345 lines
42 KiB
XML
345 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="8AB5E420B5D6DFD40105C500FD17634C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFC8FFDBFBD8500030B1FDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia carinata D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="370C0062A43BE334D1D4791629FF8F41">
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<mods:title id="128BBC1303E7B2EED7EB492A2390532D">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADCD4291C54BE9863ABB06C6A1D9B06A">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE1A6D68ACC8B61FE670A6E25C0F84AB">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B87D81C6BBBBB5EE6A549BD2CDA37FEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D7E5898081D30DE684F37C59D753D195">Adansonia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="37E130EE2C4C3A70D178293EBBE33080">
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<mods:date id="BA8214028D4BBDE40BED30F83C10856F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="347E8F7B76700DC3A0780DE8F2D1405E">2020-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFC9A7931CE00AE4FD213A745B072CA0">42</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CCE92CC57CE4778979BE76FC28D6306B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="126A05D6545CF42814F7D77A2D7E986F" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFC8FFDBFBD8500030B1FDD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC8FFDBFBD8500030B1FDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFC8FFDBFBD8500030B1FDD0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FBD8500037E0FDD0" blockId="53.[932,1336,535,626]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="922381DEFFC8FFD9FBD8500037E0FDD0" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC8FFD9FBD850003676FDF1" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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17.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FBF0500F3793FDF0" authority="D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FBF0500F3799FD90" bold="true" box="[1068,1239,535,562]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Xylopia carinata</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson & N.A.Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFC8FFD9FB3B50213676FDF1" box="[1255,1336,569,595]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC8FFD9FBF1504037E0FDD0" box="[1069,1198,600,626]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC8FFD9FBEA504037E8FDD0" box="[1078,1190,600,626]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="56.[132,143,1375,1393]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,220,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[132,1455,215,1337]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIG. 19. — Xylopia ghesquiereana Cavaco & Keraudren and X. carinata, sp. nov.: A-I, X. ghesquiereana; A, habit; B, flower bud, side view; C, close-up of leaf base; D, fertile stamen; E, outer staminode, abaxial view; F, inner staminode, abaxial view; G, stigma, side view; H, inner petal, adaxial view, slightly oblique; I, outer petal, adaxial view; J-Q, X. carinata, sp. nov.; J, leaf, adaxial view; K, side view of flower bud and abaxial view of leaf base; L, outer staminode, abaxial view; M, N, fertile stamens, abaxial view; O, stigmas, with inner staminodes adhering at the base, apical portions of ovaries, and rim of staminal cone, all in side view; P, inner petal,oblique view of adaxial surface;Q, outer petal, adaxial view.A-I, from R. N. 5440 bis (P); J, K, M, P, Q, from Capuron 22777 (P); L, N, O, from Capuron 22777 (A). Scale bars: A, J, 1 cm; B, C, H, I, K, P, Q, 5 mm; D-G, L-O, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877254/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 19J-Q</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC8FFD9FCF150893628FCC0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF150893628FCC0" blockId="53.[813,1456,657,866]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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Species resembling
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FC305089372FFD0A" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[1004,1121,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FC305089372FFD0A" box="[1004,1121,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">X. capuronii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FB4950893643FD0B" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1173,1293,657,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FB4950893643FD0B" box="[1173,1293,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">X. lokobensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFC8FFD9FAC650893625FD0A" box="[1306,1387,657,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, in the subcoriaceous leaves, sepals exceeding
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FB7850B33791FD61" box="[1188,1247,683,707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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in length, and broad acute outer petals, but differing from the former in the recurved rather than strongly revolute leaf margins and the sparse yellow-brown rather than dense dull red indument of the twigs and leaves, from the latter in the longer pubescence of the twigs and the recurved rather than flat leaf margins, and from both species in the more pronounced keel on the abaxial surface of the outer petals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC8FFD9FCF15161365AFB89" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF1516136E1FC65" blockId="53.[813,1455,889,967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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TYPE. —
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC8FFD9FC5B5161375CFC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071471" collectingDate="1963-10-29" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" location="Est" municipality="Est" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="P00524381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FC5B516137E5FC33" bold="true" box="[903,1195,889,913]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC8FFD9FC5B516130B0FC33" box="[903,1022,889,913]" name="Madagascar" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC8FFD9FBDB516137E5FC33" box="[1031,1195,889,913]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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[“
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<collectingMunicipality id="290FACC8FFC8FFD9FB1C516237ABFC30" box="[1216,1253,890,914]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Est</collectingMunicipality>
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”],
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<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFC8FFD9FB2251623715FC0E" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">sur sables de Mangalimaso à l’ouest de Foulpointe</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFC8FFD9FBBF518C3787FC0E" box="[1123,1225,916,940]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1963-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC8FFD9FBBF518C3787FC0E" box="[1123,1225,916,940]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1963-10-29">29.X.1963</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FB27518C36E1FC0E" box="[1275,1455,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Capuron 22777-SF</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC8FFD9FCA951B730CBFC64" box="[885,901,943,966]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">P</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFC8FFD9FC5751B630B3FC64" box="[907,1021,942,966]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">P00524381</specimenCode>
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]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC8FFD9FBCB51B636E1FC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071458" box="[1047,1455,942,967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">iso-, A!, K![K001208446, K001208447]).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF151C6365AFB89" blockId="53.[813,1455,990,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC8FFD9FCF151C630C5FC56" box="[813,907,990,1014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFC8FFD9FC6851C6365AFB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071578" collectingDate="1967-03-25" collectingDateMax="1967-03-27" collectingDateMin="1967-03-25" collectionCode="P" country="Madagascar" location="Est" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" specimenCode="P01585923, P01585924" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FC6851C637AAFC54" bold="true" box="[948,1252,990,1014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC8FFD9FC6851C63765FC54" box="[948,1067,990,1014]" name="Madagascar" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="0B10F850FFC8FFD9FBE851C637AAFC54" box="[1076,1252,990,1014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Prov. Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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[“
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<location id="CC0B6069FFC8FFD9FB2451C63654FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC8FFDBFBD8500030B1FDD0:CC0B6069FFC8FFD9FB2451C63654FC54" box="[1272,1306,990,1014]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Est" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Est</location>
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(
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<location id="CC0B6069FFC8FFD9FAFB51C6362CFC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFC8FFDBFBD8500030B1FDD0:CC0B6069FFC8FFD9FAFB51C6362CFC54" box="[1319,1378,990,1014]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Nord" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Prov. Antsiranana">Nord</location>
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)”],
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<locationDeviation id="D8D92F90FFC8FFD9FA5D51C6379BFBB2" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">forêt d’Analamateza, au Sud d’Antsirabe-Nord</locationDeviation>
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,
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||
<date id="BD6A1072FFC8FFD9FB3D51E03635FBB2" box="[1249,1403,1016,1040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1967-03-25" valueMax="1967-03-27" valueMin="1967-03-25">
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||
<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFC8FFD9FB3D51E03635FBB2" box="[1249,1403,1016,1040]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" value="1967-03-25" valueMax="1967-03-27" valueMin="1967-03-25">25-27.III.1967</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FCF1560B30A9FB89" box="[813,999,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Capuron 27564-SF</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="AFC5AE77FFC8FFD9FC29560B374BFB89" box="[1013,1029,1043,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
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<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFC8FFD9FBD7560B3731FB89" box="[1035,1151,1043,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">P01585923</specimenCode>
|
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="99729EC9FFC8FFD9FB57560B37B1FB89" box="[1163,1279,1043,1067]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">P01585924</specimenCode>
|
||
]).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC8FFD9FCF1565A3732FA3A" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF1565A3732FA3A" blockId="53.[813,1456,1090,1432]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
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DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FAA1565A30ECFBD7" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FAA1565A30ECFBD7" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Xylopia carinata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFC8FFD9FC6D5645374FFBD6" box="[945,1025,1117,1140]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, is known from only two collections, both from northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC8FFD9FC30566F372FFB2D" box="[1004,1121,1143,1167]" name="Madagascar" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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in humid forest at elevations up to 200 meters, one collection on sand (
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFC8FFD9FB72568A37BDFB08" box="[1198,1267,1170,1194]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="82.[132,143,1799,1817]" captionTargetBox="[134,1453,214,1759]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[458,797,717,1245]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIG. 28. — Distributions of Xylopia ambanjensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. anomala, sp. nov., X. australis, sp.nov., X.beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, X. bemarivensis Diels,X.buxifolia Baill., X.capuronii Cavaco & Keraudren,X. carinata, sp. nov., X. danguyella Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren, X. dielsii Cavaco & Keraudren, X. fananehanensis Cavaco & Keraudren, and X. flexuosa Diels on Madagascar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877272/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). It is possible that
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FCF156B530D7FB66" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,921,1197,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FCF156B530D7FB66" box="[813,921,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">X. carinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFC8FFD9FC7B56B530B9FB66" box="[935,1015,1197,1220]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, is a habitat specialist, as the type specimen was collected from sublittoral forest on sand, to which a number of other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFC8FFD9FC5A56F930B5FB5B" box="[902,1019,1249,1273]" name="Madagascar" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFC8FFD9FBDE56F93707FB5B" box="[1026,1097,1249,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FBDE56F93707FB5B" box="[1026,1097,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species appear to be restricted, but the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFC8FFD9FC8E56E430EBFAB6" box="[850,933,1276,1300]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen label does not give any habitat information and was collected some distance inland. The collections, both with flowers only, were collected in March and in October. The AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FC9A57533036FAC1" box="[838,888,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFC8FFD9FCA4575330CFFAFE" attach="left" box="[888,897,1355,1372]" fontSize="7" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">2</superScript>
|
||
and its known occurrence at only two localities make this a species of conservation concern, and it is given a preliminary assessment of Endangered (
|
||
<tableCitation id="84560309FFC8FFD9FBFA57983721FA3A" box="[1062,1135,1408,1432]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="18.[214,225,221,239]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Preliminary and published conservation assessments for Madagascar and Mascarene Xylopia species.Abbreviations:CR, Critically Endangered; D, based on IUCN Criterion D; DD, Data Deficient; EN, Endangered; VU, Vulnerable. Sources: 1, Page 1998a; 2, Lantoarisoa 2015; 3, Callmander et al. 2009; 4, Page 1998b; 5, Page 1998c. *, See Discussion under X. flexuosa Diels." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="9DAB663AFFEFFFFEFF0A52C5370AFEBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFC8FFDBFCF157AC32E4FA6D" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF157AC30F6FA6F" blockId="53.[813,1456,1460,1615]" box="[813,952,1460,1486]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF157CC374CFA4D" blockId="53.[813,1456,1460,1615]" box="[813,1026,1492,1519]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FCF157CC3014FA4C" bold="true" box="[813,858,1492,1518]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FC4257CD309AFA4D" box="[926,980,1493,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF1540C36FEF9EC" blockId="53.[813,1456,1460,1615]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FCF1540C3025F98C" bold="true" box="[813,875,1556,1582]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish brown-pubescent, the hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FB2A540C363AF98D" box="[1270,1396,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, eventually glabrate; nodes with one or often two axillary branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFC8FFD9FCF1546C367AF84F" blockId="53.[813,1455,1652,2030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFC8FFD9FCF1546C303BF92C" bold="true" box="[813,885,1652,1678]" pageId="53" pageNumber="52">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FBE2546C37FAF92D" box="[1086,1204,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="cm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="7.5">7.5-9.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.6-4.0 cm wide, subcoriaceous, discolorous, olive-gray to dark brown adaxially, brown abaxially, oblong to oblong-elliptic, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FBFA54CC3732F94C" box="[1062,1148,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base broadly cuneate to rounded, short-decurrent on petiole, margin recurved, pubescent along midrib but otherwise glabrous adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent, hairs densest on the midrib abaxially; midrib concolorous or darkened toward base adaxially, secondary veins brochidodromous, 11-15 per side, diverging at 60-70° from midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised to indistinct on both surfaces; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFC8FFD9FACA55AB363EF86C" box="[1302,1392,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, canaliculate to semi-terete, wrinkled, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9DAB663AFFCBFFDAFF2155C13676F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877252" box="[253,1336,2009,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877252/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" startId="54.[253,264,2009,2027]" targetBox="[152,1455,216,1986]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCBFFDAFF2155C13676F849" box="[253,1336,2009,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">
|
||
FIG. 18. — Plate showing illustration of
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCBFFDAFD9E55C13181F849" box="[578,719,2009,2027]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">Xylopia capuronii</emphasis>
|
||
Cavaco & Keraudren (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCBFFDAFC5755C230E3F84E" bold="true" box="[907,941,2009,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53">A -D</emphasis>
|
||
), reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFCBFFDAFB9155C1367AF849" author="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M." box="[1101,1332,2009,2027]" pageId="54" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref88020" refString="CAVACO A. & KERAUDREN M. 1958. - 78 e Famille: Annonacees, in HUMBERT H. (ed.), Flore de Madagascar et des Comores. Typographie Firmin-Didot et Cie, Paris: 1 - 109 + pl. 1 - 24. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9258792" type="book chapter" year="1958">Cavaco & Keraudren (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF5852C131BAFE11" blockId="55.[132,775,217,435]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF5852C13253FF51" bold="true" box="[132,285,217,243]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary or from axils of fallen leaves, occasionally pseudoterminal from the abortion of the terminal bud, 1-2-flowered, not pedunculate, yellowish brown-pubescent; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFF3C53213221FEF1" box="[224,367,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="12.1" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="2.5">2.5-12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFE025321317AFEF1" box="[478,564,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bracts 2, one attached near pedicel midpoint and caducous, the other just proximal to the sepals and persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFD9B53613187FE31" box="[583,713,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.3">3.3-4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broadly ovate to semicircular; buds lanceolate, apex acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF5853C03046FD90" blockId="55.[132,776,471,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF5853C0338BFE50" bold="true" box="[132,197,472,498]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
erect to spreading at anthesis, ¼-1/3-connate,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFD5053C03049FE51" box="[652,775,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFF1853E0327CFDB1" box="[196,306,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.6">4.6-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous to slightly fleshy, broadly ovate, apex acute to obtuse, densely brown-pubescent abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF58504F323FFC73" blockId="55.[132,775,599,977]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF58504F338FFDD3" bold="true" box="[132,193,599,625]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFEF750413223FDD0" box="[299,365,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals probably slightly spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFED850603236FD30" box="[260,376,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="16.0">16-25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 5.2-6.0 mm wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFD0750603395FD10" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9- 3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, lanceolate, keeled on apical 1/2 but otherwise flat adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex acute to obtuse, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base adaxially, velutinous abaxially; inner petals probably with apices spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFE1E510F3100FC90" box="[450,590,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="13.6" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.2">10.2-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFD4B510F3049FC90" box="[663,775,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.0">3-4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFEC4512F32D5FCF0" box="[280,411,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, slightly fleshy, lanceolate, keeled on apical 1/2 adaxially, sharply keeled abaxially, apex acute, base concave with undifferentiated or slightly thickened margin, densely puberulent except for glabrous base on both surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF5851EE3215FAAD" blockId="55.[132,775,1014,1295]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF5851EE33ADFBB2" bold="true" box="[132,227,1014,1040]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
120-200; fertile stamens
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFDD451EF31C1FBB3" box="[520,655,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFDC5560F3164FB92" box="[537,554,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFDEC560E31CBFB93" box="[560,645,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hemispherical, overhanging anther thecae, long-papillate, anthers 7-9-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFEA1564E314CFBD3" box="[381,514,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFF58566E324BFB33" box="[132,261,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, apex obtuse, truncate, or emarginate; inner staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFEB9568E32AFFB12" box="[357,481,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, apex truncate to obtuse; staminal cone 1.3-3.0 mm in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFF5856CE3248FB52" box="[132,262,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, concealing all but apical 1/3 of ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF58572D316AFA2D" blockId="55.[132,775,1333,1424]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF58572D3399FAED" bold="true" box="[132,215,1333,1359]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
6-17; ovaries
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFEAC572E32CFFAED" box="[368,385,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFE5B572D3147FAF2" box="[391,521,1333,1360]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, pubescent, stigmas connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFCAFFDBFE04574D3113FAD2" box="[472,605,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4-3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly clavate, glabrous or hairy at the apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF5857AC32E4FA6D" blockId="55.[132,426,1460,1487]" box="[132,426,1460,1487]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF5857AC327BFA6C" bold="true" box="[132,309,1460,1486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fruits and seeds</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFCAFFDBFF5857EC30B1FDD0" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF5857EC3380F9AF" blockId="55.[132,775,1524,2030]" box="[132,206,1524,1550]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF58540C31B7F82F" blockId="55.[132,775,1524,2030]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The keel on the abaxial surface of the outer petals, for which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFF58542C3261F9EC" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,303,1588,1614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF58542C3261F9EC" box="[132,303,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Xylopia carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFCAFFDBFEE3542D32DBF9ED" box="[319,405,1589,1615]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is named, is conspicuous in both of the collections. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFCAFFDBFE46544D3286F9CD" box="[410,456,1621,1647]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection some flowers arise at the proximal nodes of an expanding axillary shoot from which the subtending leaves have precociously fallen, giving the appearance of a multi-flowered inflorescence.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFD6B54AC3394F94C" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFD6B54AC3394F94C" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Xylopia carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFCAFFDBFF3654CC320EF94C" box="[234,320,1748,1774]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is a member of the group of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFCAFFDBFD5454CC3049F94C" box="[648,775,1748,1774]" name="Madagascar" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFF5854EC339AF8AC" box="[132,212,1780,1806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF5854EC339AF8AC" box="[132,212,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with clavate stigmas, and, as noted in the diagnosis, is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFE62550C310FF88F" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[446,577,1812,1837]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFE62550C310FF88F" box="[446,577,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">X. capuronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFDA7550C31B1F88C" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[635,767,1812,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lokobensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFDA7550C31B1F88C" box="[635,767,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">X. lokobensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFCAFFDBFF58552C3398F8EC" box="[132,214,1844,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFCAFFDBFED7552C3277F8EC" box="[267,313,1844,1870]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was determined by Keraudren as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFF58554C327DF8CF" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1957" box="[132,307,1875,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ghesquiereana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF58554C327DF8CF" box="[132,307,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">X. ghesquiereana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it does not have the linear petals and barbate leaf midrib and leaf margins found in that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFCAFFDBFF47558B30B1FDD0" blockId="55.[132,775,1524,2030]" lastBlockId="55.[813,1456,217,626]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Fruits and seeds are not known for this species. However, two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFF3055AB3274F86F" box="[236,314,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFF3055AB3274F86F" box="[236,314,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections with fruits,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFDE655AB3048F86F" box="[570,774,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Capuron 18178 SF</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01986948, P01986949]) from Rantolava, NW de Tam- polo – Fénérive,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFCAFFDBFC3952C13716FF56" box="[997,1112,217,244]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1957-09-01">1.IX.1957</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFB4852C236E1FF51" box="[1172,1455,217,244]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Service Forestier 15268-SF</emphasis>
|
||
(P[P01986952]), Manakara,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFCAFFDBFBAC52E13648FEB6" box="[1136,1286,249,276]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" value="1955-08-27">27.VIII.1955</date>
|
||
, are tentatively placed here, as the leaves, while more chartaceous, are similar in size and indument to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFCAFFDBFB415322365AFEF1" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1300,314,339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFB415322365AFEF1" box="[1181,1300,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">X. carinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFCAFFDBFAFF53213634FEF1" box="[1315,1402,313,339]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and the specimens were both collected from coastal locations in the general area of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFCAFFDBFBF153613712FE31" box="[1069,1116,377,403]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The collection
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFCAFFDBFABB536130BAFE10" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Service Forestier 15268-SF</emphasis>
|
||
is further noteworthy in including a mass of monocarps that have dehisced. The monocarps of both specimens are ellipsoid and sparsely pubescent. A photograph posted on iNaturalist in 2017, taken in the Analalava Nature Preserve near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="166F8810FFCAFFDBFBE350013720FD91" box="[1087,1134,537,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, shows a similar mass of dehisced monocarps, as well as an orange sarcotesta on the seeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFCAFFDBFC41504030BCFDD0" box="[925,1010,600,626]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1805,1823]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[698,1267,751,1325]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Fruits and seeds of Madagascar Xylopia L. species: A, fruits of X. retusa, sp. nov., showing at left a dehiscent monocarp with one seed covered by an orange sarcotesta (Rabenantoandro et al. 1249); B, fruit of X. perrieri Diels, one monocarp dehiscing to reveal barely visible seed with light green sarcotesta (Antilahimena 7187); C, dehiscing monocarps of a Xylopia sp., possibly X. carinata, sp. nov., with orange sarcotesta of seeds visible; D, fruit of X. bemarivensis Diels, with one dehiscing monocarp and seed with orange sarcotesta visible (Ranirison PR 808); E, immature fruit of X. flexuosa Diels, showing the elongate monocarp characteristic of species in sect. Xylopia (Rakotovao 4687); F, fruit of X. humblotiana Baill., with one dehisced monocarp and black seeds with white arils visible (Rakotovao 4886); G, fruits of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov.; monocarp at lower right is probably recently dehisced because green sarcotesta of seed is fully intact (Nusbaumer LN 943); H, dehisced monocarp of X. sclerophylla, sp. nov., at a slightly later stage, showing the sarcotesta collapsing and losing its color (Nusbaumer LN 943). Photos: A, P. P. Lowry II; B, P. Antilahimena; C, J. Tan; D, P. Ranirison (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève); E, F, C. Rakotovao; G, H, by L. Nusbaumer (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève). A, B, D, E, F, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos,the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; C, used under the terms of the the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877220/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |