149 lines
18 KiB
XML
149 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="ABBB926954BC401FB71E0CECABD15C70" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D794214FE06FED0FD94FDA6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Aplidium magnilarvum Kott 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1159" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1158" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3571BE6B376C7424AA18DC21EB2811AA">
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<mods:title id="9557FB5EA305B90B9D3B14673DA8B63B">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="85DB77B83A8EB7EB2B4A23A603A55AFB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E11D911D0ED80D0F513A879E4ED446C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3080DC32FB585194D45556D9FFAE9ED">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F792FEDDE5EB3F0ECFB98CF0E07E747">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3102B903647D70D26990DF4761A76FAF">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="53CF8D7496B52E70D7F0C5AFC3A61D9A">
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<mods:date id="36D0D24BB8EEC07158921C717A277398">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A4B121471C340F441D42AE54D6712B9">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF612383D6249C95F3941C1E1C6B2A50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1373C13F5BE14819B62AEDD94CB7D00E">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AFE4C706D9185AD65D5CE7CA281DE211" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3AD172A097586EF15B8A32C83BD2CEF9">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2F982017BF4547B97881D1B7BAA0C233">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="97F0F144473741AB6B987E06E9568E2B">1217</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0855691380B2030618544B86390B0F72">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="97765569C727E46CF90F14B6C6A2FC02">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D1280A0BCDFBB9E1DF427162BF57595E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBF9F7DD3E8A0A1803E3C56ADCB2C989" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9830E10816B115A3D549F01C53254E8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D794214FE06FED0FD94FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D794214FE06FED0FD94FDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D794214FE06FED0FD94FDA6" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="1159" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D794215FE06FED0FCB0FEC1" box="[436,822,273,297]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FE06FED0FCB0FEC1" blockId="56.[146,822,273,364]" box="[436,822,273,297]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D794215FE06FED0FCB0FEC1" box="[436,822,273,297]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D794215FE06FED0FCB0FEC1" ID-CoL="FNYK" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[436,822,273,297]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnilarvum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D794215FE06FED0FD34FEC1" bold="true" box="[436,690,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Aplidium magnilarvum</emphasis>
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Kott, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D794215FDACFEF3FD56FEA2" box="[542,720,306,330]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FDACFEF3FD56FEA2" blockId="56.[146,822,273,364]" box="[542,720,306,330]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D794215FD94FEF3FD41FEA2" box="[550,711,306,330]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="55.[213,280,1424,1446]" captionTargetBox="[215,1171,165,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-70@55.[213,1171,165,1387]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 9. Aplidium hyacinthum sp. nov. (QM G328108): A, colony; B, thorax and abdomen; C, part of posterior abdomen. - Aplidium magnilarvum (D, G, QM G328442; E, F, QM G328101): D, colony; E, thorax and abdomen; F, anterior part of posterior abdomen showing large egg; G, larva Scales: A, D, 1.0 cm; B, C, E, F, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219206/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Figures 9D–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D794215FF20FE95FDF3FE83" box="[146,629,339,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FF20FE95FDF3FE83" blockId="56.[146,822,273,364]" box="[146,629,339,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D794215FF20FE95FDF3FE83" box="[146,629,339,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D794215FF20FE95FDF7FE83" author="Kott P" box="[146,625,339,364]" page="563" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" year="1992">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D794215FF20FE95FDF7FE83" ID-CoL="FNYK" authority="Kott 1992 a, p. 563" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="563" authorityYear="1992" box="[146,625,339,364]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnilarvum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D794215FF20FE95FE16FE84" box="[146,400,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Aplidium magnilarvum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D794215FE2BFE92FD9BFE83" author="Kott P" box="[409,541,339,363]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 563
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D794214FF20FE65FD94FDA6" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="1159" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FF20FE65FE9EFE54" blockId="56.[146,280,420,444]" box="[146,280,420,444]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D794215FF20FE65FE9EFE54" box="[146,280,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FF20FE0CFE72FDAE" blockId="56.[146,1103,461,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D794215FE73FE0CFDCBFE0D" author="Kott P" box="[449,589,461,485]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D794215FDD4FE0CFCBAFE0D" box="[614,828,461,485]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(Eucla). New records:
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<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D794215FF20FE2CFEE0FDED" box="[146,358,493,517]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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CSIRO SS10/05 (Cape Mentelle, Stn 15, 21.11.05,
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FC65FE2CFB89FDED" box="[983,1039,493,517]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
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, QM G328442, G328449 Albany, Stn
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FDBAFDCFFDFEFDCE" box="[520,632,526,550]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6212" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="m" value="26212.0">26, 212 m</quantity>
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, 23.11.05, QM G328431; Bald I., Stn 39, 99 m, 24.11.05, QM G328101).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FF0FFD8EFB95FD4F" blockId="56.[146,1103,461,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D794215FF0FFD8EFB89FD4F" elevation="156" location="Previously" municipality="Great Australian Bight" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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The species now is known from
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<specimenCount id="76CEE7EE2D794215FD9EFD8EFD41FD8F" box="[556,711,591,615]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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, all from off the southern coast of
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<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D794215FF20FDAEFEE4FD6F" box="[146,354,623,647]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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in the western half of the
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<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D794215FD21FDAEFC1BFD6F" box="[659,925,623,647]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Great Australian Bight</collectingMunicipality>
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at depths from
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FF20FD4EFE9DFD4F" box="[146,283,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="m" value="155.5" valueMax="212.0" valueMin="99.0">
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<elevation id="EBE5CB542D794215FF20FD4EFE9DFD4F" box="[146,283,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="m" value="155.5" valueMax="212.0" valueMin="99.0">99 to 212 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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<location id="65177ABC2D794215FE9AFD4EFE19FD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D794214FE06FED0FD94FDA6:65177ABC2D794215FE9AFD4EFE19FD4F" box="[296,415,655,679]" municipality="Great Australian Bight" name="Previously" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" stateProvince="Western Australia">Previously</location>
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recorded specimens are from 180
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FC9FFD4EFCE9FD4F" box="[813,879,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="m" value="190.0">
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<elevation id="EBE5CB542D794215FC9FFD4EFCE9FD4F" box="[813,879,655,679]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="m" value="190.0">190 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D794215FC32FD4EFB81FD4F" author="Kott P" box="[896,1031,655,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FF20FD20FE97FD11" blockId="56.[146,273,737,761]" box="[146,273,737,761]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D794215FF20FD20FE97FD11" box="[146,273,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D794215FF20FCC8FF6AF942" blockId="56.[146,1103,777,1706]" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158">
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The newly recorded colonies are circular cushions to about
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FC80FCC8FCF9FCC9" box="[818,895,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
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deep and
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FC41FCC8FBC8FCC9" box="[1011,1102,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
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diameter to top- or fungus-shaped, the upper surface sometimes flat but sometimes raised into a dome. Sand is embedded in the surface test and around the sides and base of the colony but internally it is less crowded and occasionally is sparse. Both the top-shaped colony (QM G328431) and a cushion-shaped one (QM G328442) have the hard, rigid, sand-filled test round the side of the colony overlapping the outer margin of its convex upper surface. This may be an artefact caused by the collapse of the soft internal test while the stiff marginal test stands up around it. A particularly large circular cushion (QM G328449) about
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FC9FFBCDFCEBFBCC" box="[813,877,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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diameter and
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<quantity id="A73081822D794215FBA9FBCDFBC8FBCC" box="[1051,1102,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="1158" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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high has sand adhering to the outer wall and scattered throughout the colony although it is absent from the almost flat reddish jelly-like upper surface. The red colour results from the minute spheres throughout the test where they generally are obscured by the embedded sand. Evenly spaced common cloacal apertures sometimes are evident on the upper surface. In the large colony, which lacks sand in the upper surface, zooids can be seen to be in crowded circular systems around each of these relatively closely spaced fleshy common cloacal apertures. Internally, the long thread-like red zooids are very crowded. They are close and parallel to one another at the surface, although posteriorly they criss-cross one another in the internal test. Thoraces are long but relatively broad with about 15–20 rows of about 20 stigmata in each half-row. A short terminal branchial siphon has six lobes around the aperture and an atrial tongue of variable size with a bifid tip arising from the body wall just anterior to a small atrial siphon. A small stomach halfway down the descending limb of the gut loop has five folds. The posterior abdomen contains one and sometimes two rows of male follicles. A large translucent yellowish egg is at the proximal end of the posterior abdomen, and in some of the zooids the egg appears to have increased in size, become elliptical and is found at the top of the abdomen just behind the thorax. In some specimens the testis follicles are in single regular rows in the posterior abdomen but in other specimens regular or irregular double rows are present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D784214FF67FF68FEBEFF29" blockId="57.[213,312,169,193]" box="[213,312,169,193]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D784214FF67FF68FEBEFF29" box="[213,312,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D784214FF67FF10FBDAFDE5" blockId="57.[213,1169,209,590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">
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Although the newly recorded colonies are different from the upright lobes of the
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<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D784214FBD2FF10FB16FF01" box="[1120,1168,209,233]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">type</typeStatus>
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material, the disposition of the embedded sand, the form of the zooids and what appears to be a single large egg found at various levels, presumably moving up the abdomen to the atrial cavity, are the same. Zooids have a large atrial tongue separate from the small atrial siphon, and a small stomach with five longitudinal folds. The species has similar distribution of sand to that in
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D784214FD49FEB5FC26FE64" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[763,928,372,396]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D784214FD49FEB5FC26FE64" box="[763,928,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">Aplidium panis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D784214FC14FEB2FC7FFE63" box="[934,1017,371,395]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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but the latter species has a clump of red vesicles associated with each zooid and sand is almost entirely absent from the internal test.
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D784214FD32FE75FCD9FE24" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[640,863,436,460]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D784214FD32FE75FCD9FE24" box="[640,863,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">Aplidium tuberosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also is also similar but has sand crowded throughout the test, especially in the centre of the colony, and its circular systems are separated from one another by depressions in the surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D784214FF4DFDD7FD94FDA6" blockId="57.[213,1169,209,590]" pageId="57" pageNumber="1159">Present records suggest that the species could be endemic to the deeper waters of the Great Australian Bight.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |