treatments-xml/data/58/3A/87/583A87D7A33BFFD4FF29FE32CB88D323.xml
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<mods:title id="8C0E8D1F48A5A255690BEE73DC8B00E6">Review of the tribe Mutillini (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) from the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D68057CA80818A221CDD7BD585E31A">Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF9CDF05180FCB416CAE6428EF7C7C82">Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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(
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<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FF29FDABC9ECD63B" box="[151,414,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Kurzenkotilla annamensis</emphasis>
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, Prov. Nghe Anh [currently Prov. Khu Bon Cu],
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leg. [IBSS], examined.
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[
<collectionCode id="B682AE04A33BFFD4FC5CFD24CC4FD686" box="[994,1085,716,742]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="60FB3C9CA33BFFD4FBECFD24CBEFD76B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4015523317" collectingDate="2007-05-23" collectingDateMax="2007-05-30" collectingDateMin="2007-05-23" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Nui Chua N. P." country="Vietnam" elevation="120" location="Ninh Thuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ninh Thuan">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FBECFD24CCA9D686" box="[1106,1243,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<collectingRegion id="1257F823A33BFFD4FBECFD24CCA9D686" box="[1106,1243,716,742]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Thuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Ninh Thuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="7D665317A33BFFD4FB52FD24CDEAD687" box="[1260,1432,716,743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Nui Chua N.P.</collectorName>
, northeast part,
<collectingMethod id="09D24ED6A33BFFD4FE80FD18C9A6D76B" box="[318,468,752,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">malaise traps</collectingMethod>
,
<quantity id="176B9B24A33BFFD4FE61FD18CA20D76B" box="[479,594,752,779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="120.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="90.0">
<elevation id="5BBED1F2A33BFFD4FE61FD18CA20D76B" box="[479,594,752,779]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" unit="m" value="120.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="90.0">90150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A42D1001A33BFFD4FDE0FD18CA8FD76A" box="[606,765,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" value="2007-05-23" valueMax="2007-05-30" valueMin="2007-05-23">
<collectingDate id="B469E9E9A33BFFD4FDE0FD18CA8FD76A" box="[606,765,752,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" value="2007-05-23" valueMax="2007-05-30" valueMin="2007-05-23">2330.V.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁ [
<collectionCode id="B682AE04A33BFFD4FC87FD19CBE4D76B" box="[825,918,753,779]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9889654AA33BFFD4FF79FCFCCAE7D74E" box="[199,661,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D02C36C1A33BFFD4FF79FCFCCAE7D74E" blockId="4.[151,1437,680,1859]" box="[199,661,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FF79FCFCC913D74E" bold="true" box="[199,353,788,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Distribution.</emphasis>
*
<collectingCountry id="A8847651A33BFFD4FECCFCFCC9A9D74E" box="[370,475,788,814]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="A8847651A33BFFD4FD91FCFCCAE0D74E" box="[559,658,788,814]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9889654AA33BFFD4FF79FCD0CB39D19E" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="D02C36C1A33BFFD4FF79FCD0CAD1D0DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,680,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FF79FCD0C92BD732" bold="true" box="[199,345,824,850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. See
<bibRefCitation id="B4024B30A33BFFD4FDB3FCD0CAE9D733" author="Lelej, A. S." box="[525,667,824,851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" refId="ref15441" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lelej (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. MALE. Head width less than pronotal width, not rounded posterad. Preoccipital carina dorsally well developed, sharp and slightly projecting behind head. Eyes well notched inside. Ocelli small, ratio POD:OOD=0.75. Mandible bidentate without basal tooth beneath and without subbasal tooth on inner border. F2 1.25 ×F1. Prementum with raised mesal longitudinal carina. Notauli well visible in posterior half, parapsids weak. Tegula longer than pronotal length laterad, projecting over axilla. Propodeal posterior slope with strong longitudinal medial carina which ends dorsally in tubercle. Metasomal segment 1 widely transverse. T2 with long lateral felt line, S2 without any lateral felt line. Sternum 8 (hypopygium) not modified. T7 obscurely angulate laterally, apical border smooth with wide medial smooth triangle marked by blunt carinae laterally. Gonostylus wide, basiventrally setose. Volsella slightly longer than penial valve and consists of wide cuspis and short fingerlike digitus; penial valves symmetrical, posterior margin with vertical row of setae, postero-ventrally bidentate, pre-apical tooth sharp, larger than apical tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D02C36C1A33BFFD4FF79FB2CCB39D19E" blockId="4.[151,1437,680,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Head orange-brown with mandible, clypeus, and postgenal area blackened. Antennae black, except scape with obscure yellow-brown apical area, scape and pedicel with brown and whitish setae. Head densely punctured, setae interspersed pale yellow and dark brown. Mesosoma orange-brown, except mesopleuron ventral half, metapleuron, and propodeum black; setae predominantly silvery-white laterally, dorsal setae largely orange-brown. Tegula moderately punctate, laterally and posteriorly smooth. Pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and mesopleuron coarsely areolate-punctate; propleuron with large shallow punctures; metapleuron smooth; propodeum areolate. Legs with dense whitish setae. Metasoma blackish-brown with distinct purple lustre. T12 densely punctured, sparser on disk of T2. T13 and S25 with apical fringes of whitish setae; T46 with setae black, with few scattered erect whitish setae on discs laterally. Wings fusco-violaceous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9889654AA33BFFD4FF79F9E0CB88D323" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D02C36C1A33BFFD4FF79F9E0CB88D323" blockId="4.[151,1437,680,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FF79F9E0C946D242" bold="true" box="[199,308,1544,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Remarks</emphasis>
. The male of this species was recognized only after the sex association of
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FB36F9E0CDE7D242" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Williams &amp; Terine &amp; Okayasu &amp; Parikh &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1160,1429,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FB36F9E0CDE7D242" box="[1160,1429,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Kurzenkotilla harmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FF29F9C4C968D226" bold="true" box="[151,282,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9D457A8A33BFFD4FF29F9C4C968D226" box="[151,282,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below) was discovered. The newly recognized females of
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FC47F9C5CCF8D226" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Williams &amp; Terine &amp; Okayasu &amp; Parikh &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1017,1162,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FC47F9C5CCF8D226" box="[1017,1162,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. harmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
initially appeared to be conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FEEAF9B9C985D20A" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[340,503,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FEEAF9B9C985D20A" box="[340,503,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but closer examination revealed that they represented different species, particularly due to the differences in the metasomal setal pattern and the constricted mesonotum of
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FB2EF99DCD52D2EE" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Williams &amp; Terine &amp; Okayasu &amp; Parikh &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1168,1312,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FB2EF99DCD52D2EE" box="[1168,1312,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. harmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male here recognized as
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FEC2F971CA57D2D2" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[380,549,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FEC2F971CA57D2D2" box="[380,549,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern
<collectingCountry id="A8847651A33BFFD4FCACF970CB06D2D2" box="[786,884,1688,1714]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, where the
<typeStatus id="0F288863A33BFFD4FBBEF971CC42D2D3" box="[1024,1072,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">type</typeStatus>
and other examined female of
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FF29F955C94DD2B6" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,319,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FF29F955C94DD2B6" box="[151,319,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been examined, but
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FDCDF955CB76D2B6" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Williams &amp; Terine &amp; Okayasu &amp; Parikh &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[627,772,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FDCDF955CB76D2B6" box="[627,772,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. harmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have not been seen. Furthermore, this male has different metasomal setal markings (as discussed in the key above) than
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FCD9F909CB8CD29A" box="[871,1022,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FCD9F909CB88D29A" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Williams &amp; Terine &amp; Okayasu &amp; Parikh &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[871,1018,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">K. harmandi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Additionally, it has the mesoscutum clearly wider than long, while the male of
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FDD4F8EDCA85D37E" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Williams &amp; Terine &amp; Okayasu &amp; Parikh &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[618,759,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FDD4F8EDCA85D37E" box="[618,759,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. harmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the mesoscutum only scarcely wider than long; likewise, females of
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FEAAF8C1C9CAD322" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="2005" box="[276,440,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FEAAF8C1C9CAD322" box="[276,440,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a wider mesonotum than that of
<taxonomicName id="17934D42A33BFFD4FCD8F8C1CB81D322" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Williams &amp; Terine &amp; Okayasu &amp; Parikh &amp; Kumar" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Andre" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[870,1011,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Kurzenkotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
<emphasis id="E2E7EAD3A33BFFD4FCD8F8C1CB81D322" box="[870,1011,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">K. harmandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>