316 lines
36 KiB
XML
316 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="4148D21204CBFF48FF33FC2577AF16C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5583414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204CBFF48FF33FC2577AF16C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D21204CBFF48FF33FC2577AF16C2" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FC2574061434" authority="(Theel, 1886 a)" authorityName="Cosmo" authorityYear="1165" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,532,1000,1027]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FC2574061434" bold="true" box="[151,532,1000,1027]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FC2577711434" bold="true" box="[151,355,1000,1027]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Zygothuria lactea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FED7FC25741E1434" author="Theel" box="[371,524,1000,1027]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Théel, 1886a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CBFF48FF33FBE077811472" box="[151,403,1068,1093]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FBE077811472" blockId="155.[151,1437,1068,1277]" box="[151,403,1068,1093]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="9216D46804CBFF48FF33FBE077811472" bold="true" box="[151,403,1068,1093]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FBE077811472" bold="true" box="[151,403,1068,1093]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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Reports for the
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<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604CBFF48FEE4FBE1779C1472" box="[320,398,1068,1093]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Azores</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CBFF48FF33FB8672081488" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FB8675161453" blockId="155.[151,1437,1068,1277]" box="[151,772,1097,1124]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FB8674541454" authority="$ Theel, 1886 a: 183 - 184" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,582,1097,1124]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FB86775E1454" box="[151,332,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Holothuria lactea</emphasis>
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C04CBFF48FEF6FB84774B1460" attach="right" box="[338,345,1097,1111]" fontSize="6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEFEFB8674541454" author="Theel" box="[346,582,1099,1124]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Théel, 1886a: 183–184</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 10, figs. 9, 15;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FBA775DE1496" blockId="155.[151,1437,1068,1277]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FBA777C014B5" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,466,1129,1154]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FBA7774314B5" box="[151,337,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mesothuria lactea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEFCFBA477C014B5" author="Theel, H." box="[344,466,1129,1154]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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a—
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<superScript id="3E94CE4C04CBFF48FE53FBA577EC1441" attach="both" box="[503,510,1128,1142]" fontSize="6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">$</superScript>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE5AFBA474FA14B5" author="Herouard" box="[510,744,1129,1154]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902: 21–23</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs. 17–19, 1923: 13–15, pl. 4, figs. 1–3;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FB47FBA677301496" author="Mortensen" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref192564" refString="Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841" type="book" year="1927" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1927a: 382–383</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 226–227;
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE61FB4574B51496" author="Nobre" box="[453,679,1160,1185]" firstAuthor="Nobre" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref194119" refString="Nobre, A. (1938) Equinodermes de Portugal. 3 rd Edition. Companhia Editora do Minho, Barcelos, 215 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nobre 1938: 152–153</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FD15FB4575DA1496" author="Garcia-Diez" box="[689,968,1160,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garcia-Diez" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="35 - 59" refId="ref181624" refString="Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
García-Diez
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FC97FB4775721496" box="[819,864,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005: 51
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FB6A72081488" blockId="155.[151,1437,1068,1277]" box="[151,1050,1191,1216]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FB6A744214F7" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,592,1191,1216]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea" subGenus="Holothuria">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FB6A771A1488" box="[151,264,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Zygothuria</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FEB3FB6A779A1488" box="[279,392,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Holothuria</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FE32FB6A77C61488" box="[406,468,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">lactea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE7EFB6A744214F7" author="Theel, H." box="[474,592,1191,1216]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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a—Perrier 1902: 322–327, pl. 17, figs. 1–10;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CBFF48FF33FB0B757F14CA" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FB0B720E14E9" blockId="155.[151,1437,1068,1277]" box="[151,1052,1221,1246]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FB0B747714E9" authority="(Theel, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,613,1221,1246]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea" subGenus="Zygothuria">
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<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FB0B771E14E9" box="[151,268,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mesothuria</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FEBFFB0B779E14E9" box="[283,396,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Zygothuria</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FE3EFB0B77CA14E9" box="[410,472,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">lactea</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE41FB08744C14E9" author="Theel, H." box="[485,606,1221,1246]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FDDBFB08720A14E9" author="Benavides-Serrato" box="[639,1048,1221,1246]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref173604" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2012) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano II: Echinoidea y Holothuroidea. Vol. 30. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 250 pp." type="book" year="2012">
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||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FCE7FB0A756214E9" box="[835,880,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012: 208–209
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FB28757F14CA" blockId="155.[151,1437,1068,1277]" box="[151,877,1251,1277]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FF33FB2877C814CA" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="Cosmo" authorityYear="1165" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,474,1252,1277]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FB28775E14CA" box="[151,332,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Zygothuria lactea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEFDFB2977C114CA" author="Theel, H." box="[345,467,1252,1277]" journalOrPublisher="Challenger Reports, Zoology" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" part="14" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." title="Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II" type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<superScript id="3E94CE4C04CBFF48FE52FB2E77EF14C6" attach="right" box="[502,509,1251,1265]" fontSize="6" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">$</superScript>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE59FB2974F814CA" author="Gebruk" box="[509,746,1252,1277]" firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk 2012: 310–321</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 13, 14.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81FB308F04CBFF48FF33FAE677AF16C2" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF33FAE6754B1572" blockId="155.[151,1437,1322,1782]" box="[151,857,1322,1350]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7989695904CBFF48FF33FAE675471572" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837996" box="[151,853,1322,1350]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.566666" location="Pacific" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="-179.36667" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF33FAE6772B1572" bold="true" box="[151,313,1322,1349]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<typeStatus id="165ADDA604CBFF48FF33FAE676C01572" box="[151,210,1323,1349]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FEC3FAE174121572" box="[359,512,1323,1350]" name="New Zealand" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CC3E35DF04CBFF48FDAFFAE6744B1572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4148D21204CBFF48FF33FC2577AF16C2:CC3E35DF04CBFF48FDAFFAE6744B1572" box="[523,601,1323,1349]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.566666" longLatPrecision="1180" longitude="-179.36667" name="Pacific" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Pacific</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FDCDFAE674DA1572" box="[617,712,1323,1349]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-37.566666">37°34’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FD70FAE6755F1572" box="[724,845,1323,1349]" degrees="179" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-179.36667">179°22’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63FA837215155E" blockId="155.[151,1437,1322,1782]" box="[199,1031,1358,1386]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63FA8376EB155E" bold="true" box="[199,249,1358,1385]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">See:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEA4FA8277B3155D" author="Theel" box="[256,417,1359,1386]" firstAuthor="Theel" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref202036" refString="Theel, H. (1886 a) Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. Challenger Reports, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886" yearSuffix="a">Théel (1886a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE09FA82751D155E" author="Benavides-Serrato" box="[429,783,1359,1386]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref173604" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2012) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano II: Echinoidea y Holothuroidea. Vol. 30. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 250 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FD26FA9D74A6155E" box="[642,692,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FCBFFA827211155E" author="Gebruk" box="[795,1027,1359,1386]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gebruk
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FCD2FA9D75B5155E" box="[886,935,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63FABF738615CE" blockId="155.[151,1437,1322,1782]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63FABF774E15BA" bold="true" box="[199,348,1394,1421]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
cosmopolitan, in the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian and Southern Oceans; in the west Atlantic reported from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FEB6FA5A777D1586" box="[274,367,1431,1457]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FDB3FA5A747F1586" box="[535,621,1431,1457]" name="Mexico" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caribbean, in the east reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FBC8FA5A72AC1586" box="[1132,1214,1431,1457]" name="Iceland" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastwards from the Rockall Trough south to NW Africa, including the Azores, Madeira, Canaries and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1F6239404CBFF48FB9FFA7672AF15E2" box="[1083,1213,1467,1493]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FB68FA76734C15E2" author="Perrier" box="[1228,1374,1467,1493]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref197510" refString="Perrier, R. (1902) Holothuries. In: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Vol. 7. Masson et Cie, Editeurs, Paris, pp. 273 - 554." type="journal volume" year="1902">Perrier 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FACDFA76770B15CE" author="Herouard" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref184267" refString="Herouard, E. (1923) Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle ii. (1898 - 1915). Resultats Campagnes Scientifiques Prince de Monaco, 66, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE80FA1277E915CE" author="Gebruk" box="[292,507,1503,1530]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gebruk
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FEDBFA2D77A215CE" box="[383,432,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); reported elsewhere in the South Atlantic (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FC44FA13722D15CE" box="[992,1087,1502,1529]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-25.45">25°27’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FBEFFA1272B415CE" box="[1099,1190,1503,1529]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-6.1666665">6°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FB15FA12739A15CE" author="Gebruk" box="[1201,1416,1503,1530]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gebruk
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FAA8FA2D732F15CE" box="[1292,1341,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63F9CE72F1162A" blockId="155.[151,1437,1322,1782]" box="[199,1251,1538,1566]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63F9CE7708162A" bold="true" box="[199,282,1539,1565]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Depth:</emphasis>
|
||
484–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7989695904CBFF48FEFDF9CF75EE162A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2284837319" box="[345,1020,1538,1566]" collectionCode="AZO" elevation="5" latitude="1.165" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.102" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<elevation id="42CC843704CBFF48FEFDF9CF77A71629" box="[345,437,1538,1566]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="5.1">
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CBFF48FEFDF9CF77A71629" box="[345,437,1538,1566]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="5.1">5,100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE67F9CE7505162A" author="Benavides-Serrato" box="[451,791,1539,1566]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benavides-Serrato" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" refId="ref173604" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. & Diaz-Sanchez, C. M. (2012) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano II: Echinoidea y Holothuroidea. Vol. 30. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar, Santa Marta, 250 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
Benavides-Serrato
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FD3FF9C974DE162A" box="[667,716,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectionCode id="AFF0FBC104CBFF48FC8CF9CE7574162A" box="[808,870,1539,1565]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">AZO</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CBFF48FCD4F9CF75EE162A" box="[880,1020,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6335" metricValueMax="2.102" metricValueMin="1.165" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1.6335" valueMax="2.102" valueMin="1.165">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FCD4F9CF75BF162A" box="[880,941,1538,1565]" degrees="1,165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="55" value="1.165">1,165</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACD505C304CBFF48FC09F9CF75EE162A" box="[941,1020,1538,1565]" degrees="2,102" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" precision="55" value="-2.102">–2,102</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FB8CF9CE72C4162A" author="Herouard" box="[1064,1238,1539,1565]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63F9EB75D41676" blockId="155.[151,1437,1322,1782]" box="[199,966,1574,1602]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63F9EB773E1676" bold="true" box="[199,300,1574,1601]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
soft sediments, muddy sand, mud to clay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FCAFF9EA75A81676" author="Herouard" box="[779,954,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63F98674E91652" blockId="155.[151,1437,1322,1782]" box="[199,763,1611,1638]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63F98677771652" bold="true" box="[199,357,1611,1637]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Larval stage:</emphasis>
|
||
lecithotrophic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FDB2F98674FD1652" author="Gebruk" box="[534,751,1611,1638]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gebruk
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FDD7F98174B61652" box="[627,676,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C95E630404CBFF48FF63F9A277AF16C2" blockId="155.[151,1437,1322,1782]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FF63F9A2772F16BE" bold="true" box="[199,317,1647,1673]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
the true geographical distribution and depth range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FC39F9A2727716BE" authorityName="Cosmo" authorityYear="1165" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[925,1125,1647,1673]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FC39F9A2727716BE" box="[925,1125,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Zygothuria lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown, particularly in the Western Atlantic, given that historically this species was confused with other closely related species [e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FA22F95977BC16E6" authority="(Perrier, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxysclera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FA22F959771016E6" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Z. oxysclera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEB4F97A77B416E6" author="Perrier" box="[272,422,1719,1745]" firstAuthor="Perrier" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="299 - 303" refId="ref197406" refString="Perrier, R. (1899) Diagnose des especes nouvelles d'Holothuries draguees par le du Travailleur et le Talisman. Deuxieme note. Bulletin Museum National Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 5, 299 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 6292" type="journal article" year="1899">Perrier, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FE46F97A74AA16E6" author="Gebruk" box="[482,696,1718,1746]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gebruk" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="265 - 348" refId="ref181962" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A. (2012) Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria milleri sp. nov. Journal of Natural History, 46 (5 - 6), 265 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Gebruk
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FD98F975747F16E6" box="[572,621,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0B25ADE604CBFF48FCA8F97A754C16E6" box="[780,862,1719,1745]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EE1188704CBFF48FCCDF97575DB16E6" authorityName="Cosmo" authorityYear="1165" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[873,969,1719,1745]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FB95BF1604CBFF48FCCDF97575DB16E6" box="[873,969,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Z. lactea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely abundant between 1,200 and
|
||
<quantity id="0E19CEE104CBFF48FF33F91676E116C1" box="[151,243,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="2.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD701EF504CBFF48FEA5F91677A216C2" author="Herouard" box="[257,432,1755,1781]" firstAuthor="Herouard" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref184203" refString="Herouard, E. (1902) Holothuries Provenant Des Campagnes De La Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Reisultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht, Fasc. 21, 1 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1902">Hérouard 1902</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |