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<document id="E26C89420B2E8986BE051BD98C0BD60F" ID-CLB-Dataset="58040" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8159436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da40d403-1bab-4da7-82c1-31dcaeaf3df8" ID-ISSN="0073-134X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8159436" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1689683267111" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leeper, John R." docDate="2014" docId="D43D75770735FFA578F0B1FB7D221E23" docLanguage="en" docName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.46.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2.1:PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="F23399B9330408C614D890974D7E38A2" docStyleName="PHawaiiEntomolSoc.2012-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hyperaspis pantherina Fursch 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="28040D0F0737FFA77860B5617E0E1D04" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes on Names of Hawaiian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699541417962" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BD9B0210A47D23C6187F6B8AC5457423">Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes on Names of Hawaiian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2CCF84B78DF0CB99378FB5595732DE26">Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society</mods:title>
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<treatment id="D43D75770735FFA578F0B1FB7D221E23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8188130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212420478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8188130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43D75770735FFA578F0B1FB7D221E23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43D75770735FFA578F0B1FB7D221E23" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="148E97EA0735FFA578F0B1FB7C1219B6" box="[144,540,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C2BC4610735FFA578F0B1FB7C1219B6" blockId="2.[144,540,1178,1203]" box="[144,540,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="0763730D0735FFA578F0B1FB7C1219B6" bold="true" box="[144,540,1178,1203]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA578F0B1FB7C1219B6" bold="true" box="[144,540,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA578F0B1FB7C1919B6" authority="Fursch, 1975" authorityName="Fursch" authorityYear="1975" box="[144,535,1178,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA578F0B1FB7F8A19B6" bold="true" box="[144,388,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyperaspis pantherina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA579EAB1FA7C1919B6" author="Fursch, H." box="[394,535,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="43 - 45" refId="ref3546" refString="Fursch, H. 1975. Zwei bemerkenswerte Hyperaspis - Arten aus Ostafrica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 36: 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1975">Fursch, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="148E97EA0735FFA578C8B1D87D221E23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="5C2BC4610735FFA578C8B1D87C211B1B" blockId="2.[144,561,1209,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57900B1DB7F0919EB" authority="Fursch" authorityName="Fursch" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57900B1DB7EB519EB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyperaspis pantherina</emphasis>
Fursch
</taxonomicName>
in this paper is to clarify any confusion that may exist over the use of this name in place of
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57911B0747EF7184E" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="Kotinsky" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57911B0747C3E1828" box="[369,560,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyperaspis jocosa</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
in Hawaiian literature. The species was first introduced into Hawaii from
<collectingCountry id="248384F10735FFA578A8B00E7F1B1883" box="[200,277,1391,1415]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
in 1908 as
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA579ECB0117FA318A2" authority="(Mulsant 1850) (Kotinsky 1909)" authorityName="Kotinsky" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA579ECB0117FE01883" box="[396,494,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. jocosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA5799CB00E7EFD18A1" author="Mulsant, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4204" refString="Mulsant, E. 1850. Species des Coleopteres trimeres securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et" type="book" year="1850">Mulsant 1850</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA57969B0EF7FA818A2" author="Kotinsky, J." box="[265,422,1422,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="109 - 110" refId="ref3915" refString="Kotinsky, J. 1909. Introduction, Breeding and Distribution of Useful Insects. Report of the Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry of the Territory of Hawaii, Honolulu 5: 109 - 110." type="journal article" year="1909">Kotinsky 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In 1948 the species was introduced to
<collectingCountry id="248384F10735FFA579D1B0CC7FFD18C1" box="[433,499,1453,1477]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kenya</collectingCountry>
from Hawaii as
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57968B0AA7C2218E6" authority="(LePelley 1959)" baseAuthorityName="LePelley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[264,556,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57968B0AA7F7C18E6" box="[264,370,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. jocosa</emphasis>
(LePelley 1959)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA578F0B0887F131B05" author="Fursch, H." box="[144,285,1513,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="43 - 45" refId="ref3546" refString="Fursch, H. 1975. Zwei bemerkenswerte Hyperaspis - Arten aus Ostafrica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 36: 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1975">Fursch (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, in
<collectingCountry id="248384F10735FFA57922B0887F8B1B05" box="[322,389,1513,1537]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, determined that the species had been misidentified at the
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2BC4610735FFA57A30B5F07D1C1C45" blockId="2.[592,1009,145,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
time of its introduction into
<collectingRegion id="9E500A830735FFA57B19B5F07DCC1DAD" box="[889,962,145,169]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
and further determined that it was an entirely new species which he named
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57B1CB5AF7CCA1C00" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57B1CB5AF7CCA1C00" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyperaspis pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. First use of
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57B39B58C7DFE1C00" box="[857,1008,236,260]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57B39B58C7DFE1C00" box="[857,1008,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Hawaiian literature appears to be by
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA57A30B4487D001C45" author="Nishida, G. M." box="[592,782,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4309" refString="Nishida, G. M. 2002. Hawaiian terrestrial arthropod checklist. Fourth edition. iv + 310 pp. [HBS 2002 - 005]." type="book" year="2002">Nishida (2002: 51)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2BC4610735FFA57A08B4267CC21F8B" blockId="2.[592,1009,145,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57A08B4267D091C5B" bold="true" box="[616,775,327,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Justification:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA57B73B4267DFE1C5B" author="Booth, R. G. &amp; A. E. Cross &amp; S. V. Fowler &amp; R. H. Shaw" box="[787,1008,327,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="307 - 314" refId="ref2928" refString="Booth, R. G., A. E. Cross, S. V. Fowler, and R. H. Shaw. 1995. The Biology and Taxonomy of Hyperaspis pantherina (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and the Classical Biological Control of its prey, Orthezia insignis (Homoptera: Ortheziidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 85: 307 - 314." type="journal article" year="1995">Booth et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed taxonomic history of the species that justifies its validity of
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57A30B4C27CE61CBE" box="[592,744,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57A30B4C27CE61CBE" box="[592,744,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In summary, they state that studies “have shown that a history of misidentifications has prevailed” which included
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA57ACBB49F7D5F1F12" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[683,849,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref3630" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1894, 1899 (1887 - 1899). Erotylidae, Endomychidae and Coccinellidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta Coleoptera. 7: 1 - 276 + 13 plates." type="book chapter" year="1894">Gorhams (1894)</bibRefCitation>
description and naming of the species under
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57BEAB77C7DFE1F30" baseAuthorityName="LePelley" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[906,1008,541,564]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57BEAB77C7DFE1F30" box="[906,1008,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">H. jocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which they speculate contributed to the misidentification by early Hawaiian entomologists.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2BC4610735FFA57A08B7F77D221E23" blockId="2.[592,1009,145,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57A08B7F77D6F1FA9" bold="true" box="[616,865,661,686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Names Used in
<collectingRegion id="9E500A830735FFA57B6BB7F47D521FA9" box="[779,860,661,685]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA57B05B7F77C701FC8" author="Leeper, J. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="279 - 306" refId="ref4030" refString="Leeper, J. R. 1976. A review of the Hawaiian Coccinellidae. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 22 (2): 279 - 306." type="journal article" year="1976">Leeper (1976: 295)</bibRefCitation>
treated this species as
<taxonomicName id="9B94BFE20735FFA57B1BB7D47D1A1FEE" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="Kotinsky" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Hyperaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa">
<emphasis id="6EE018730735FFA57B1BB7D47C971FEE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hyperaspis jocosa</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
. This was the only name found in Hawaiian literature prior to
<bibRefCitation id="3805B9900735FFA57A0AB66E7D261E23" author="Nishida, G. M." box="[618,808,783,807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref4309" refString="Nishida, G. M. 2002. Hawaiian terrestrial arthropod checklist. Fourth edition. iv + 310 pp. [HBS 2002 - 005]." type="book" year="2002">Nishida (2002: 51)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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