125 lines
15 KiB
XML
125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f858329-d759-403a-829c-08f2ba4e1403" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520726" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-79-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CDE34C960C59639EA47231EE68A71F" ID-ZooBank="A42504B7FFAF4856884A7B74F3E03AA3" ModsDocID="1864-8312-79-57" checkinTime="1618938684678" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grebennikov, Vasily V." docDate="2021" docId="582E61F7F33850009B72DE38F2B51556" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 79: 57-74" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 79" docPubDate="2021-04-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66021" docTitle="Typoderus (Entypoderus) Voss 1965, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B1CDE34C960C59639EA47231EE68A71F" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="B1CDE34C960C59639EA47231EE68A71F" masterDocTitle="Sky islands of the Cameroon Volcanic Line support the westernmost clade of five new Typoderus weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1632015666906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sky islands of the Cameroon Volcanic Line support the westernmost clade of five new Typoderus weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 Y 9, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vasily.grebennikov@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>57</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66021</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e66021</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-79-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A42504B7FFAF4856884A7B74F3E03AA3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B1CDE34C960C59639EA47231EE68A71F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:582E61F7F33850009B72DE38F2B51556" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582E61F7F33850009B72DE38F2B51556" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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=
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<taxonomicName LSID="582E61F7-F338-5000-9B72-DE38F2B51556" authority="Voss, 1965" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus (Entypoderus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Entypoderus">Typoderus Entypoderus Voss, 1965</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus (Entypoderus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="syn. nov." subGenus="Entypoderus">Typoderus Entypoderus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Voss, E" journalOrPublisher="Global Ecology and Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B66" refString="Voss, E, 1965. Mission zoologique de l'I.R.S.A.C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8°, Zoologie) 138: 293-377." title="Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8 °, Zoologie) 138: 293 - 377." year="1965">Voss 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 332 (as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">Typoderus</taxonomicName>
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Marshall, 1953). Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus deceptor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptor" status="syn. nov.">Typoderus deceptor</taxonomicName>
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Marshall, 1953 by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="available evidence">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Available evidence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation author="Voss, E" journalOrPublisher="Global Ecology and Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B66" refString="Voss, E, 1965. Mission zoologique de l'I.R.S.A.C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8°, Zoologie) 138: 293-377." title="Mission zoologique de l'I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique Orientale (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957) Resultats scientifiques. Cinquieme partie. ColeopteraCurculionidae II (Schluss). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (Serie in 8 °, Zoologie) 138: 293 - 377." year="1965">Voss (1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 332) established
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus (Entypoderus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Entypoderus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus Entypoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having seven antennomeres in the funicle and contrasted it with the nominative subgenus with five antennomeres in the funicle. In this situation, use of a single diagnostic character necessitates that at least one of its two states is not synapomorphic and, therefore, the proposed classification is not phylogenetic. Moreover, no practical need is served by sustaining subgenera in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a relatively small genus of only 19 species (inclusion five new one and two new combinations; see below). Perhaps the entire category of a subgenus (as well as a subspecies; see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2617" author="Zink, RM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B: Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="561 - 564" refId="B69" refString="Zink, RM, 2004. The role of subspecies in obscuring avian biological diversity and misleading conservation policy. Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B: Biological Sciences 271: 561 - 564, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2617" title="The role of subspecies in obscuring avian biological diversity and misleading conservation policy." url="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2617" volume="271" year="2004">ZINK 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) might be entirely abolished in zoological classification, since its practical advantage as a name is often compromised by the unwieldiness of non-binominal species-level nomenclature. In other words, trinomial (or even tetranomial, if both subgeneric and subspecific names are used) names are more cumbersome, than practical. An efficient naming strategy offering a practical alternative is to use informal species groups, as implemented in the jewel beetles
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Buprestidae" genus="Agrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agrilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Agrilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1825 (the larger animal genus with over 3,000 valid species,
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<bibRefCitation author="Jendek, E" journalOrPublisher="Jan Farkac, Prague" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269700572_Agrilus_Coleoptera_Buprestidae_of_East_Asia/download" refId="B30" refString="Jendek, E, Grebennikov, VV, 2011. Agrilus (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) of East Asia. Jan Farkac, Prague, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269700572_Agrilus_Coleoptera_Buprestidae_of_East_Asia/download" title="Agrilus (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) of East Asia." url="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269700572_Agrilus_Coleoptera_Buprestidae_of_East_Asia/download" year="2011">Jendek and Grebennikov 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), or as it prevails in arranging 1,665 species of
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<taxonomicName class="? insecta" family="? drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila" order="? diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Drosophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1823 fruit flies, the classical object of biological studies (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" author="O'Grady, PM" journalOrPublisher="Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B43" refString="O'Grady, PM, Desalle, R, 2018. Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila. Genetics 209: 1 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" title="Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" volume="209" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Grady">O'Grady</normalizedToken>
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and Desalle 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Only in a few cases do subgeneric names in hyperdiverse genera appear justified, and only in situations when a stable phylogeny has been first achieved (e.g. the ground beetle genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembidion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Bembidion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1802 with over 1,300 species and over 50 subgenera,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.015" author="Maddison, DR" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="533 - 576" refId="B35" refString="Maddison, DR, 2012. Phylogeny of Bembidion and related ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 533 - 576, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.015" title="Phylogeny of Bembidion and related ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.015" volume="63" year="2012">Maddison 2012</bibRefCitation>
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, Maddison and Maruyama 2019; the ground beetle genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Carabus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1858 with 940 species and 91 subgenera,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.015" author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="259 - 275" refId="B11" refString="Deuve, T, Cruaud, A, Genson, G, Rasplus, J-Y, 2012. Molecular systematics and evolutionary history of the genus Carabus (Col. Carabidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 259 - 275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.015" title="Molecular systematics and evolutionary history of the genus Carabus (Col. Carabidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.06.015" volume="65" year="2012">Deuve et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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; the fruit fly genus
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<taxonomicName class="? insecta" family="? drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drosophila" order="? diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Drosophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
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, 1823 with 1,646 species taxonomically arranged in a number of subgenera and informal species group,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" author="O'Grady, PM" journalOrPublisher="Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 25" refId="B43" refString="O'Grady, PM, Desalle, R, 2018. Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila. Genetics 209: 1 - 25, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" title="Phylogeny of the genus Drosophila." url="https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300583" volume="209" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Grady">O'Grady</normalizedToken>
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and Desalle 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Considering the above, both non-nominotypical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Typoderus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Typoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Typoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgeneric names are herein synonymised and, therefore, the subgeneric classification of the genus is scrapped.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |