia, Volume 3, 407 pp." year="1893">McCook 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 262;
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<bibRefCitation author="Milstead, WW" pageId="459" pageNumber="460" refId="B515" refString="Milstead, WW, 1958. A list of the arthropods found in the stomachs of whiptail lizards from four stations in southwestern Texas. Texas Journal of Science 10: 443-446." title="A list of the arthropods found in the stomachs of whiptail lizards from four stations in southwestern Texas. Texas Journal of Science 10: 443 - 446." year="1958">Milstead 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 445;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/23.5.1294" refId="B538" refString="Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1994. Comparison of the feeding niche of polyphagous insectivores (Araneae) in a Texas cotton plantation: estimates of niche breadth and overlap. Environmental Entomology 23: 1294-1303. doi: 10.1093/ee/23.5.1294" title="Comparison of the feeding niche of polyphagous insectivores (Araneae) in a Texas cotton plantation: estimates of niche breadth and overlap. Environmental Entomology 23: 1294 - 1303. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/23.5.1294" year="1994">Nyffeler and Sterling 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 1295, 1298;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/16.5.1114" refId="B528" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987b. Evaluation of the importance of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), as a predator in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 16: 1114-1123. doi: 10.1093/ee/16.5.1114" title="Evaluation of the importance of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), as a predator in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 16: 1114 - 1123. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/16.5.1114" year="1987 b">Nyffeler et al. 1987b</bibRefCitation>
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: 1119;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1007/BF02372445" refId="B529" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987c. Feeding ecology of the orb-weaving spider Argiope aurantia [Araneae: Araneidae], in a cotton agroecosystem. Entomophaga 32: 367-375. doi: 10.1007/BF02372445" title="Feeding ecology of the orb-weaving spider Argiope aurantia [Araneae: Araneidae], in a cotton agroecosystem. Entomophaga 32: 367 - 375. doi:" url="10.1007/BF02372445" year="1987 c">Nyffeler et al. 1987c</bibRefCitation>
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: 372;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" refId="B530" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1988a. The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields. Journal of Applied Entomology 106: 52-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" title="The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields. Journal of Applied Entomology 106: 52 - 57. doi:" url="10.1111/j.1439-0418.1988.tb00563.x" year="1988 a">Nyffeler et al. 1988a</bibRefCitation>
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: 55;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/18.3.373" refId="B532" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1989. Prey selection and predatory importance of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Uloboridae) in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 18: 373-380. doi: 10.1093/ee/18.3.373" title="Prey selection and predatory importance of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Uloboridae) in Texas cotton. Environmental Entomology 18: 373 - 380. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/18.3.373" year="1989">Nyffeler et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 374, 377;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/21.6.1457" refId="B533" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1992b. Diets, feeding specialization, and predatory role of two lynx spiders, Oxyopes salticus and Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in a Texas cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 21: 1457-1465. doi: 10.1093/ee/21.6.1457" title="Diets, feeding specialization, and predatory role of two lynx spiders, Oxyopes salticus and Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in a Texas cotton agroecosystem. Environmental Entomology 21: 1457 - 1465. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/21.6.1457" year="1992 b">Nyffeler et al. 1992b</bibRefCitation>
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: 1459-1460;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nyffeler, M" pageId="460" pageNumber="461" refId="B534" refString="Nyffeler, M, Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1992c. Spiders associated with lemon horsemint, (Monarda citriodora Cervantes) in east central Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1707, 6 pp." title="Spiders associated with lemon horsemint, (Monarda citriodora Cervantes) in east central Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1707, 6 pp." year="1992 c">Nyffeler et al. 1992c</bibRefCitation>
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: 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rapp, WF" pageId="465" pageNumber="466" refId="B633" refString="Rapp, WF, 1984. The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1-10." title="The spiders of Galveston Island (Texas). Novitates Arthropodae 2: 1 - 10." year="1984">Rapp 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 5;
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, AM" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B673" refString="Roberts, AM, 2001. A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A&M University." title="A survey of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Wildcat Bluff Nature Center in Amarillo, Texas. MS thesis, Canyon, Texas: West Texas A & M University." year="2001">Roberts 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 48;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, CE" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" publicationUrl="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" refId="B681" refString="Rogers, CE, Horner, NV, 1977. Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523-524. doi: 10.1093/ee/6.4.523" title="Spiders of guar in Texas and Oklahoma. Environmental Entomology 6: 523 - 524. doi:" url="10.1093/ee/6.4.523" year="1977">Rogers and Horner 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 523;
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<bibRefCitation author="Seeley, RM" pageId="468" pageNumber="469" refId="B703" refString="Seeley, RM, 1928. Revision of the spider genus Tetragnatha. New York State Museum Bulletin 278: 99-150." title="Revision of the spider genus Tetragnatha. New York State Museum Bulletin 278: 99 - 150." year="1928">Seeley 1928</bibRefCitation>
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|
: 123;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 22;
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<bibRefCitation author="Woods, MW" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670322" refId="B773" refString="Woods, MW, Harrel, RC, 1976. Spider populations of a southeast Texas rice field. Southwestern Naturalist 21: 37-48. doi: 10.2307/3670322" title="Spider populations of a southeast Texas rice field. Southwestern Naturalist 21: 37 - 48. doi:" url="10.2307/3670322" year="1976">Woods and Harrel 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Widespread; Archer, Atascosa, Bastrop, Baylor, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Brazos, Briscoe, Brown, Burleson, Cameron, Carson, Castro (imm.), Clay, Collin, Colorado, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas, Delta, Erath, Fayette, Floyd, Fort Bend, Frio, Gaines, Galveston, Gillespie, Hale, Harris, Hidalgo, Hill, Hockley, Houston, Howard, Jefferson, Kaufman, Kerr, Lubbock (imm.), Martin (imm.), McLennan, Mitchell, Montague, Nueces, Pecos, Potter, Presidio, Reeves, Robertson, San Patricio, Scurry, Terrell, Terry, Tom Green, Travis, Victoria (imm.), Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Willacy, Williamson, Wood</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Big Bend Ranch State Park, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Blackstone Ranch, Ellis Prison Unit, Galveston Island State Park, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lake Thomas, Lick Creek Park, Mansfield Dam Park, Pantex Lake, Proctor Lake, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Stiles Farm Foundation, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="time of activity">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Time of activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Male (February - October); female (February - November)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">
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(crops: corn, cotton, guar, peanuts, rice); (grass: grass, grassland, grassy and shrub area, pasture); (littoral: creek bank, near falls, near playa, salt marsh); (nest/prey: stomach of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cnemidophorus sacki" order="Coleoptera" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Cnemidophorus sacki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (orchard: citrus, pecan); (plants: bluebonnets, clover, croton, emergent vegetation, geranium, Indian paintbrush, miscellaneous vegetation, roadside vegetation, vegetation,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Asterales" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Baccharis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cerv ex Lag" authorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Monarda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monarda citriodora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriodora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Monarda citriodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (soil/woodland: brush, juniper, post oak savanna with pasture, saltcedar, shrub, willow,
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|
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus ashei" order="Pinales" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="ashei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Juniperus ashei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus buckleyi" order="Fagales" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Quercus buckleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus crassifolia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="368" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Ulmus crassifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (structures: around house, in camper)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="method">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Method.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Beating [mf]; beating/sweeping [mf]; boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; D-Vac suction [mf]; fogging [m]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">United States</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Latin, toiling</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="368" pageNumber="369" type="collection">
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">Collection.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="368" pageNumber="369">DMNS, MSU, NMSU, TAMU</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |