114 lines
13 KiB
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114 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="A68FE65D57477CC9A9E6C194212CE0CF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930801935958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219188" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339757996" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2008" docId="E8619D712D054269FE2CFF69FC40FA73" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.15-16.1103-1217.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (15 - 16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Leptoclinides multilobatus Kott 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1170" masterDocId="1458E5092D41422DFFB2FFC1FF86FFE8" masterDocTitle="Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="1217" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1170" updateTime="1699068418599" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B0629131B7264B7D69083C38A6CFC76">
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<mods:title id="805B653BC03DF10460E9D8D74741BB2B">Ascidiacea (Tunicata) from deep waters of the continental shelf of Western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0EF710E245867E986BA721716A597D17" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="32B5303A9E9F3F0036960909C37F9E72">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C2203CCBE23E2C308B131B94F9E47E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A00F71DA3E50C9EB200E1416EFB0BCDE">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CDA632DF1F9F82872617A9A01A72C2CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE45BA923D31C1DEDE6C3CB37BDF4B66">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A2665323284A3E26C2618DA90D0A383">
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<mods:date id="4747F21EC9252FBF8C10AF134B08CFF4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="62EA2664185DF31847DBB031147A550B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="18234A89BD8239027FF03C6759830C3D">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0D99F35CE21DA0E973B6524C58D4F91D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B718875347F7D4DBF60DA2A22F12CE6">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2CEAF628DA4C92F3F165957870670860" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="28662EF6FDEC9153350894A7E354B005">15 - 16</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="17FEDEAA18E9255D129E37A09DDE5293" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="23D7F7BD86A0D7E0F17F2793D49FF68E">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8ED691AF3BDF012BDAC62AFD2943DF54">1217</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="BD8112B16F5767D16694639E2E43D46F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6DF9C0D2D543C304576CD1E47FA3507B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2FC993562D2CD0CBEA966E2D08DCAB2" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930801935958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC3312EA797F35F8A33006970EE564EA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30C302D50823D800BA14DDCB83483A3E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5219188</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8619D712D054269FE2CFF69FC40FA73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8619D712D054269FE2CFF69FC40FA73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8619D712D054269FE2CFF69FC40FA73" lastPageNumber="1170" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D054269FE2CFF69FCC5FF28" box="[414,835,168,192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FE2CFF69FCC5FF28" blockId="68.[146,968,168,258]" box="[414,835,168,192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<heading id="3B3F9B0B2D054269FE2CFF69FCC5FF28" box="[414,835,168,192]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D054269FE2CFF69FCC5FF28" ID-CoL="3TMB2" authority="Kott, 1954" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1954" box="[414,835,168,192]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multilobatus">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FE2CFF69FCC5FF28" bold="true" box="[414,835,168,192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FE2CFF69FD45FF28" bold="true" box="[414,707,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Leptoclinides multilobatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D054269FD7EFF69FCC5FF28" author="Kott P" box="[716,835,168,192]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" pagination="121 - 182" refId="ref56012" refString="Kott P. 1954. Tunicata. British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 1931, Reports Series B (Zoology and Botany) 1 (4): 121 - 182." type="journal article" year="1954">Kott, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D054269FD99FF08FD3FFF09" box="[555,697,201,225]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FD99FF08FD3FFF09" blockId="68.[146,968,168,258]" box="[555,697,201,225]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8F330E22D054269FD81FF08FD36FF09" box="[563,688,201,225]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="65.[213,280,906,928]" captionTargetBox="[215,1169,165,867]" captionTargetId="figure-136@65.[213,1171,165,869]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figure 12. Atriolum tubiporum (QM G328004): A, colony. Leptoclinides fungiformis: B1,2 (QM G328106, QM G328105), colonies; C (QM G328105), zooid; D (QM G328105); larva Leptoclinides multilobatus (QM G328128): E, abdomen showing gut loop and gonads. Scales: A, 1.0 cm; B, 2.0 cm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219212/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Figure 12E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D054269FF20FF2BFC4EFEEA" box="[146,968,234,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20FF2BFC4EFEEA" blockId="68.[146,968,168,258]" box="[146,968,234,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40D80B492D054269FF20FF2BFC4EFEEA" box="[146,968,234,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1690A762D054269FF20FF2BFD16FEEA" author="Kott P" box="[146,656,234,258]" page="166" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D054269FF20FF2BFD16FEEA" ID-CoL="3TMB2" authority="Kott, 1954, p. 166" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1954" box="[146,656,234,258]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multilobatus">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FF20FF2BFE31FEEA" box="[146,439,234,258]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Leptoclinides multilobatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D054269FE0DFF2BFDB8FEEA" author="Kott P" box="[447,574,234,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" pagination="121 - 182" refId="ref56012" refString="Kott P. 1954. Tunicata. British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 1931, Reports Series B (Zoology and Botany) 1 (4): 121 - 182." type="journal article" year="1954">Kott, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 166
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2001, p. 74 and synonymy
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28D27FEC2D054269FF20FEFAFC40FA73" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20FEFAFE9EFEBB" blockId="68.[146,280,315,339]" box="[146,280,315,339]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FF20FEFAFE9EFEBB" box="[146,280,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20FEA5FD45FE55" blockId="68.[146,1103,356,510]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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Previously recorded (see
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D054269FE03FEA5FDACFE94" author="Kott P" box="[433,554,356,380]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" pagination="1 - 410" refId="ref56390" refString="Kott P. 2001. The Australian Ascidiacea Pt 4, Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 47 (1): 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="2001">Kott 2001</bibRefCitation>
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): South Australia (Pearson I., Gulf
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<collectingCountry id="18DF6CF72D054269FC7AFEA5FBCCFE94" box="[968,1098,356,380]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
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, Flinders I.); Tasmania (Maria I.). New record: Western Australia CSIRO SS10/05 (Bald I., Stn
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<quantity id="A73081822D054269FE98FE64FE1FFE55" box="[298,409,421,445]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5157" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" unit="m" value="35157.0">35, 157 m</quantity>
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, 24.11.05, QM G328128).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF0FFE07FED7FE16" blockId="68.[146,1103,356,510]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">The new record extends the known range of this species across the southern coast of the continent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20FDF6FE97FDA7" blockId="68.[146,273,567,591]" box="[146,273,567,591]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FF20FDF6FE97FDA7" box="[146,273,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20FDA1FC9CFBD5" blockId="68.[146,1103,608,1085]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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The specimen is a smooth surfaced, rather elongate gelatinous mass divided into two rounded lobes with terminal common cloacal apertures. Internally the test is transparent and soft and the zooids are in a thin layer at the surface. The minute calcareous spicules are confined to a single layer in the superficial layer of test. Spicules are not more than
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<quantity id="A73081822D054269FED3FD20FE39FD11" box="[353,447,737,761]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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diameter. They have up to 17 pointed fusiform, rod-like or conical rays in optical transverse section. A shallow, horizontal posterior abdominal common cloacal cavity separates the surface zooid-bearing test from the internal core of the colony where the test is a clear, soft jelly-like consistency. The branchial siphon is conspicuous with a conspicuous sphincter muscle. The atrial siphon is also conspicuous and posteriorly orientated, opening into the posterior abdominal common cloacal cavity. Up to 16 stigmata are in a half-row in the branchial sac. The gut forms a double loop. Gonads lie against the dorsal side of the gut loop (posterior to the zooid) and the vas deferens makes an S-bend over the surface of a cluster of numerous, more or less spherical, male follicles before turning anteriorly toward the atrial cavity. A large yellow egg protrudes from the posterior end of the zooid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20FBB6FF73FB67" blockId="68.[146,245,1143,1167]" box="[146,245,1143,1167]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FF20FBB6FF73FB67" box="[146,245,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF20FB5EFCE6FAD1" blockId="68.[146,1103,1183,1435]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">The soft colonies, spicules, their distribution, zooids and gonads are characteristic of this widely ranging species. The velum which forms a false siphon at the base of the branchial siphon was not detected in this specimen. The diversity of the particularly small spicules is characteristic, as is their distribution, the shape and consistency of the colony and the central test core in the centre of each lobe.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60772C672D054269FF0FFA83FC40FA73" blockId="68.[146,1103,1183,1435]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">
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The most closely related species in this species group, the tropical
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<taxonomicName id="A7C857E42D054269FC50FA83FEBBFA92" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Leptoclinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis id="52BCF0752D054269FC50FA83FBC9FAB2" box="[994,1103,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170">L. dubius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="045951962D054269FF28FAA3FEB3FA92" author="Sluiter CP" box="[154,309,1378,1402]" pageId="68" pageNumber="1170" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref57531" refString="Sluiter CP. 1909. Die Tunicaten der Siboga Expedition Pt. 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expeditie 56 B: 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is not known from the southern coast of the continent. It is distinguished from the present species by its larger spicules and zooids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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