99 lines
12 KiB
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99 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="2D8A0ADB65A4641D1500F74C423AEDE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="35681" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.3277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a38a926-79f8-4366-a2e0-6c81017da681" ID-PMC="PMC3677361" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-283-7" ID-PubMed="23794839" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-283-7" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 283" ModsDocTitle="Bellisotoma, a new genus of Isotomidae from North America (Hexapoda, Collembola)" checkinTime="1451247476954" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Soto-Adames, Felipe N., Giordano, Rosanna & Christiansen, Kenneth" docDate="2013" docId="F3642464DCC8A75A53167781C844870E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 283: 7-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 283" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.3277" docTitle="Bellisotoma ewingi (James) 1933, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE4FFA7FFE2D5521529A770FFA92D46" masterDocTitle="Bellisotoma, a new genus of Isotomidae from North America (Hexapoda, Collembola)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1732939098505" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2ECE35F7C5010210B087E3AFCECB8AE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F325CB44FCB8C8FDD2799B11BC1E798">
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<mods:title id="6A87443E379DFB5D2789E304C52D7C39">Bellisotoma, a new genus of Isotomidae from North America (Hexapoda, Collembola)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1362E9D3B44403A7773FE9061238C680" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="79858C8A983DA2FCD5E8D4B6198FB5AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A900AB89161711785264A8DD93B726E9">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EC1F82C41F4D0FC2CC405FF7A2F0228C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39E1294AA8E9281FA4D1D9E2CB75391A">Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="347863CF9B77507C7F90256B6AD8B88A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81DA369613999A875A6B9D3B09279CCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E56E02D34C4AAEC3492B1C2C0D373D">Christiansen, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3CAF538C748CA9175305DE80D72E36E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7C1512F83E811FBDED19CC90F7B0259">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="66163794B86554561E2B3160AF88BE44">
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<mods:date id="586F0F0D2D3EEE2DFDF12B548AB9612B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="308E9385E7D937B8E6593C91A8B5E5FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B96A01D628319DAA88E4F0FB7909D47F">283</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="5F3D07E66DFCA1C649D13C3AF3AFE0F4">7</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="F663A000D4BB9E7BC45B1B3D294B5E38">
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<mods:url id="BF5EE72EE42767FA14D69D8D9A42DB6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.3277</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3FF664D7738E6AABE27D8BFBE9BB40BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ADC32A53D04F4A0A4C83FBDB1BC008E7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.3277</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7906BF3CA29AF1A0D35A2933371784FB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-283-7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F3642464DCC8A75A53167781C844870E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3642464DCC8A75A53167781C844870E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3642464DCC8A75A53167781C844870E" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" scope_class="Collembola" scope_family="Isotomidae">
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<subSubSection id="349A69A789F43F5333D3C024244AE7B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="65EE9635CC8C768091596E19060BFB43" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="1A1A6CBB7A0A801036F29C62B718621A" ID-CoL="68GS2" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bellisotoma_ewingi" authority="(James), 1933" authorityName="(James)" authorityYear="1933" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Bellisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellisotoma ewingi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewingi">Bellisotoma ewingi (James), 1933</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F00CF065DD5375ABC9DD6A0D2E695CF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5637876DBA1CA58ECFE3EC3954D3110" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="6A61953FBCE5C901BA939E9848850B8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6E1825A7B62A65CE58715835888209E" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Mississippi, Vicksburg; in decaying leaves and twigs, October 2, H.E. Ewing, coll.; Lectotype, designated by J.T. Salmon, 1958; original US National Museum of Natural History catalog number 42981; current catalog number 9026.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="141ABB5138A2C49634F9319D969D1C4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="E85A4D5BFA6675C0E0ADE526E4226FE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C17048E4BD8787602EB2AEDD224AF6D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
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The description provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="42CFEFF143C8040A073EC5A9C74C0052" author="Folsom, JW" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 144" title="Nearctic Collembola or springtails of the family Isotomidae." url="10.5479/si.03629236.168.1" volume="168" year="1937">Folsom (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="9C617E5741A7D81673BDC4975E020A54" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura ewingi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewingi">Ballistura ewingi</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5F0EA8BFD11046603E0F942F7508BB5D" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Bellisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellisotoma joycei" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">Bellisotoma joycei</taxonomicName>
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are very similar, sharing characters such as cuticle ornamentation, presence of 3 guard sensilla on the third antennal segment, distal tibiotarsal subsegmentation, and general eye, claw and furcula structure. Of the three main characters used to diagnose
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<taxonomicName id="C3F92F854E195A2925038E1BC23EE7B4" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Bellisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellisotoma" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bellisotoma</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7B732269029DC2FF5B00181F7FD0AF3B" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura ewingi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewingi">Ballistura ewingi</taxonomicName>
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has the large number of dental setae and the general lamellate structure of the mucro. The only diagnostic character remaining to be scored for
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<taxonomicName id="589CB21445DDC7C043E2336947A500DF" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura ewingi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewingi">Ballistura ewingi</taxonomicName>
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is the sensillar polychaetosis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EBDAC70F50C3DB4A70CBD37F2441096" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
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We studied the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="755200D569CCB0B1CAB25DC93E358CF3" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura ewingi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewingi">Ballistura ewingi</taxonomicName>
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, but the specimen is in such poor condition (Fig. 10) that most characters could not be scored. The few characters we were able to observe are: tergal sensilla present, although clearly seen only on Abd. 4; tibiotarsal setae B4 and B5 present; tenent hair apparently 1,2,2, and acuminate; tenaculum with 3 teeth; dens ventrally with 4 setae; mucro with two lamellae as in Fig. 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87CFE90B53A9295C2D4E62AE44CCA14D" pageId="3" pageNumber="10">
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The tenent hairs and tenacular teeth in the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="960E941D197D3E79D25301630170117D" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura ewingi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewingi">Ballistura ewingi</taxonomicName>
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are as in
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<taxonomicName id="1A7E7003A7D15E55570DBF47704DFC2B" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura joycei" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">Ballistura joycei</taxonomicName>
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, and differ from the numbers reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EAF96F1ED12F7D3A44B6FBDE098410B5" author="Folsom, JW" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="4" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 144" title="Nearctic Collembola or springtails of the family Isotomidae." url="10.5479/si.03629236.168.1" volume="168" year="1937">Folsom (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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(2,2,2 or 3,3,3 hairs; 2 teeth). This leaves only the number of distal setae on the collophore to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="395BE68AA563960054C6DA709DC945A2" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura joycei" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">Ballistura joycei</taxonomicName>
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(11 setae) from
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<taxonomicName id="18BFE24164B8A9B09C6807F5D9755CB4" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura ewingi" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewingi">Ballistura ewingi</taxonomicName>
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(4 setae), and it is possible that James species is a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="1C7D0C17F4232B37D4361A59F30FC182" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ballistura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ballistura joycei" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">Ballistura joycei</taxonomicName>
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. However, the condition of the lectotype is such that we prefer to await the study of fresh material from Mississippi before proposing a definite change in nomenclature. In any case, the similarities between ewingi and joycei listed above, justify the transfer of ewingi to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="E5D48283F7690431311986144A478FB1" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Bellisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellisotoma" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bellisotoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |