154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D71CFB2940B55938AB4EDDA449628B98" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D634209FE7BFAE8FE09FC50" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Synoicum implicatum Kott 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1138" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1136" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDE9949DCDB67255C02B0904CBAC479F">
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<mods:title id="C4190C525AFA30777B51424E04F255B9">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1DE923F56C2A3DC9259D7A0F2CC7AAF9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B3EEDB4522912DCC398BFB36A8FC49F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED294A339D886098CD7BB182540A9F72">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8DB7034E0E340D4250053556CEF2F898">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BAB0E30D3C7C1DC679325890651FAEB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E004016FE14D7EADBC51BE88232D331">
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<mods:date id="6E9C0F756286C8CD8C02C5067E0BAE31">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C401859E28063DE3B7F39A6E1E291E34" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3735EA3C5D90AD21856F7636D0DD6111">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FE998D8CC84CF5DDC7C3731A7A778C84" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CFDF231412ECA161B4C0E97D8804B5F4">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C55C74421CB7AF9F1E9706FFF2E9F117" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0249E0C3D7D6D091FC94D07BC4763D25">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="036339F971A45A86B739571CDF425F59">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FC46C41D5AFE9BC9069C3864A1CA3CC9">1217</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5D143DEAA39C3CA38B4DFA920B2995B0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5ED600190FF2BEAC042FDCCCE0887157">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B975D80C9C3B4E0F5102B535DCDE7BC9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D6ED25E954440EA12AF7CD50C2FD07A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EC5C97E5ADAF6713AE309847B0979F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D634209FE7BFAE8FE09FC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D634209FE7BFAE8FE09FC50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D634209FE7BFAE8FE09FC50" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1138" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D63420FFE7BFAE8FC98FAA9" box="[457,798,1321,1345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D63420FFE7BFAE8FC98FAA9" blockId="34.[457,798,1321,1377]" box="[457,798,1321,1345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">
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<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D63420FFE7BFAE8FC98FAA9" box="[457,798,1321,1345]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D63420FFE7BFAE8FD3FFAA9" ID-CoL="53XYV" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[457,697,1321,1345]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D63420FFE7BFAE8FD3FFAA9" bold="true" box="[457,697,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">Synoicum implicatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D63420FFD70FAE8FC98FAA9" box="[706,798,1321,1345]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D634209FDACFA88FE09FC50" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1138" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D63420FFDACFA88FD4AFA89" blockId="34.[457,798,1321,1377]" box="[542,716,1353,1377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D63420FFD94FA88FD45FA89" box="[550,707,1353,1377]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="35.[213,280,1564,1586]" captionTargetBox="[269,1114,165,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-0@35.[269,1114,165,1527]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 5. Synoicum implicatum sp. nov. (QM G328098): A, colony; B, thorax and abdomen; C, antero-dorsal part of thorax. Synoicum laboutei (QM G328443): D colony; E, thorax and abdomen, both very much contracted. Synoicum macroglossum (QM G328104): F, thorax; G, abdomen and posterior abdomen. Synoicum obscurum (QM G328461): H, larva. Scales: A, D, 2.0 cm; B, 1.0 mm; C, E–G, 0.5 mm; H, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219198/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">Figures 5A–C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D63420FFF20FA58FE9EFA59" blockId="34.[146,280,1433,1457]" box="[146,280,1433,1457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D63420FFF20FA58FE9EFA59" box="[146,280,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D63420FFF20FA01FBB6FA10" blockId="34.[146,1102,1472,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">
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<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D63420FFF20FA01FD31FA30" box="[146,695,1472,1496]" collectionCode="CSIRO" location="Western Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" specimenCode="SS10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="A20CE2852D63420FFE8DFA01FD95FA30" box="[319,531,1472,1496]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D63420FFDADFA01FDF2FA30" box="[543,628,1472,1496]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="306E841C2D63420FFD32FA01FD31FA30" box="[640,695,1472,1496]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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/
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<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D63420FFD0DFA01FBAAFA10" accessionNumber="Z27523" collectingDate="2005-11-27" collectionCode="WAM, QM" collectorName="Pt. Hillier & Stn" elevation="6" latitude="-35.3735" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="117.197" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" specimenCode="G328098" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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05 (
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<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D63420FFD5DFA01FCEEFA30" box="[751,872,1472,1496]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">Pt. Hillier</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D63420FFCCAFA01FC18FA30" box="[888,926,1472,1496]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">Stn</collectorName>
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57,
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<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D63420FFC6AFA01FBC8FA30" box="[984,1102,1472,1496]" degrees="117.1970" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" precision="5" value="117.197">117.1970E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="05FC4AA02D63420FFF20FA21FF7DFA10" box="[146,251,1504,1528]" degrees="35.3735" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" precision="5" value="-35.3735">35.3735S</geoCoordinate>
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, 195–
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<quantity id="A73081822D63420FFE8CFA21FEEEFA10" box="[318,360,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" unit="m" value="6.0">
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<elevation id="EBE5CB542D63420FFE8CFA21FEEEFA10" box="[318,360,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="14760AA72D63420FFEC7FA21FDD7FA10" box="[373,593,1504,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" value="2005-11-27">
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<collectingDate id="0432F34F2D63420FFEC7FA21FDD7FA10" box="[373,593,1504,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" value="2005-11-27">27 November 2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D63420FFDEDFA21FD45FA10" box="[607,707,1504,1528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D63420FFD79FA21FC92FA10" box="[715,788,1504,1528]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="7F9BB1842D63420FFCAFFA21FCF3FA10" box="[797,885,1504,1528]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z27523" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="EnaNcbi">Z27523</accessionNumber>
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,
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<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D63420FFC30FA21FC37FA10" box="[898,945,1504,1528]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="306E841C2D63420FFC0BFA21FBA3FA10" box="[953,1061,1504,1528]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="Museum">G328098</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D63420FFF20F98AFE97F98B" blockId="34.[146,273,1611,1635]" box="[146,273,1611,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D63420FFF20F98AFE97F98B" box="[146,273,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D634209FF20F9B3FD41FEA8" blockId="34.[146,1102,1650,1706]" lastBlockId="36.[146,1103,168,512]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="1138" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136">
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The
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<typeStatus id="BF7392C52D63420FFF7FF9B3FEB7F962" box="[205,305,1650,1674]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a massive, sandy hemisphere with generally club-shaped lobes around the outer surface, each containing a separate cloacal system with zooids surrounding a central terminal common cloacal aperture. These lobes are partially fused to one another along their length by the sand that adheres to their surface. Sand is also crowded throughout the test. The zooids extend down the length of each lobe, almost to the base. Clumps of minute spherical orange bodies are in the test associated with each zooid, which also is orange.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="34B77CEF2D62420EFF67F9DDFD45F94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219198/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137" startId="35.[213,280,1564,1586]" targetBox="[269,1114,165,1521]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D62420EFF67F9DDFD45F94E" blockId="35.[213,1169,1564,1702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D62420EFE8CF9DDFD93F9D9" authority="Kott, 2008" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2008" box="[318,533,1564,1585]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D62420EFE8CF9DDFD93F9D9" box="[318,533,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137">Synoicum implicatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="498F4D0E2D62420EFDAFF9DDFDE9F9DA" box="[541,623,1564,1586]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(QM G328098): A, colony; B, thorax and abdomen; C, antero-dorsal part of thorax.
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D62420EFD94F9F8FD59F9A6" box="[550,735,1593,1614]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laboutei">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D62420EFD94F9F8FD59F9A6" box="[550,735,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137">Synoicum laboutei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G328443): D colony; E, thorax and abdomen, both very much contracted.
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D62420EFDD0F997FCDEF983" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[610,856,1622,1643]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroglossum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D62420EFDD0F997FCDEF983" box="[610,856,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137">Synoicum macroglossum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G328104): F, thorax; G, abdomen and posterior abdomen.
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D62420EFD87F9B5FD7AF961" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[565,764,1652,1673]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D62420EFD87F9B5FD7AF961" box="[565,764,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1137">Synoicum obscurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(QM G328461): H, larva. Scales: A, D, 2.0 cm; B, 1.0 mm; C, E–G, 0.5 mm; H, 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D654209FF0FFE89FDFCFDE8" blockId="36.[146,1103,168,512]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138">The branchial aperture has six moderately long lobes around it. A long muscular atrial tongue divided into about three long lobes arises from the anterior rim of the short siphon. About 20 rows of crowded stigmata are in the branchial sac. The smooth stomach is long, almost cylindrical. A conspicuous globular posterior stomach is in the gut loop. The zooids are in replicative mode and the long posterior abdomina are filled with trophozoite cells.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D654209FF20FDF9FF73FDB8" blockId="36.[146,245,568,592]" box="[146,245,568,592]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D654209FF20FDF9FF73FDB8" box="[146,245,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D654209FF20FDA0FE09FC50" blockId="36.[146,1103,609,952]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138">
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The gut loop, branchial and atrial apertures are like those of
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D654209FCD5FDA0FC77FD91" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[871,1009,609,633]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buccinum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D654209FCD5FDA0FC77FD91" box="[871,1009,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138">S. buccinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the zooids are longer, with more rows of stigmata and the cloacal systems with numerous systems in each lobe are different. However, colonies like the present one (consisting of separate lobes crowded together, adhering to one another along their length and joined basally) do occur in other species in this genus. Such colonies occur in
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D654209FF02FCC0FE7EFCF0" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[176,504,768,793]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intercedens">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D654209FF02FCC0FECDFCF1" box="[176,331,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138">S. intercedens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D654209FEE9FCC1FE76FCF0" author="Sluiter CP" box="[347,496,768,792]" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref57531" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is distinguished by its pouched stomach wall and
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D654209FF77FCE1FDAEFCD0" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[197,552,800,824]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Synoicum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurum">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D654209FF77FCE1FE23FCD0" box="[197,421,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138">Synoicum obscurum</emphasis>
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Kott, 1992
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</taxonomicName>
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from the south-eastern corner of the continent. Although the irregular markings on the stomach wall of the latter species that
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D654209FBAAFC81FF61FC90" author="Kott P" pageId="36" pageNumber="1138" pagination="377 - 620" refId="ref56282" refString="Kott P. 1992 a. The Australian Ascidiacea, 3 Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 377 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
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thought were unique probably are artefacts, it is distinguished from the present species by its smaller atrial opening and the absence of the long atrial tongue of the present species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |