163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="531A61C42E155C94642FFFF6DDC18126">The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="78F117C24B8983EF39AD41989BE755D4">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BF970F57683B110DF0B12C625FDC497">Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE68FB877374B89B3FBF15BA92CFA65D">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A200409D3BA419309403DA09263F6226">Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0713C724959607B9603F14CCF4007445">Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C88BD0B37C3275C1324F93200125FD1F">Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD0E3DACCAEDCA7C3F5324673F54215">Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE86F7BD52D726F53D75934FDCA950EE">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA738FC1EE2EF539DDF57F4C761790F">Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52BA8F49F6A3C4095AAE43455C7F45DE">Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="442E02AAA84C0D34A6B7209A757225C1">UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1035B57FAC1C3395063F46078A98714C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E4EFCA789F32F7C5FE512A669F6005A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88057B8CDF5DF4DDCE5FEABBCB22B608">168</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4062C7C6B29CBC351C972A1213081396">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1F3B7AB703C7FF4851BE4BB17F3B4216">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CBC74B893E22582E47539B297CDAE04F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="705B231F4CFA1E1E8AEBE6FA89E4725B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B0658F01EF51C94EE55C5C96CA299D3B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0658F01EF51C94EE55C5C96CA299D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0658F01EF51C94EE55C5C96CA299D3B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="6BE22660B2496E8EC2D34EB769D71034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3591D0B0962B4308C878919712FCF900" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E155BC0F4B12B97714568C56816856F4" ID-CoL="5HJQ" authority="(Dunal) Hassl., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 180. 1917. Nom. conserv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot.
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<normalizedToken id="E54210C293D371B5D6541182A6678610" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
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20: 180. 1917. Nom. conserv.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AC4663F8030EE37589D8D832D384395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="43FCD92DDB011E85FDD3C6314160A68D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="017EC79F839413F402A296C91BC9451C" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1830" genus="Otilix" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otilix" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Otilix</taxonomicName>
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Raf., Medical Fl. 2: 87. 1830. Nom. rej. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="1CF842CD44C156A137964C81779E6847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lycioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">Solanum lycioides</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00D2717FD028B5164854FB7533AD0A78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="891B62C885FD7DF760C514A44E0BD08F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 29. 1852. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="B8D84BE13D22D08E52FFD7F2E85343B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lycioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">Solanum lycioides</taxonomicName>
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L. (designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="A8442854C22C8A6B74F487BE2D2DEA0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219275" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 211" refId="B24" refString="D'Arcy, WG, 1972. Nomina Conservanda Proposita: Proposal to conserve the generic name Lycianthes (Dun.) Hassler (Solanaceae) vs. Otilix Rafinesque and vs. Parascopolia Baillon. Taxon 21: 1 - 211, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1219275" title="Nomina Conservanda Proposita: Proposal to conserve the generic name Lycianthes (Dun.) Hassler (Solanaceae) vs. Otilix Rafinesque and vs. Parascopolia Baillon." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219275" volume="21" year="1972">
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<normalizedToken id="524B450124F0C9A4415E8E74EBD85F63" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
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||
1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 211)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="006F9EDE7CFA2886F205D150994FB9F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F2281733D9D04AD3317CEBCAC92CF8BE" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Parascopolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parascopolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parascopolia</taxonomicName>
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Baill., Hist. Pl. 9: 338. 1888. Nom. rej. Type:
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<taxonomicName id="204E81D557D8C6F8E82A36B0D87972CD" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. acapulcensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">P. acapulcensis</taxonomicName>
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Baill.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD489F9665AFED4502E4914B888C93DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6D62007D6D0DE0D61AFBEA3C78B3B0B5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. sect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lycianthes">Solanum sect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) Wettst., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 22. 1891. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="976F64691FB60EB47610B98C8F97C971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87F25A0732A01971440EFE1EB50EE715" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="20BDCB0A543E2DF8BBFD8D077881F824" authority="Lycianthes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum (Lycianthes) subsp. subgenus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lycianthes">Solanum subgenus Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 424. 1917. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName id="21A20C65865753F37CD8A71A499871B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0FF478F3D76E5AB7D108660709C6EACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A9E5AC3E4B9C615D77CB697568F05BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67405359CF373E6266109CE61138C01F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName id="473C3B04F86CFAD2A089C3F4745D4DDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64CF74EF7891983FA4554F835B925FBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B237692CC1F2E7E264D84F922AD663C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDC6520A5FE9006C994B206D59FE5843" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial herbs (from stolons, rhizomes, or tuberous roots), shrubs, or vines, sometimes epiphytic. Pubescence of glandular or eglandular, simple, dendritic, or stellate trichomes. Stems with sympodial growth. Leaves alternate, geminate, or solitary, simple, usually entire, usually petiolate, the base often unequal, the leaf pairs sometimes anysophyllous. Inflorescences axillary, the peduncles very short or absent, with one to many pedicelled flowers; calyx with truncate rim, often enlarging in fruit, 10-nerved, often with five to ten (25) appendages protruding from the calyx below the margin; corolla with five lobes, the lobes often connected by interpetalar tissue, the shape entire to stellate, opening and closing daily for several days in a row (sometimes opening only in the very early morning), campanulate, rotate or reflexed when open, white to purple or blue; stamens inserted near the base of the corolla, the filaments equal or not, the anthers free, connivent, or connate, dehiscing by pores (rarely lengthwise); pistil 2-carpellate, ovary spherical, ovoid, or conical, style straight or curved, stigma capitate to oblong, entire to lobed, ovules usually numerous; fruit a berry, round to ovoid, the exocarp purple, red, orange, yellow, or green, some species with sclerotic granules in the outer part of the mesocarp; seeds usually numerous, lenticular compressed to round or angular in outline, tan, yellow, orange, brown or black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4F29DC9E5C5BC7A0444EF46A7FA713D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0ACBF05C54D2C87EAC0A451FE84FAC9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="277C6606F40E6CAECB26D751975E37ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus name based on the type species
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<taxonomicName id="F3DDFD79E064F8A9F098891BF35A0BBD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lycioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">
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<emphasis id="B1CF36BD96D46310B08E0F9DEA4D857A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum lycioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, named, presumably, for its thorny branches that resemble the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DF2309BFB232F1EA66BFF3B81BBB403F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="679FE56DD6B7D62E42ED6A6B299E6E8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., which was first described from Lycia, in what is now Turkey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |