129 lines
16 KiB
XML
129 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="0817C4C7B145670464A53D040FB6211D" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ad0b492-3b2e-433f-9d58-3b4e05fb5d63" ModsDocID="22171" checkinTime="1249509882759" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Eguchi, K." docDate="2008" docId="41606FDC99F407ED3BEEAA1C4B530232" docLanguage="en" docName="22171.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1902" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171" docTitle="Pheidole dugasi Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="B03BC2DB73BB189B7C160C6A61E2E599" masterDocTitle="A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)." masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1701311764087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F18A59C5A358D3E3140814476C4F191">A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E308BC87452304CA0CEAB41A284CE386" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1177A8FB0D0514933A9256F5771C8187">Eguchi, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="729532E7495E973EB5F586F9D36DB47A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="48225DAD46E091164B63EF7EAAFF974A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D1A194FC910C0C633FC3C5EF64FE0BE9">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1BE2D98BB6FE7EF4AF89849A9C20CAE0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45579EB32D3465C2B978E9964D7C096A">1902</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9598B7344A15BBE013C1F8E2EB6CC488">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22171</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="19D8C1CDF43F87BB78DCDF4CBA7CFFF9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D2812F5855F2659D4BEF292F358A720" type="HNS-Pub">22171</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="41606FDC99F407ED3BEEAA1C4B530232" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41606FDC99F407ED3BEEAA1C4B530232" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41606FDC99F407ED3BEEAA1C4B530232" lastPageNumber="20" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="95F5F83E3EDF446C0077B2683C707B9B" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="392E9F78174477AE4CB42A8EF75E7BA7" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="9AA3B0F0EDCF648527E0B003A9C7E178" ID-CoL="4FYBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58920A74457B1AED2075B2CE2B4D7175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1591C91604B970A19685A0207DF7AD3E" pageNumber="17">Figs. 3a-g, 32a, b</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62DB2EC36A5F09A79932281F7EEDC609" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C24558A6979D5CB442ED3ED848D2E7F" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="520E8598C8DD2810CA5760DBE6D09104" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi Forel</taxonomicName>
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, 1911c: 222-223. Yamane et al. 2003 (checklist), Eguchi, Bui et al. 2005: 89 (checklist). Syntypes: 3 minors, "Cochinchine (Dugas)" [S. Vietnam],
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<collectionCode id="E02D42E9A3A2CD159A6895D4AF062F76" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, examined, one of them designated here as the lectotype [Fig. 32a, 32b].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B9D67AC2760C5734AB687FFEBE6F163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="272DE05CAD4F89023907838966ECA5AE" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="FA21DE8B8B2EF8230B7D0DB5B8163CAD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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sp. eg-59 (..
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<taxonomicName id="A687976439065FEF7F96B510F4EBFFB3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180487" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ocellata Zhou" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">ocellata Zhou</taxonomicName>
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). Eguchi 2003: 337 (description of male genitalia).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C19E2DEA8C036633436A4E177DB0B1B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F4C050A5EC8B737E5BD730CA7CF08FB7" pageNumber="17">
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Other material examined: S. China: Guangxi: Shiwandashan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="979D87B5891CAC4F83BBCDA390DAA0C2" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Quinzhou [J. Fellowes]; Hainan: Wuzhishan
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FB405AC10BD54FEDD3E2C7E0F42933B" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Qiongzhong, 700 m alt. [J. Fellowes], Wangxia
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A31D92CFE430CEC6B6366CE92D8033BD" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, nr. Bawangling, Changjiang [J. Fellowes], Jianling
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7D5FFBE366E26DB0D679B614E9957BF" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Wanling [J. Fellowes]. N. Vietnam: Ha Tay (mislabeled as Ha Tai): Ba Vi N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="131901E6B02DAB567013F0F69D988F57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="21.05">21°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="205F439E5043BB008D9289262B3AFC65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.36667">105°22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 400 m alt. [K. Eguchi]; Ninh Binh: Cuc Phuong N.P.,
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<geoCoordinate id="3CDAFCFA65DD75232E0582EB0BEA9437" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="20.233334">20°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0497AA57C1852E45791DC1FF331450A1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="105.6">105°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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[VN98- SKY-23; Eg01-VN-200, -201; Eg10vi05-01]. S. Vietnam: Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04- VN-508, -539]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Campus of Chiang Mai Univ. [Eg01-TH-162], Doi Chiang Dao [Eg01- TH-142], Doi Chiang Dao, 500-600 m alt. [Sk. Yamane]; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao W.S. [TH01-SKY-03; Eg01-TH-002, -020, -034; H. Okido]; Chacheongsao: Khao Ang Reu Nai W.S., near the Headquarters [TH03- SKY-89].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E2FB5967A01CED6B9F4C55208CE1587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1205270BE20280DA0CFD47B1F6D34FDD" pageNumber="17">Worker measurements & indices: Major (n=5). - HL 3.38-3.60 mm; HW 3.15-3.40 mm; CI 93-99; SL 1.48-1.67 mm; SI 47-49; FL 2.35-2.49 mm; FI 71-78.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA25B3228BAA5180A5019FA969CF931D" pageNumber="17">Minor (n=5). - HL 0.97-1.19 mm; HW 0.84-1.04 mm; CI 85-88; SL1.15-1.36 mm; SI 124-137; FL 1.47-1.67 mm; FI 159-175.</paragraph>
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<caption id="17AAB9B776E4ABAF943B13950402BA29">
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<paragraph id="1AC20C23C791D08A467A96E9FE3B50AA" pageNumber="18">
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<pageStartToken id="2A3D8EFFA08BB2E01969A5A7F41E49E0" pageNumber="18">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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3a-d,
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<taxonomicName id="F7BC0C900075DA9BBFD6331398C649E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi</taxonomicName>
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, nontype major [Eg01-VN-200] - a, head in full-face view; b, head in lateral view; c, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; d, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="6D64CCFABD69351A5D21E09110B50657">
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<paragraph id="8237C913FC70F78585AFF1BBEE1F83A2" pageNumber="19">
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<pageStartToken id="01F08CFAC1D9F80E917DB2B00C7E3381" pageNumber="19">FIGURE</pageStartToken>
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3e-g,
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<taxonomicName id="557E1F587756232EEDBC458CC8893A1F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">Pheidole dugasi</taxonomicName>
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, nontype minor [Eg01-VN-200] - e, head in full-face view; f, mesosoma and waist in dorsal view; g, mesosoma and waist in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="9912825784FBF1D25A8E0C2251715E9E" pageNumber="20">
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<pageStartToken id="8CBBA3535A0A057941CA22D9107A6C0F" pageNumber="20">Worker</pageStartToken>
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description
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C9CCE37828F4F4F93DCA1D063E507E3" pageNumber="20">Major. - Head in lateral view roundly convex dorsally, not impressed on vertex; frons with longitudinal-oblique rugulae which reach the end of vertexal lobes; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; clypeus with a conspicuous median longitudinal carina; hypostoma with an inconspicuous or low and broad median and low submedian processes in addition to small to conspicuous lateral processes; the median process somewhat emaginate or with a concavity in the center; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye (much) longer than antennal segment X; median ocellus often present. Promesonotal dome with a small to inconspicuous prominence or mound on its posterior slope; humerus not produced; the dome much narrower at the humeri than at the bottom. Petiole (a little) longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole not massive. First gastral tergite rugoso-punctate weakly but densely.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FDB3F990A6DC6730D7B899232A3142D0" pageNumber="20">Minor. - Dorsum of head largely smooth; area between antennal insertion and eye with rugulae; dorsolateral and posterodorsal faces of head sometimes shagreened; preoccipital carina conspicuous dorsally and laterally; median part of clypeus smooth; median longitudinal carina of clypeus absent, or sometimes present but inconspicuous or weak; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as, or a little shorter or a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome smooth and shining, usually bearing very long hairs dorsally, in lateral view with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome in dorsal-oblique view not raised/ produced; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum smooth and shining, or at most very weakly punctured partly; propodeal spine in lateral view spiniform or elogate-triangular, directing upward. Petiole almost as long as postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole relatively large.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C35805A91CCF7AB5ADCFD76DAA96924" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="587E1E779AE363F0AE6FF9A42850D796" pageNumber="20">
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Recognition: This species is characterized among Indo-Chinese species by the combination of the following characteristics: in the major and minor body extremely large; in the major frons with longitudinal-oblique rugulae which run till the end of vertexal lobes; in the major and minor antennal club 3-segmented. In N. Vietnam there are two other extremely large-sized species,
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<taxonomicName id="EF9644E4113C0CB5DE6A5AAE6C1AD97F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33753" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gatesi">Pheidole gatesi (Wheeler)</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AC451A998452D9110FDD0AD85379D593" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34015" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="8626" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole smythiesii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smythiesii">P. smythiesii Forel</taxonomicName>
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. But these two species are easily separated from
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<taxonomicName id="FDC4BF260795E84A7343D0FA90424E04" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="1392" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">P. dugasi</taxonomicName>
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by the 4-segmented antennal club in the major and minor.
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<taxonomicName id="D0F7A3FBCDD99192B7EFC90986E57921" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210209" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole magna Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">Pheidole magna Eguchi</taxonomicName>
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(see below) is relatively similar to
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<taxonomicName id="39481169B99516C16D834ACF37F17761" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="1473" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">P. dugasi</taxonomicName>
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, but easily separated from
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<taxonomicName id="36072C5BBEF9AEFE008A33D8E1FE6BEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33717" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="1497" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole dugasi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugasi">P. dugasi</taxonomicName>
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by the following characteristics of the major of
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<taxonomicName id="E16B11B734D9CE593F19C99B18D5FC8B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210209" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="90" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole magna Eguchi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">P. magna</taxonomicName>
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: dorsal and lateral faces of vertexal lobe smooth and shining; first gastral tergite smooth and shining, often with a weakly punctured area just around its articulation with postpetiole (see also Eguchi 2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9622DC817164CF5F9288A8C74EFDFE1B" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D870ABA54FBA639E5B4576D50E935267" pageNumber="20">Distribution & bionomics: Known from Vietnam, S. China and Thailand. This species usually nests under the ground in woody gardens and forest edges. Majors serve as repletes (e.g., Eg01-TH-034, -142). In S. Cat Tien N.P. (S. Vietnam) I observed masses of workers retrieving seeds from mammal feces.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |