212 lines
29 KiB
XML
212 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A7833E8DAC6F6EEFF3B4230F7AE6679D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Herdmania momus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="1209" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1207" updateTime="1699079481089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AB947E31F38BD672143C0E9026A663E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D16B01F2A4209B663F4B3414F773C97C">
|
||
<mods:title id="7C6EA6126ED2CFE930B13A839A39C5E0">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BFC27645FFD3FB6901CA53B256A62563" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="396893590848121A672BFD38F32C11BE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EFEB5362AC5025AE729C09D5628B890">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="616DA5B8FA31DD64F92A55756F1AA279">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6C025F2E0BC238CD50E77A5298265F5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4AD54F6AD5C9C6B81408D3B1AD6750E4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="736B9EB9B6904ABA5BCA223F8CBBC839">
|
||
<mods:title id="01EF4042077D01D32F922C158E1160B8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7C8EFF7F92344BFD1896C6DAC96C7D06">
|
||
<mods:date id="15B3B4E41678E6378A158ADEAD1510A5">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B53349EED0FF4C0B9CB1D9997BBC6C23" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="47B93B181C7CE7EA06E70C2CC772966C">2008-04-30</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B2F4D484578191F5CFC7D0CBE3D1D9D8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="54557C4A331D7CF7F45AF82A96B08FF9">42</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1F61FBBD6F3D19B01B573657042EE357" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="47F0DF25D340A8B87E26A4A0F00B3284">15 - 16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E3CCB1A4E23E2B98613A2461F381FC43" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1692115D63FB25DDD14F1CEB3426C0B3">1103</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="29CE560A5C7C2741DE1B70D07D830FAC">1217</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6AA2CA9375C1683C3670F1515C5C10C3">
|
||
<mods:url id="C583485F3013DA85DCE508B7FFF02DA1">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DFD5596366E6EF64A788CEC532992BB1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE70E432D950FDD960273CA8B091EE39" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F56CB926E77A2F3A635C00080D34E6E" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EC28D952DF95AEE72664FEE4B957F324" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="1209" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D284244FE5CFCE1FCFAFCD0" box="[494,892,800,824]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284244FE5CFCE1FCFAFCD0" blockId="105.[213,892,800,890]" box="[494,892,800,824]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D284244FE5CFCE1FCFAFCD0" box="[494,892,800,824]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" reason="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D284244FE5CFCE1FCFAFCD0" ID-CoL="3KYK3" authority="(Savigny, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[494,892,800,824]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D284244FE5CFCE1FD44FCD0" bold="true" box="[494,706,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D284244FD60FCE1FCF5FCD0" author="Savigny JC" box="[722,883,800,824]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref57474" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les Animaux sans Vertebres Part 2. Paris: G. Dufours. p. 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D284244FF67FC83FCC0FC92" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284244FF67FC83FDF1FCB1" blockId="105.[213,892,800,890]" box="[213,631,833,858]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D284244FF67FC83FDF1FCB1" box="[213,631,833,858]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D284244FF67FC83FDF5FCB1" author="Savigny JC" box="[213,627,833,858]" page="43" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" year="1816">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D284244FF67FC83FDF5FCB1" ID-CoL="33B9T" authority=": Savigny 1816, p. 43" authorityName="Savigny" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1816" box="[213,627,833,858]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Cynthie" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D284244FF67FC83FE04FCB2" box="[213,386,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Cynthie momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D284244FE20FC80FDABFCB1" author="Savigny JC" box="[402,557,833,857]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref57474" refString="Savigny JC. 1816. Memoires sur les Animaux sans Vertebres Part 2. Paris: G. Dufours. p. 1 - 239." type="book chapter" year="1816">Savigny 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 43
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284244FF67FCA3FCC0FC92" blockId="105.[213,892,800,890]" box="[213,838,866,890]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D284244FF67FCA3FCC0FC92" box="[213,838,866,890]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D284244FF67FCA3FD08FC92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5597219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5597219" author="Kott P" box="[213,654,866,890]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34087A32202E738FC9BFD74722EB7C7" page="366" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" year="2002">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D284244FF67FCA3FD08FC92" ID-CoL="3KYK3" authority=": Kott 2002 b, p. 366" authorityName=": Kott" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="2002" box="[213,654,866,890]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D284244FF67FCA3FE2EFC92" box="[213,424,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Herdmania momus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D284244FE0AFCA3FDB9FC92" author="Kott P" box="[440,575,866,890]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref56458" refString="Kott P. 2002 b. The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1888 (Tunicata) in Australian waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">Kott 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 366
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and synonymy.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D284246FF67FC72FC73FEF8" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="1209" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284244FF67FC72FEDDFC23" blockId="105.[213,347,947,971]" box="[213,347,947,971]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D284244FF67FC72FEDDFC23" box="[213,347,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284244FF67FC1DFDD1FB5E" blockId="105.[213,1169,988,1434]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D0A0263A2D284244FF67FC1DFDD2FB5E" collectionCode="CSIRO, QM" collectorName="Lizard I. & Point D' Entrecasteaux & Stn & Albany & Bald I." country="Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia" county="Western Australia" elevation="17378" location="Previously" municipality="West Indian Ocean" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" specimenCode="SS10, G328433, G328157, G328153" specimenCount="110" specimenCount-juvenile="110">
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D284244FF67FC1DFECAFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8:65177ABC2D284244FF67FC1DFECAFC1C" box="[213,332,988,1012]" country="Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia" county="Western Australia" municipality="West Indian Ocean" name="Previously" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Previously</location>
|
||
recorded (see Kott 2002):
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D284244FD11FC1DFCAEFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8:65177ABC2D284244FD11FC1DFCAEFC1C" box="[675,808,988,1012]" country="Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia" county="Western Australia" municipality="West Indian Ocean" name="Queensland" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Queensland</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D284244FC8DFC1DFBEFFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8:65177ABC2D284244FC8DFC1DFBEFFC1C" box="[831,1129,988,1012]" country="Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia" county="Western Australia" municipality="West Indian Ocean" name="Southeastern Queensland" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Southeastern Queensland</location>
|
||
to Noosa, Great Barrier Reef to
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D284244FDE7FC3DFD46FBFC" box="[597,704,1020,1044]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Lizard I.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<location id="65177ABC2D284244FD68FC3DFC12FBFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D284246FE5CFCE1FC73FEF8:65177ABC2D284244FD68FC3DFC12FBFC" box="[730,916,1020,1044]" country="Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia" county="Western Australia" municipality="West Indian Ocean" name="Western Pacific" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Western Pacific</location>
|
||
(Coral Sea Plateau,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D284244FF67FBDCFD1DFBDD" box="[213,667,1053,1077]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Indonesia, Philippines, New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D284244FD18FBDCFD53FBDD" box="[682,725,1053,1077]" name="Fiji" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
),?
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8013B61D2D284244FD44FBDCFC5DFBDD" box="[758,987,1053,1077]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">West Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Red Sea. New records:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="891654EB2D284244FE85FBFCFD81FBBD" box="[311,519,1085,1109]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Western Australia</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D284244FDBCFBFCFDE5FBBD" box="[526,611,1085,1109]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D284244FDD9FBFCFD24FBBD" box="[619,674,1085,1109]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">SS10</specimenCode>
|
||
/05 (
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D284244FD67FBFCFC65FBBD" box="[725,995,1085,1109]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Point D’ Entrecasteaux</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D284244FC42FBFCFB90FBBD" box="[1008,1046,1085,1109]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D284244FBACFBFCFB0BFBBD" box="[1054,1165,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7378" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" unit="m" value="17378.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D284244FBACFBFCFB0BFBBD" box="[1054,1165,1085,1109]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7378" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" unit="m" value="17378.0">17, 378 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D284244FF67FB9CFE82FB9D" box="[213,260,1117,1141]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D284244FEA5FB9CFE06FB9D" box="[279,384,1117,1141]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">G328433</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D284244FE2AFB9CFE68FB9D" box="[408,494,1117,1141]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Albany</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D284244FDB5FB9CFDABFB9D" box="[519,557,1117,1141]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Stn</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D284244FDF2FB9CFD3DFB9D" box="[576,699,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5398" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" unit="m" value="25398.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D284244FDF2FB9CFD3DFB9D" box="[576,699,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5398" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" unit="m" value="25398.0">25, 398 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 23.11.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D284244FCFEFB9CFCFDFB9D" box="[844,891,1117,1141]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D284244FC3DFB9CFC72FB9D" box="[911,1012,1117,1141]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">G328157</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="76CEE7EE2D284244FBB9FB9CFB17FB9D" box="[1035,1169,1117,1141]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="juvenile">10 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens;
|
||
<collectorName id="CD3D49B12D284244FEE4FBBFFE23FB7E" box="[342,421,1150,1174]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Bald I.</collectorName>
|
||
, Stn
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D284244FE50FBBFFDD4FB7E" box="[482,594,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4408" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" unit="m" value="34408.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EBE5CB542D284244FE50FBBFFDD4FB7E" box="[482,594,1150,1174]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4408" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" unit="m" value="34408.0">34, 408 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 24.11.05,
|
||
<collectionCode id="06D9B4A22D284244FD7EFBBFFD7DFB7E" box="[716,763,1150,1174]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="306E841C2D284244FCB1FBBFFCEEFB7E" box="[771,872,1150,1174]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="Museum">G328153</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="76CEE7EE2D284244FCCDFBBFFB81FB7E" box="[895,1031,1150,1174]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" type="juvenile">100 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens); Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D284244FE3CFB5FFDCDFB5E" author="Nishikawa T" box="[398,587,1182,1206]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" pagination="217 - 250" refId="ref57363" refString="Nishikawa T. 2002. Revision of the genus Herdmania (Urochordata: Ascidiacea) inhabiting Japanese waters. Species Diversity 7: 217 - 250." type="journal article" year="2002">Nishikawa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284244FF4DFB7EFC32FA72" blockId="105.[213,1169,988,1434]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">The new records are the first from the southern coast of the continent and the most southerly and probably the deepest known records of this species. They are always juveniles, sexually mature species not being present. Also they are unusual in apparently being numerous on the open sea floor and rooted in soft sediments rather than being fixed to hard coralline habitats in shallower waters and as well as being relatively common over an extensive expanse of the sea floor around Albany and Bald I., they are also common over a considerable depth range.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284244FF67FA29FED2F9E8" blockId="105.[213,340,1512,1536]" box="[213,340,1512,1536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D284244FF67FA29FED2F9E8" box="[213,340,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D284247FF67F9D0FD49FC42" blockId="105.[213,1169,1553,1706]" lastBlockId="106.[146,1103,168,938]" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="1208" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207">
|
||
The newly recorded colonies are small (to about
|
||
<quantity id="A73081822D284244FD4FF9D0FCC2F9C1" box="[765,836,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="105" pageNumber="1207" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter), soft, and globular to gooseberry-shaped with a fur of root-like processes along the ventral part of the body and almost sessile apertures at opposite ends of the upper surface. Each aperture is surrounded by four large slightly protuberant triangular lobes of relatively thick test, but otherwise the test is thin, flaccid and translucent with a very fine coat of sand attached to the outer surface. Internally the body wall contains moderately crowded echinated spines characteristic of the genus. Some internal damage to many of these specimens appears to have been caused by the spicules becoming tangled in the body wall, branchial sac and the test possibly when specimens were agitated during collection. These reach only about halfway down the body wall. Some circular muscle bands also are present around each siphon. The dorsal tubercle has a C-shaped opening with the open interval turned slightly to the right and both horns turned in to varying extents. The branchial sac has up to nine broad branchial folds on the right side of the body and eight on the left. As reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D2B4247FF1DFE0DFEBBFE0C" author="Kott P" box="[175,317,460,484]" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref56458" refString="Kott P. 2002 b. The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1888 (Tunicata) in Australian waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">Kott (2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D2B4247FEFBFE0DFE5BFE0C" box="[329,477,460,484]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="33.[213,280,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[216,1171,165,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-82@33.[213,1171,165,1300]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 4. Sigillina grandissima (QM G328124): A, larva. Synoicum chrysanthemum (B2,3, C, QM G328097; B1, D, (QM G328060)): B1–3, colonies; C, thorax, abdomen and posterior abdomen (showing male follicles); D, larva. Scales: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 2 cm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219196/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">Figure 4E, K</figureCitation>
|
||
), the gut forms an open loop around the posterior half of the left side of the body. The anus is bilabiate but each lip is broken up into irregular, relatively shallow rounded anal lobes. A single clump of compact liver lobules is in the pyloric region at the proximal end of the gut. On the left, the gonad is enclosed in the gut loop and the right gonad is in a symmetrical position on the right side of the body. Gonads are more or less straight club-shaped organs in all these specimens. They consist of convoluted ovarian tube with clumps of branched testis follicles along each side so that the testis follicles appear to take a convoluted course along the surface of the ovary. Each clump of testis follicles has vasa efferentia joining short vas deferens that open separately along the surface of the convoluted ovary. The oviductal opening, at the distal end of the ovary, is covered by a large hood from the internal body wall as shown in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D2B4247FCA6FCF1FC24FCA0" author="Kott P" box="[788,930,816,840]" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref56458" refString="Kott P. 2002 b. The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1888 (Tunicata) in Australian waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">Kott (2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D2B4247FC1FFCF1FBC4FCA0" box="[941,1090,816,840]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="33.[213,280,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[216,1171,165,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-82@33.[213,1171,165,1300]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 4. Sigillina grandissima (QM G328124): A, larva. Synoicum chrysanthemum (B2,3, C, QM G328097; B1, D, (QM G328060)): B1–3, colonies; C, thorax, abdomen and posterior abdomen (showing male follicles); D, larva. Scales: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 2 cm; D, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219196/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">Figure 4F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many of the specimens are sexually mature, with mature eggs in the ovary, apparently mature testis follicles and the characteristic hood (formed from the body wall) that covers the opening of the ovarian tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D2B4247FF20FC3CFF73FBFD" blockId="106.[146,245,1021,1045]" box="[146,245,1021,1045]" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FF20FC3CFF73FBFD" box="[146,245,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D2B4247FF20FBE7FCDEFA6A" blockId="106.[146,1103,1062,1702]" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">
|
||
Despite their small size relative to the size of mature specimens formerly reported for this species, some of these specimens are sexually mature, and there is a possibility that they are a temperate species distinct from this well-documented tropical species. However, apart from their size, their habitat and their geographic location, a morphological character distinguishing these small specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2B4247FC17FB69FB9CFB28" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[933,1050,1192,1216]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="momus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FC17FB69FB9CFB28" box="[933,1050,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">H. momus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not detected. The spirals of the slit on the dorsal tubercle are not so well developed and the convolutions of the ovarian tube and continuity of the band of clumps of testis follicles are not as conspicuous as they are in the larger tropical specimens. However these are some of the few probable age/size-associated characters in the specimens. The general form of the gut loop, liver lobes, gonads, gonoducal openings and body muscles are as previously described for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D2B4246FF0FFA4AFEC7FF08" blockId="106.[146,1103,1062,1702]" lastBlockId="107.[213,1168,168,224]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="1209" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">
|
||
A species of similar body form and consistency,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2B4247FD4DFA4AFB9FFA4B" authority="Kott, 2002 b" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[767,1049,1419,1443]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FD4DFA4AFCF9FA4B" box="[767,895,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">H. mentula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D2B4247FC38FA4AFB9FFA4B" author="Kott P" box="[906,1049,1419,1443]" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref56458" refString="Kott P. 2002 b. The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1888 (Tunicata) in Australian waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">Kott, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has been recorded from the north-western Australian coast. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2B4247FCCFFA6DFF5FFA0C" authority="Kott, 2002 b" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FCCFFA6DFB85FA2C" box="[893,1027,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">H. fimbriae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="045951962D2B4247FBA3FA6AFF5FFA0C" author="Kott P" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref56458" refString="Kott P. 2002 b. The genus Herdmania Lahille, 1888 (Tunicata) in Australian waters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 134: 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="2002">Kott, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a similar species from the southern and north-eastern coasts,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2B4247FC07FA0DFBB5FA0C" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[949,1075,1484,1508]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FC07FA0DFBB5FA0C" box="[949,1075,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">H. mentula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the present species by its vas deferens that extends the whole length of the ovary to a single opening near the oviducal opening that often is associated with an elaborate fringe. Also, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2B4247FD68F9ECFCDCF9AD" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[730,858,1581,1605]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FD68F9ECFCDCF9AD" box="[730,858,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">H. fimbriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lobed anus like the present species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2B4247FEC2F98FFE6AF98E" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[368,492,1614,1638]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentula">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FEC2F98FFE6AF98E" box="[368,492,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">H. mentula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a simple four-lobed anus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2B4247FCF4F98FFB9CF98E" authorityName=": Kott" authorityYear="2002" box="[838,1050,1614,1638]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Herdmania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2B4247FCF4F98FFB9CF98E" box="[838,1050,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="1208">Herdmania grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a lobed anus like the present species, but usually is readily distinguished from all other species by its large size, more numerous and longer muscles in the body wall and the absence of gonoducal membranes associated with either the male or female openings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="60772C672D2A4246FE63FF39FC73FEF8" blockId="107.[465,1013,248,272]" box="[465,1013,248,272]" pageId="107" pageNumber="1209">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D2A4246FD99FF39FC73FEF8" authority="Lacaze Duthiers, 1877" authorityName="Lacaze Duthiers" authorityYear="1877" box="[555,1013,248,272]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="107" pageNumber="1209" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="52BCF0752D2A4246FD99FF39FD6DFEF8" bold="true" box="[555,747,248,272]" pageId="107" pageNumber="1209">MOLGULIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
Lacaze Duthiers, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |