433 lines
49 KiB
XML
433 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="D372D888622CC611FE734FC3545402AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185084" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ac345dd-90c1-44f8-83b0-b1fae7ae5ecf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185084" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459961426922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lanna, Emilio, Cavalcanti, Fernanda F., Cardoso, Lilian, Muricy, Guilherme & Klautau, Michelle" docDate="2009" docId="DE0C2636D332FFD6FF6A328257F07D28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01973p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1973" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paraleucilla sphaerica Lanna, Cavalcanti, Cardoso, Muricy & Klautau, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="22355E4ED320FFC0FFFD3215551C7A44" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from Potiguar Basin, NE Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698230894263" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3AC82A2B4E4E559E12DBD99F2571700F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9334025763EE556B3E44795A9B416358">
|
||
<mods:title id="DEFD85E20B7CFAB89FB6BE8ECA78A4B8">Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from Potiguar Basin, NE Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="48629F351029A248A6C4177D6F95A2A8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ADD10512992630FCEC6FC2C94AF7EF8F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4828A8A3812B43F0F3E2C35EF2FCDF36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FDE8ED90CB92EC357980546828326045">Lanna, Emilio</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B76BD73FB9C7548D8BF967886EE0B447" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B178E684EEF659C6A8640BCB1078B6F9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5CD3BB60230DD0A4779937FAAEB1FBEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D29DAE8C2195EE6C98425754416127BF">Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="46A67EFE33FD0B77165E23C5AF55904C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2A00DF9FA244C177CE32CD2731BB5DD7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E17B29D8A82E3944FDDF292C58D81CF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0CD2B9BC186D565CB618ABECD830EF7F">Cardoso, Lilian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5CBC80E4EA675070AFB2354B37465164" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF1B2D561A8335AD490B539A23A0B373">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A02D9FB982CC291137D784067C005D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="075A9E8677E7F67B6658BF3D7A2BA903">Muricy, Guilherme</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="243F7CD0433CCE5AE22456D82EC122E7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="50801A040B42990FAC1648CD53F263DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6BC26A2AD60D6B726F0662C4EC995DA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F739F4E11A5A5416DC4B3FF9468B2C6D">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C406A25E402F112B7C4C0247651B189A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DF8B1001884F35281BAB1D07162A45EB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A06344104FAED9190754B0798F80FB13">
|
||
<mods:title id="AFC838665F5635B396E558A9A17F0B06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CC841C39DC5FBE953A25FEFD637C0F74">
|
||
<mods:date id="CDD45D3076E4A5505B8931E1BD41D23A">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1DBB806FAA29FC1FEF01C247588879C7" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7BC394673B4D0A737180EAE25477CAC2">1973</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5A258C71A73DC7A67305115E8C64175D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="90C72791DBD4DA8A821445F762714333">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="72A21BF66B43EEAE74E0022AC5C5989B">27</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8B6E20FB643AAA7499974B729B6F0ABE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6CA519C71C7A13674C9B4B3FC83BE5EF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185084</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA4112D786B0B867D08EA199D906DE0C" type="GBIF-Dataset">6ac345dd-90c1-44f8-83b0-b1fae7ae5ecf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="98D0FD101FD08B9A0978342BAE51E0DD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77A811131B4FF033E97FFF989F3310C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">185084</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DE0C2636D332FFD6FF6A328257F07D28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE0C2636D332FFD6FF6A328257F07D28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE0C2636D332FFD6FF6A328257F07D28" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD332FFD2FF6A328257107AF5" box="[151,524,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF6A328257107AF5" blockId="18.[151,524,151,177]" box="[151,524,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="0D52204CD332FFD2FF6A328257107AF5" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF6A328257107AF5" bold="true" box="[151,524,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D332FFD2FF6A328254BB7AF5" ID-CoL="4CYRY" box="[151,423,151,177]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF6A328254BB7AF5" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraleucilla sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D332FFD2FE52328257107AF5" box="[431,524,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD332FFD2FF6A32F7541C7B08" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF6A32F7541C7B08" blockId="18.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF6A32F7540B7AB8" bold="true" box="[151,279,226,252]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D332FFD2FEE332F754AD7ABF" box="[286,433,226,251]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FEE332F754AD7ABF" box="[286,433,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with spherical or subspherical shape, colour white or beige, and skeletal architecture typical of the genus; its most remarkable characteristic is the presence of microdiactines in the choanosomal skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD332FFD2FF38334F56DC7878" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF38334F574F7850" blockId="18.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF38334F54B17B30" bold="true" box="[197,429,346,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="891E2982D332FFD2FF38334F541C7B30" box="[197,256,346,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(EXAMINED)
|
||
<typeStatus id="891E2982D332FFD2FD2B334F566A7B30" box="[726,886,346,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: UFPEPOR 417, station A21 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3391F1E7D332FFD2FF5D3397545E7BD8" box="[160,322,386,412]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-4.963805">04°57’49.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3391F1E7D332FFD2FEA9339754E37BD8" box="[340,511,386,412]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-36.321136">36°19’16.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth:
|
||
<quantity id="915D3AC5D332FFD2FD8F339757FF7BD8" box="[626,739,386,412]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. R/V Astro Garoupa, trawling,
|
||
<date id="221BB1E0D332FFD2FB493397502A7BD8" box="[1204,1334,386,412]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2004-05-19">19/V/2004</date>
|
||
. PARA-
|
||
<collectionCode id="30B40FE5D332FFD2FF6A33BF55E97B80" box="[151,245,426,452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="891E2982D332FFD2FF6A33BF55E97B80" box="[151,245,426,452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
: UFPEPOR 430, station A12 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3391F1E7D332FFD2FD7D33BF563C7B80" box="[640,800,426,452]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-4.9724445">04°58’20.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3391F1E7D332FFD2FCCC33BF56FC7B80" box="[817,992,426,452]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-36.46097">36°27’39.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth:
|
||
<quantity id="915D3AC5D332FFD2FBA833BF51DA7B80" box="[1109,1222,426,452]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. R/V Astro Garoupa, trawling,
|
||
<date id="221BB1E0D332FFD2FE8633C754E77BA8" box="[379,507,466,492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2004-05-21">21/V/2004</date>
|
||
; UFPEPOR 564, near station A16 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3391F1E7D332FFD2FC6133C751207BA8" box="[924,1084,466,492]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-4.8024445">04°48’08.8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3391F1E7D332FFD2FBB033C751E07BA8" box="[1101,1276,466,492]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-36.444027">36°26’38.5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), depth
|
||
<quantity id="915D3AC5D332FFD2FAA433C750847BA8" box="[1369,1432,466,492]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. G. Muricy,
|
||
<collectionCode id="30B40FE5D332FFD2FEA833EF54A67850" box="[341,442,506,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="221BB1E0D332FFD2FE3833EF57527850" box="[453,590,506,532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2007-03-03">03/III/2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF38303756DC7878" blockId="18.[151,1437,226,2012]" box="[197,960,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF38303754777878" bold="true" box="[197,363,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="891E2982D332FFD2FF383037541E7878" box="[197,258,546,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D332FFD2FE8E303754CA7878" box="[371,470,546,572]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="potiguar" status="sp. nov.">Potiguar</taxonomicName>
|
||
Basin, Rio Grande do Norte state,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EB2D7B0D332FFD2FC8D303756A07878" box="[880,956,546,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD332FFD2FF38305F50797820" box="[197,1381,586,612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF38305F50797820" blockId="18.[151,1437,226,2012]" box="[197,1381,586,612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF38305F544E7820" bold="true" box="[197,338,586,612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FE22305F57227827" box="[479,574,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">sphaera</emphasis>
|
||
(= sphere, globe). It refers to the spherical shape of most specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD332FFD2FF38306750117D98" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF383067501B7E58" blockId="18.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF383067544178C8" bold="true" box="[197,349,626,652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
White or beige alive and in ethanol. The largest specimen collected measures 0.5 x 0.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="915D3AC5D332FFD2FA8A306755A378F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
. This species has a subspherical to spherical shape (Fig. 8A) with one apical osculum surrounded by a fringe of trichoxeas (Fig. 8B). The surface is smooth, but rough to touch and the consistency is brittle. The atrium is small and has circular openings of the exhalant canals of the leuconoid aquiferous system. Choanocyte chambers are spherical. The cortical skeleton is composed of the basal system of tetractines (Fig. 8C). The choanosomal skeleton is divided in an inarticulate region (outer region) and a zone without organisation (inner region) (Fig. 8D). The outer region is formed by the apical actine of the cortical tetractines and by the unpaired actine of subatrial triactines and few tetractines (Fig. 8E). The inner region has scattered triactines and tetractines similar to those of the subatrial skeleton (Fig. 8F). Microdiactines are also common in this inner region (Fig. 8G), but they were sometimes found also in the cortex. The atrial skeleton is composed of triactines and tetractines. The apical actine of the tetractines penetrates the atrial cavity (Fig. 8F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF38363F57FE7DF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,226,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Spicules (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1B27A29BD332FFD2FEC4363F54897E00" box="[313,405,1066,1092]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="21.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 7. Spicule measurements of Paraleucilla sphaerica sp. nov. (individual actines, in Μm); H, holotype; P, paratypes; s, standard deviation." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
). Cortical tetractines: sagittal. Paired actines are longer than the unpaired one. Actines are conical and sharp. The apical actine is conical, undulated, sharp, and slightly longer than the basal actines [paired actines: 125.1–352.1 (±41.5)–600.0 / 35.3 (±4.5) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FBF9366F51BA7ED0" box="[1028,1190,1146,1172]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [unpaired actine: 152.9–376.6 (±28.6)–583.8 / 36.1 (±3.6) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FD1A36B7569C7EF8" box="[743,896,1186,1212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [apical actine: 125.1–422.1 (±68.8)–653.3 / 39.9 (±6.9) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FE7636DF573D7EA0" box="[395,545,1226,1252]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)] (Figs. 9A, B). Subatrial triactines: sagittal. These spicules are more abundant than the subatrial tetractines. Paired actines are shorter than the unpaired one. Actines are conical, straight, and sharp. Sometimes the paired actines are undulated [paired actines: 111.2–248.2 (±7.3)–514.3 / 18.0 (±0.7) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FE78375757017F18" box="[389,541,1346,1372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [unpaired actine: 166.8–354.0 (±31.5)–639.4 / 20.8 (±0.5) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FAB4375755FE7FC0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)] (Fig. 9C). Subatrial tetractines: sagittal. Basal actines are almost the same size. They are conical, slightly undulated or straight, and sharp. The apical actine is conical, smooth, undulated, and sharp [paired actines: 194.6–331.5 (±39.7)–514.3 / 30.0 (±5.2) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FC8937AF510D7F90" box="[884,1041,1466,1492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [unpaired actine: 152.9–349.6 (±28.1)–528.2 / 31.8 (±3.8) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FDBE37F757C67FB8" box="[579,730,1506,1532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [apical actine: 41.7–80.6 (±9.7)–166.8 / 25.4 (±5.2) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FF4D341F54597C60" box="[176,325,1546,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)] (Fig. 9D). Atrial triactines: sagittal. Paired actines are longer than the unpaired one. Actines are cylindrical and sharp, and the paired actines are slightly undulated while the unpaired one is straight [paired actines: 97.3–164.2 (±12.0)–264.1 / 15.6 (±1.3) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FC68344F51317C30" box="[917,1069,1626,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [unpaired actine: 55.6–127.9 (±3.0)–208.5 / 14.6 (±1.1) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FDCE349757D77CD8" box="[563,715,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)]. Atrial tetractines: sagittal. Paired actines are longer than the unpaired one. Actines are cylindrical and sharp, and the paired actines are slightly undulated while the unpaired one is straight. The apical actine is conical, smooth, straight or curved, and sharp [paired actines: 97.3–245.6 (±31.1)–347.5 / 10.5 (±1.6) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FD2A34EF56727D50" box="[727,878,1786,1812]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [unpaired actine: 83.4–205.7 (±12.7)–361.4 / 11.2 (±1.5) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FE79353757067D78" box="[388,538,1826,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)], [apical actine: 27.8–61.0 (±13.5)–139.0 / 8.7 (±0.6) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FB04353750927D78" box="[1273,1422,1826,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)] (Fig. 9E). Choanosomal and cortical microdiactines: fusiform, undulated, and sharp [94.5–177.5 (±5.8)–315.0 / 9.0 (±1.2) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FE42356757417DC8" box="[447,605,1906,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)] (Fig. 9F). Trichoxeas: very thin, straight spicules [208.5–476.5 (±61.9)–722.8 / 5.0 (±0.8) µm (n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="40A35CA9D332FFD2FDCA358F57D37DF0" box="[567,719,1946,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D332FFD2FF3835D750117D98" blockId="18.[151,1437,226,2012]" box="[197,1293,1986,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FF3835D754327D98" bold="true" box="[197,302,1986,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was found associated to the calcareous algae
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D332FFD2FC2235D6501A7D98" box="[991,1286,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bryothamniom triquetum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD333FFD3FF38328257CD7DB0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D333FFD3FF38328250597B8E" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FF38328254227AF5" bold="true" box="[197,318,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FEBA328D574A7AF5" box="[327,598,152,177]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FEBA328D574A7AF5" box="[327,598,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraleucilla sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D333FFD3FDA3328257A07AF5" box="[606,700,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FDA3328257A07AF5" bold="true" box="[606,700,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to four known species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FBAD328D50667AF6" authority="Dendy, 1913" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1913" box="[1104,1402,152,178]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FBAD328D51D87AF5" box="[1104,1220,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. proteus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FA7B328D54B07A9E" authority="Row, 1909" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1909" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FA7B328D540C7A9D" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D333FFD3FEE232D554BE7A9E" author="Row" box="[287,418,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="27" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanense Red Sea. XIII. Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part I. Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 31 (206), 182 - 214." type="journal article" year="1909">Row, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FE4A32D556407A9E" authority="Row & Hozawa, 1931" authorityName="Row & Hozawa" authorityYear="1931" box="[439,860,192,218]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FE4A32D557257A9D" box="[439,569,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D333FFD3FDB532D5564F7A9E" author="Row" box="[584,851,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="27" refString="Row, R. W. H. & Hozawa, S. (1931) Report on the Calcarea obtained by the Hamburg South-West Australian Expedition of 1905. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, 6 (1), 727 - 809." type="journal article" year="1931">Row & Hôzawa, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FC6432D5507F7A9E" authority="Azevedo & Klautau, 2007" authorityName="Azevedo & Klautau" authorityYear="2007" box="[921,1379,192,218]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="perlucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FC6432D551397A9D" box="[921,1061,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. perlucida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D333FFD3FBD032D5507F7A9E" author="Azevedo" box="[1069,1379,192,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="25" refString="Azevedo, F. & Klautau, M. (2007) Calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 1402, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2007">Azevedo & Klautau, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FE5232FD57217B45" box="[431,573,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. s p h a e r i c a</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FDB432F257B47B45" bold="true" box="[585,680,231,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FD3132FD565E7B45" box="[716,834,232,257]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FD3132FD565E7B45" box="[716,834,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. proteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both have the same spicular composition, but the presence of microdiactines in the cortical and choanosomal skeletons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FC03330551937B6D" box="[1022,1167,272,297]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FC03330551937B6D" box="[1022,1167,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D333FFD3FB67331A51E57B6D" box="[1178,1273,271,297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FB67331A51E57B6D" bold="true" box="[1178,1273,271,297]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
distinguishes them. Additionally, subatrial triactines and cortical tetractines are larger in the new species than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FADC332D50897B15" box="[1313,1429,312,337]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FADC332D50897B15" box="[1313,1429,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. proteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FF6A337554307B3D" box="[151,300,352,377]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FF6A337554307B3D" box="[151,300,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has triactines and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="891E2982D333FFD3FDCA337557697B3E" box="[567,629,352,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of tetractines in the cortical skeleton, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FB87337550167B3D" box="[1146,1290,352,377]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FB87337550167B3D" box="[1146,1290,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D333FFD3FAEC334A50727B3D" box="[1297,1390,351,377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FAEC334A50727B3D" bold="true" box="[1297,1390,351,377]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has no triactines and only one
|
||
<typeStatus id="891E2982D333FFD3FE31339D54E37BE6" box="[460,511,392,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of cortical tetractines. Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FCAC339D56FB7BE5" box="[849,999,392,417]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FCAC339D56FB7BE5" box="[849,999,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses only triactines in the subatrial skeleton and in the organized zone, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FD4733A556567B8D" box="[698,842,432,457]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FD4733A556567B8D" box="[698,842,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D333FFD3FCAF33BA56B37B8D" box="[850,943,431,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FCAF33BA56B37B8D" bold="true" box="[850,943,431,457]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has both triactines and tetractines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D333FFD3FF6A356157CD7DB0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1906,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FF6A356154067DC8" bold="true" box="[151,282,1908,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D333FFD3FEDC3561570B7DCF" box="[289,535,1908,1931]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FEDC3561570B7DCF" box="[289,535,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraleucilla sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D333FFD3FDE3356157687DC8" box="[542,628,1908,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D333FFD3FDE3356157687DC8" bold="true" box="[542,628,1908,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 417). A—preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="891E2982D333FFD3FC1A356151547DCF" box="[999,1096,1908,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; B—detail of the oscular fringe composed of trichoxeas; C—tangential section of the cortex; D—transversal section of the body (ir—inner region, or—outer region); E—transversal section of the outer region; F—transversal section of the inner region (at—atrium); G— microdiactines in the choanosome (arrowheads).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD334FFD4FF6A344155FB7CF6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D334FFD4FF6A344155FB7CF6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1619,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FF6A344154007C28" bold="true" box="[151,284,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FE58344057807C28" box="[421,668,1621,1644]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FE58344057807C28" box="[421,668,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paraleucilla sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D334FFD4FD58344157E07C28" box="[677,764,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FD58344157E07C28" bold="true" box="[677,764,1620,1644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 417) A, B—cortical tetractine; C—subatrial triactine; D—subatrial tetractine; E—atrial tetractine; F—microdiactine (p—paired actines, u—unpaired actine, a —apical actine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD334FFD5FF6A351350737B4D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D334FFD4FF6A351350567D9E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1797,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FF6A351354067D5B" ID-CoL="75PZB" box="[151,282,1798,1823]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FF6A351354067D5B" box="[151,282,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FE5D3513572D7D5B" ID-CoL="4CYRY" box="[416,561,1798,1823]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FE5D3513572D7D5B" box="[416,561,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D334FFD4FDC6351057857D5B" box="[571,665,1797,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FDC6351057857D5B" bold="true" box="[571,665,1797,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the presence of giant tetractines. They differ, however, in the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FEF9353E54957D00" ID-CoL="75PZB" box="[260,393,1835,1860]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FEF9353E54957D00" box="[260,393,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also giant diactines and small triactines in the cortical skeleton, both absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FA7B353E54177D2D" ID-CoL="4CYRY" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FA7B353E54177D2D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D334FFD4FEEB354554647D2E" box="[278,376,1872,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FEEB354554647D2E" bold="true" box="[278,376,1872,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FE793545570E7D2D" box="[388,530,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. p e r l u c i d a</emphasis>
|
||
also can be differentiated from the new species by the presence of giant diactines, as well as by the absence of microdiactines. The other three species of the genus [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FB38356354EC7DF1" ID-CoL="4CYRR" authority="Klautau, Monteiro & Borojevic, 2004" authorityName="Klautau, Monteiro & Borojevic" authorityYear="2004" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FB383563502D7DCB" box="[1221,1329,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. magna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D334FFD4FAC5356054EC7DF1" author="Klautau" pageId="20" pageNumber="26" refString="Klautau, M., Monteiro, L. & Borojevic, R. (2004) First occurrence of the genus Paraleucilla (Calcarea, Porifera) in the Atlantic Ocean: P. m a g n a sp. nov. Zootaxa, 710, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">Klautau, Monteiro & Borojevic, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FE03358E567B7DF1" ID-CoL="4CYRW" authority="Haeckel, 1872" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[510,871,1947,1973]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="saccharata">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FE03358E57837DF0" box="[510,671,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. saccharata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D334FFD4FD4C358E56437DF1" author="Haeckel" box="[689,863,1947,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="26" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin Reimer, vols 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FC58358E513D7DF0" box="[933,1057,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. c u c u m i s</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D334FFD4FBCB358E51FA7DF1" author="Haeckel" box="[1078,1254,1947,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="26" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme, eine Monographie. Berlin Reimer, vols 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1872">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D334FFD4FE8635D557167D9D" ID-CoL="4CYRY" box="[379,522,1984,2009]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FE8635D557167D9D" box="[379,522,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D334FFD4FDEF35D5576C7D9E" box="[530,624,1984,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D334FFD4FDEF35D5576C7D9E" bold="true" box="[530,624,1984,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the presence of exclusively triactines in the atrial skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02DAC7A8D335FFD5FF6A328254DC7A95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D335FFD5FF6A328254DC7A95" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D335FFD5FF6A328254167AEB" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D335FFD5FDD1328D563F7AEB" ID-CoL="4CYRY" box="[556,803,152,175]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D335FFD5FDD1328D563F7AEB" box="[556,803,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paraleucilla sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D335FFD5FCD63282569E7AEB" box="[811,898,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D335FFD5FCD63282569E7AEB" bold="true" box="[811,898,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(individual actines, in Μm); H, holotype; P, paratypes; s, standard deviation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D335FFD5FF6232E750737B4D" blockId="21.[159,1431,242,1996]" box="[159,1391,242,265]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spicule Actine Length Width n</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EBFC4ABD335FFD6FD77330857F07D28" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D335FFD5FD77330854757B1B" blockId="21.[159,1431,242,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Min Mean s Max Mean s Cortical tetractines</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D335FFD5FF623367547479E5" blockId="21.[159,1431,242,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UFPEPOR 417 (H) paired 225.0 320.0 79.5 600.0 29.5 8.3 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 125.1 325.7 71.4 444.8 35.9 12.4 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 278.0 410.7 73.0 528.2 40.6 10.4 20 All specimens 125.1 352.1 41.5 600.0 35.3 4.5 - UFPEPOR 417 (H) unpaired 165.0 358.5 65.3 480.0 31.5 7.2 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 152.9 354.5 79.5 486.5 36.4 11.1 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 208.5 417.0 108.7 583.8 40.3 8.9 20 All specimens 152.9 376.6 28.6 583.8 36.1 3.6 - UFPEPOR 417 (H) apical 333.6 453.1 76.8 597.7 33.1 8.1 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 125.1 326.7 117.1 528.2 37.2 8.2 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 333.6 486.5 98.4 653.3 49.3 8.4 20 All specimens 125.1 422.1 68.8 653.3 39.9 6.9 - Subatrial triactines</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D335FFD5FF6231A0546F7F75" blockId="21.[159,1431,242,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UFPEPOR 417 (H) paired 139.0 243.2 54.3 361.4 17.6 7.2 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 111.2 242.8 61.7 389.2 17.4 5.2 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 166.8 258.5 80.3 514.3 19.0 9.5 30 All specimens 111.2 248.2 7.3 514.3 18.0 0.7 - UFPEPOR 417 (H) unpaired 180.7 337.7 89.7 528.2 20.4 7.9 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 166.8 326.2 60.7 430.9 20.5 5.3 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 194.6 398.0 99.9 639.4 21.5 10.0 30 All specimens 166.8 354.0 31.5 639.4 20.8 0.5 - Subatrial tetractines</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D335FFD5FF623750545A7D30" blockId="21.[159,1431,242,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UFPEPOR 417 (H) paired 194.6 321.5 67.3 444.8 27.8 5.7 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 194.6 288.7 55.0 417.0 25.0 5.7 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 222.4 384.3 89.8 514.3 37.2 10.4 20 All specimens 194.6 331.5 39.7 514.3 30.0 5.2 - UFPEPOR 417 (H) unpaired 236.6 344.2 64.0 472.6 29.6 5.1 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 208.5 318.3 60.2 458.7 28.6 4.4 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 152.9 386.4 92.2 528.2 37.2 10.4 20 All specimens 152.9 349.6 28.1 528.2 31.8 3.8 - UFPEPOR 417 (H) apical 41.7 89.9 32.6 166.8 22.2 5.9 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 41.7 67.2 22.5 125.1 21.3 5.5 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 41.7 84.8 35.5 166.8 32.7 8.5 20 All specimens 41.7 80.6 9.7 166.8 25.4 5.2 - Atrial triactines</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D335FFD6FF62359D50737AA5" blockId="21.[159,1431,242,1996]" lastBlockId="22.[159,1405,159,1601]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
UFPEPOR 417 (H) paired 125.1 174.2 34.1 250.2 14.8 3.5 30
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D335FFD5FAEE35A0508B7D88" box="[1299,1431,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">......continue</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule Actine Length Width n
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02DAC7A8D336FFD6FF62328A548F7AF3" box="[159,403,159,183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D336FFD6FF62328A548F7AF3" blockId="22.[159,1405,159,1601]" box="[159,403,159,183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FF62328A540C7AF3" bold="true" box="[159,272,159,183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
(continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D336FFD6FD7732E050197B48" blockId="22.[159,1405,159,1601]" box="[650,1285,245,268]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Min Mean s Max Mean s</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D336FFD6FF623335544E782B" blockId="22.[159,1405,159,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UFPEPOR 430 (P) 111.2 171.0 30.8 236.3 14.5 2.8 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 97.3 147.3 39.9 264.1 17.4 4.9 20 All specimens 97.3 164.2 12.0 264.1 15.6 1.3 80 UFPEPOR 417 (H) unpaired 69.5 124.1 29.1 166.8 15.7 4.8 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 55.6 128.3 34.8 208.5 15.0 2.2 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 69.5 131.3 39.7 208.5 13.1 2.5 20 All specimens 55.6 127.9 3.0 208.5 14.6 1.1 - Atrial tetractines</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D336FFD6FF62309754167EF5" blockId="22.[159,1405,159,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UFPEPOR 417 (H) paired 152.9 265.9 44.8 347.5 9.5 3.4 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 125.1 201.6 42.5 319.7 12.8 2.3 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 97.3 269.2 50.4 333.6 9.3 3.3 30 All specimens 97.3 245.6 31.1 347.5 10.5 1.6 - UFPEPOR 417 (H) unpaired 97.3 223.3 58.6 347.5 10.4 3.5 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 83.4 194.1 61.4 333.6 13.2 2.0 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 83.4 199.7 68.9 361.4 9.9 3.5 30 All specimens 83.4 205.7 12.7 361.4 11.2 1.5 - UFPEPOR 417 (H) apical 41.7 73.6 17.5 111.2 8.5 3.0 30 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 27.8 42.2 11.2 69.5 8.0 2.0 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 41.7 67.2 26.3 139.0 9.5 3.4 30 All specimens 27.8 61.0 13.5 139.0 8.7 0.6 - Trichoxea</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D336FFD6FF6236D054287FCB" blockId="22.[159,1405,159,1601]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UFPEPOR 417 (H) 403.1 546.3 93.7 722.8 5.5 2.4 20 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 262.5 395.9 68.0 546.0 3.9 1.1 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 208.5 487.2 126.7 695.0 5.6 1.9 20 All specimens 208.5 476.5 61.9 722.8 5.0 0.8 - Microdiactine</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="561A9720D336FFD6FF6237B757F07D28" blockId="22.[159,1405,159,1601]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,1714,1900]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
UFPEPOR 417 (H) 94.5 173.2 69.2 252.0 7.3 2.6 0 6 UFPEPOR 430 (P) 94.5 185.7 53.9 315.0 9.8 2.3 30 UFPEPOR 564 (P) 115.5 173.6 37.7 231.0 9.8 1.0 13 All specimens 94.5 177.5 5.8 315.0 9.0 1.2 - The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FEB834A654C47C88" box="[325,472,1715,1740]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FEB834A654C47C88" box="[325,472,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has now three species known from the Atlantic Ocean, all of them occurring in the Brazilian coast:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FEA734CE54D57CB0" box="[346,457,1755,1780]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FEA734CE54D57CB0" box="[346,457,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Rio de Janeiro (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D336FFD6FD2834CF56DC7CB0" author="Klautau" box="[725,960,1754,1780]" pageId="22" pageNumber="26" refString="Klautau, M., Monteiro, L. & Borojevic, R. (2004) First occurrence of the genus Paraleucilla (Calcarea, Porifera) in the Atlantic Ocean: P. m a g n a sp. nov. Zootaxa, 710, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Klautau
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FCC034CE566F7CB0" box="[829,883,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FBFB34CE518A7CB0" box="[1030,1174,1755,1780]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="perlucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FBFB34CE518A7CB0" box="[1030,1174,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. perlucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Angra dos Reis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3234EAD1D336FFD6FF62351754CD7D58" author="Azevedo" box="[159,465,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" refString="Azevedo, F. & Klautau, M. (2007) Calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) from Ilha Grande Bay, Brazil, with description of three new species. Zootaxa, 1402, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2007">Azevedo & Klautau 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both in Rio de Janeiro state, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FC9A351656E47D58" box="[871,1016,1795,1820]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sphaerica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FC9A351656E47D58" box="[871,1016,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sphaerica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7FE2F649D336FFD6FC02351751417D58" box="[1023,1117,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FC02351751417D58" bold="true" box="[1023,1117,1794,1820]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Rio Grande do Norte state. All other five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FDE7353E57B07D00" box="[538,684,1835,1860]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FDE7353E57B07D00" box="[538,684,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FD3E353E56277D00" box="[707,827,1835,1860]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FD3E353E56277D00" box="[707,827,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. proteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FCB2353E56F67D00" box="[847,1002,1835,1860]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crosslandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FCB2353E56F67D00" box="[847,1002,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. crosslandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FC03353E51987D00" box="[1022,1156,1835,1860]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FC03353E51987D00" box="[1022,1156,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FB65353E50207D00" box="[1176,1340,1835,1860]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="saccharata">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FB65353E50207D00" box="[1176,1340,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. saccharata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91A5ECA3D336FFD6FA7B353E55EB7D28" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cucumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64D14B32D336FFD6FA7B353E55EB7D28" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. cucumis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are distributed in the Indo-Pacific region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |