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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-101-233" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1F133A059F855AEFB066FD41AC40A005" ModsDocID="1314-4049-101-233" checkinTime="1706226099636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Yanyun, Yin, Yujiao, Wang, Lun, Printzen, Christian, Wang, Lisong &amp; Wang, Xinyu" docDate="2024" docId="7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 101: 233-248" docOrigin="MycoKeys 101" docPubDate="2024-01-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678" docTitle="Rhizoplaca adpressa Y. Y. Zhang &amp; Li S. Wang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1F133A059F855AEFB066FD41AC40A005" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="1F133A059F855AEFB066FD41AC40A005" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Rhizoplaca (Lecanoraceae) from Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1706226099636" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="BDFC9DDA9F003C33F77301876A177752">Two new species of Rhizoplaca (Lecanoraceae) from Southwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1733939410D5B90623503BC0DE61C99">Zhang, Yanyun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69E88F3434C07B706788539EBCCC8072" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A4FC6D9EFE44F312898DC7DF21EC28D5">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1CA9EB311A671F468E16D9E5A2DEE26">Yin, Yujiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4EC496CF1BF0962167F415D96C4BE5A6">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF7142FA288E1DD8A6ECF06E90ED773D">Wang, Lun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFA07169A7B8700F6E16D32240626BF5">College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, 241000, Wuhu, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8F46A4BE99526DB64DFF7FECE019C09">Printzen, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83FE482DFD8EF0EF45ED0A56DD2EE433" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-0803</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="51D11BD1A3CEA646F10B64F316548F34">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F07AD7B80828DC3D81CD8139CB71D5D">Wang, Lisong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="286BDD016886D3095A35EF7BF0969C63">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B5E834F38E75C2A8AE5FDD0D110A43C">Wang, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70B2B3D78F7368EF036A369BFECE7EC3">Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="657D7C499D7A4D7B3666E65EBFD3F169" type="email">wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="25B7E0C05DAFF7E84625F9FFCF719D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="337885732C38CFCCF67B5092CD192307" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="EC50F7A78A072C015AC8AE3C4BC5E92B" LSID="7E900CC4-82A4-5ACB-8E08-97B4531A19A3" authority="Y. Y. Zhang &amp; Li S. Wang" authorityName="Y. Y. Zhang &amp; Li S. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca adpressa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adpressa" status="sp. nov.">Rhizoplaca adpressa Y. Y. Zhang &amp; Li S. Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75625B309A2F43B5DE97189358A6E05C" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2D7AE008AB258040017BB546F37BA557" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="65F81D6E30A5ADC68CA9985202695BD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<figureCitation id="E91B74A7A19EB83159AE0EBC791C3BB8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Rhizoplaca adpressa (KUN-L 0066051) A holotype B hyphae of upper cortex (LCB) C lower surface lacks lower cortex (LCB) D section of apothecia (LCB) E ascus (Lugol's solution) F ascospores (water). Scale bars: 10 μm (B); 20 μm (C); 50 μm (D); 5 μm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974147" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D298E62F9DAAE00A9DB0D8B91936D0E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0B25B5308DC73C7148432E0D17B9005D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<typeStatus id="F1783C54814E5F197C91254C9D47A8DF">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A3E48BA8760EFE50119217E2E545091" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation id="A141D315C440E39973FEBC68288BA446" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectorName="Kunming Ci., Li S. Wang" country="China" county="Shilin Co." elevation="1883" latitude="24.683332" location="Shilin Co." longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="103.36667" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="51B7AA9CF0DBEDADE827CEC0ED5A4318" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7DA061A5239C1A87DAEA510233E32E6F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="D70F323796B6BE16A70CECBA6680C8FD">Kunming Ci.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="D043715F9218DD1DCEA050E9E9DB9FCD">Shilin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B8C42E09A29F9DB57856E1C7944E1D6F" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.683332">24°41′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8719B0DA3C4ABE80F6E67022D2DBC28E" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.36667">103°22′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="130DB092657D72BEB13056CCA5BB8832" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.883" unit="m" value="1883.0">
<elevation id="DFA7B71F0614914FBB58FD809AFA4A78" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.883" unit="m" value="1883.0">1883 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="1906239F7E5C7B59C52E190DE6051B81" value="2017-10-25">25 October 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="9BB8BAF47EE89FC3DC96380B92068F8E">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
et al. 17-56973 (KUN-L0066051)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E6AA558116A95E41AE51D9EFEE12F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB87A3B51B40FAA71430B8C841A31F43" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F4EA0B24EC8E9E35D6B34EC0244F6EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
The species
<taxonomicName id="24FFD98408FF30EC814C8BDE55F90FBF" authorityName="Y. Y. Zhang &amp; Li S. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca adpressa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adpressa">
<emphasis id="B08AEE7324F9A7BB7E9E01FC216826B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca adpressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its placodioid and closely adnate thallus, pale green and heavily pruinose upper surface, lower surface of marginal squamules with a white and narrow free margin, the absence of lower cortex, and the basally non-constricted apothecia with orange disc that turn reddish-brown at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ACD80FB5D4D21BA0D1853D5A4B3C94E" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="66CAA5AA9FD184311D6ACF544807448B" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A64CA3B9098117D47BC34D614E5C4C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">The epithet refers to the thallus, which is closely adnate to the substratum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E39CE4A8A7AA5F9DD80ABFFE7492A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="description">
<paragraph id="144CD292F18662B0185A3863DBE6888B" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E144F992118A28077A1195F237FADDE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
Thallus placodioid, umbilicate at least when young, rosulate, 1-3.5 cm across, centrally areolate, areoles continuous, plane, ca. 0.5 mm in diam., marginally squamulose, squamules radiating, 1-2.5 mm across. Upper surface pale green, heavily pruinose, smooth, rarely cracked, matt, lower surface with a white and narrow (ca. 1 mm) free margin, without tomentum. Upper cortex 13-20
<normalizedToken id="FC13D9F4A988AB525C61666AD75C9A9E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, filled with pale brown (soluble in K) and brown (insoluble in K) granules, consisting of thin-walled and short-celled hyphae, 1.5-2.5
<normalizedToken id="53D3B5E4FDFF54BDFE98CD168C0E6A5F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., length of cell 3-7
<normalizedToken id="00BF24F19321EB74B9772EA7B4814E85" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, epinecral 10-16
<normalizedToken id="DF8C4F50F5E2A0B7B4E2F52CE35F6B4F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, filled with brown granules, partly soluble in K, algal layer continuous, filled with black substance, insoluble in K, 67-75
<normalizedToken id="8DC4B7F290B54F208AB5F5C9ACFFEBE4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, algae 8.5-12
<normalizedToken id="C4BDE6CC186A0A29FCF2BC268CC2473E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., medulla filled with black substance, insoluble in K, lower cortex lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9700E922E540E411529A1440F23BC9C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
Apothecia common, laminal, scattered to slightly grouped, lecanorine, originally at same level with thallus, without thalline margin, then adnate, not constricted at base, 0.5-1 mm in diam. Apothecial disc orange, reddish-brown with age, pruinose, plane to slightly convex, thalline margin entire, thinner than 0.1 mm, concolorous with thallus. Hymenium filled with orangish and gray granules, insoluble in K, 58-70
<normalizedToken id="14738DDA9E5D653B229FCD99F56A6276" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
high, epihymenium non-gelatinized, filled with brown (soluble in K) and orange granules (insoluble in K), weakly interspersed, 12-16
<normalizedToken id="280DD5A955DB352BDE405374388C66DC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, parathecium extremely reduced, subhymenium with orangish gray granules, insoluble in K, 12.5-20
<normalizedToken id="81EB8D761921503C38F25F249389B799" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, hypothecium colorless, with orange and brown granules, insoluble in K, 50-180
<normalizedToken id="A97DB21F405679FFCD74E6005AAC6FD2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, algae under hypothecium not continuous, irregularly grouped, cortex of thalline margin same as upper cortex, even, ca. 25
<normalizedToken id="194E1E856B5E39B1C6C5A601ED493793" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, paraphyses simple, ca. 3
<normalizedToken id="D7FC3F0E7576D2E4160A5FC2D8040AE9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., septate, length of cell 10-13
<normalizedToken id="8B015171E7DCF99D6BED35794CA5C3F0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, asci clavate, 50-55
<normalizedToken id="FE8D10F5E713243831B389CDE112D5D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15-22
<normalizedToken id="91E4AEC5C4758EA936A36CB6595FABEB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, ascospores broadly ellipsoid to subfusiformis, hyaline, 9.5-13
<normalizedToken id="B3E19D1C14211BFC068A7FD01B058D82" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-9
<normalizedToken id="9F9F034C65774429E6763ED2C9B0BBF3" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Pycnidia rare, conidia filiform, 16-25
<normalizedToken id="D57FA7F482BD259944F8C405783DBE14" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ca. 0.7
<normalizedToken id="60E3BDEB6A94A2F3037673EFCAD0713E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="124A0B63FF71DDBA31CFFC623917E1CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="chemistry">
<paragraph id="2979EC6EF5D354383D40434E052F835E" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6A4E4A4761652DD91390529FC4376FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">K+ pale yellow, C-, P-; usnic and placodiolic acids were detected in TLC.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5D621F87C526F8803379EB762D482F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="182543486213C6D903D77E86C5DC188E" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58EB5003638B127A4E9092D81045232D" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">The new species only grows on exposed hard calcareous rock in karst landform at elevations of 1883-2623 m in Yunnan Province, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="968C15AEA6A52718CDCD2C55D1FC4737" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6C76DC11C5FF80EC9A3B491198C48AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="105EF0116011C6DF44557E755D2C77A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="67BB07B1CBAEF5F15E80F428890578D0" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca callichroa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">
<emphasis id="C0D5BC8C30F755BDA78824053046450B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca callichroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to this new species but differs in its yellowish green upper surface, the apothecia constricted at base when mature, and the persistently orange apothecial disc (
<bibRefCitation id="ED758193720CB1052F7683C6069A87F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" author="Zhang, YY" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="135 - 157" refId="B31" refString="Zhang, YY, Wang, XY, Li, LJ, Printzen, C, Timdal, E, Niu, DL, Yin, AC, Wang, SQ, Wang, LS, 2020. Squamarina (lichenised fungi) species described from China belong to at least three unrelated genera. MycoKeys 66: 135 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" title="Squamarina (lichenised fungi) species described from China belong to at least three unrelated genera." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.39057" volume="66" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C24178718794571D6BAF0E8131E286D" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca huashanensis" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="huashanensis">
<emphasis id="B2C55BA713F1F747599F0B10692B443E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca huashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5AC828D422C75B6D5370353B73EA12BF" lsidName="R. adpressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="adpressa">
<emphasis id="4DBCDF521476F68131E14EA8504650B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. adpressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in its black lower surface that contains a lower cortex, and its restricted distribution in Shaanxi (Northwest China) (
<bibRefCitation id="C8EBC10151937462FC383219895ED98F" author="Wei, JC" journalOrPublisher="Acta Mycologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="207 - 213" refId="B28" refString="Wei, JC, 1984. A preliminary study of the lichen genus Rhizoplaca from China. Acta Mycologica Sinica 3 (4): 207 - 213" title="A preliminary study of the lichen genus Rhizoplaca from China." volume="3" year="1984">Wei 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="1D724C304E6C8731F53AC6FDE732F9B4" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chrysoleuca">
<emphasis id="0D47545768382E4050239D75AC93C4AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="98233A1BEB8D362504DA4721B1649B20" lsidName="R. adpressa" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" rank="species" species="adpressa">
<emphasis id="223C07668393ADAE58D9771C6E28F120" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">R. adpressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its larger apothecia (0.5-6 mm in diam.) and marginal lobes (2-5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide), a wide and bluish-black free margin on lower surface, the presence of gelatinized lower cortex, and the persistently orange apothecia with constricted base.
<taxonomicName id="E0C063B38DA09A8F52559FF18F755EE2" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca phaedrophthalma" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phaedrophthalma">
<emphasis id="37B1ABF3781711CA0C1663BD665D9ECB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca phaedrophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has reddish-brown apothecial disc when mature, but differs in the lobate thallus with yellowish and epruinose upper surface, the strongly convex disc, and the smaller ascospores, 7-10
<normalizedToken id="D77047A80C552F0A5E6D769D61208550" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-7
<normalizedToken id="22B5B4312E878A0E62AA882FE2607E78" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF0C329B73BDDD155BEC399CA3E8F1EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5248/135.869" author="Lue, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="869 - 876" refId="B17" refString="Lue, L, Yang, YH, He, JX, 2020. Three placodioid species of Lecanoraceae new for China. Mycotaxon 135 (4): 869 - 876, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5248/135.869" title="Three placodioid species of Lecanoraceae new for China." url="https://doi.org/10.5248/135.869" volume="135" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="916BEFE3CCFC3C4FCDD375970E5F34BE" originalValue="Lü">Lue</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B0B3D1C43064F2C25CBBE24EA2AC7964" author="Poelt, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muechen" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" pagination="411 - 589" refId="B21" refString="Poelt, J, 1958. Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muechen 2 (19-20): 411 - 589" title="Die lobaten Arten der Flechtengattung Lecanora Ach. sensu ampl. in der Holarktis." volume="2" year="1958">Poelt 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4DACDE001E93056F45CDDBFC2EFE96BE" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115678.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974147" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="BA278663ED00A43DB1A19A85ED27CECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="520869ACDA7CF391C0108157D3E95B01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A22BEFEC6193422A1E716E87E2DEEEE3" authorityName="Y. Y. Zhang &amp; Li S. Wang" authorityYear="2024" class="Ascomycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Rhizoplaca" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizoplaca adpressa" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adpressa">
<emphasis id="411EEB99CACF9AA641E98467BAF849C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Rhizoplaca adpressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KUN-L0066051)
<emphasis id="CD0AD241A9906110F1DCE7A497906AE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">A</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis id="7A05EC630B323CE07CC9A3847087C9F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
hyphae of upper cortex (LCB)
<emphasis id="93BD9A834F1DB38EEE3BD99A63AC9CF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
lower surface lacks lower cortex (LCB)
<emphasis id="70071BF0C9A0976803A241AE371789B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D</emphasis>
section of apothecia (LCB)
<emphasis id="149A28DC328E921E73041B922097C942" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">E</emphasis>
ascus (
<normalizedToken id="61C56290AA520C33F0CC8DAF49C70E7A" originalValue="Lugol’s">Lugol's</normalizedToken>
solution)
<emphasis id="3B6CC16D181EA213D60F6B1EBEE0E956" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">F</emphasis>
ascospores (water). Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken id="F2833BCAC6DA063AAACE6A13359CE04A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="89C27FE1947E2B5E522861CF3AABF0BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">B</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken id="0CB7FD59ED26EF20DC42B66E04607221" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="C296CD948B34CA4F5F444854E2F8D824" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">C</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="44646B2E8AC6218BC0B2081469712687" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="613DC9E7916B368EB7945DCB19BF3E02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">D</emphasis>
); 5
<normalizedToken id="4284E75D99EDE9C2775F6B2C31992631" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="F597C9670AD98F34EA6A6D84F0C399A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF2412A3F2D5597644D04F896860F690" pageId="0" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00BEE5913FC654B4C2BA2340DC796EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ADEE980CD08081983D6D6E1CDE62EF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="233">
<materialsCitation id="C4382311E2DA031FD2817392FA17444E" collectingDate="2003-09-19" collectingDateMax="2020-07-27" collectingDateMin="2003-09-19" collectorName="Li S. Wang, Li S. Wang, D. L, H. Luo, Kunming Ci., Lijiang Ci., Ning, Co., Yongning Vil., Y. Y. Zhang" country="China" county="Heqing Co." elevation="2229" latitude="26.933332" location="Songgui Town" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="100.2" municipality="Dali" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="C18097F662F87387638EBC66CF33404C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="485F2AB3DA264F61C0F93DAE1D89CEA3" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="AABDB50819858C6B886FAF9D9875BE5B">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="361EA3C504051A5599D9E6BD6D0A16F5">Heqing Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="F70F6CAA8E1EE3C0E5B53D1D07267B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3:F70F6CAA8E1EE3C0E5B53D1D07267B29" country="China" county="Heqing Co." latitude="26.933332" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="100.2" municipality="Dali" name="Songgui Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Songgui Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="15CE0BFECF5E6D40778AF18E69365079" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.3">26°18′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="44FEAA305C343F492E4F0C0F41E32AF0" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.166664">100°10′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="8F686A2939FBE33F4C4AA9B2953D5B04" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.229" unit="m" value="2229.0">
<elevation id="F765181579957DDAABF6785B77C02FCC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.229" unit="m" value="2229.0">2229 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="200453D6882C81AB5A1C5C246F678E52" value="2018-06-20">20 June 2018</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="B43BBA3D049557E653C4F497E3F5D7F7">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
et al. 18-58987 (KUN-L0065133), 18-58988 (KUN-L0065134), 18-59991 (KUN-L0065137), 18-58997 (KUN-L0065143), 18-59001 (KUN-L0065147), 18-59008 (KUN-L0065154), 18-59935 (KUN-L0063742), 18-59937 (KUN-L0063744), 18-59940 (KUN-L0063747), same location,
<geoCoordinate id="3861B08726F3D06C8B3D4F5847D07D16" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.3">26°18′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68AC7B394FF24FCB90B20CB9F6200E9F" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.166664">100°10′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="ED17FE9CB037F6C237380B336A6B2784" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" unit="m" value="2260.0">
<elevation id="B40DE2AD7BB54452CA695B77AD9E4387" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" unit="m" value="2260.0">2260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="B44C4201F873A816800561D962A105E0" value="2005-08-29">29 August 2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="E5D6618E5DC8F3E400ECC04E3529D935">Li S. Wang, D. L</collectorName>
. Niu &amp;
<collectorName id="5218D1C7D36C5F64BEEEB5D650C39531">H. Luo</collectorName>
05-25135 (KUN-L0040473);
<collectorName id="F97274AD2A557B6C1B2BD994132BCF5A">Kunming Ci.</collectorName>
,
<location id="3042EF1B43B526493CC59C2E894F04A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3:3042EF1B43B526493CC59C2E894F04A0" country="China" county="Heqing Co." latitude="26.933332" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="100.2" municipality="Dali" name="Shilin Co." stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Shilin Co.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E198429123FED8FAC28E6E24E9FEE7E1" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.683332">24°41′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76F986AEA15003F46DCC8978BD57FF04" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.36667">103°22′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="DFDEC7EFC39DEB5F239887F3DB244953" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.883" unit="m" value="1883.0">
<elevation id="33547CC9D75177C9F7195D7010AD9305" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.883" unit="m" value="1883.0">1883 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="5A7F81145EC00D8B3FEB09C1445A130E" value="2017-10-25">25 October 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4B160BC412FDB312A8A22505E8D90E89">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
et al. 17-56961 (KUN-L0066046), 17-56965 (KUN-L0062405), 17-67966 (KUN-L0062443), 17-56981 (KUN-L0076202), 17-57054 (KUN-L0062534), same location,
<geoCoordinate id="D7A467D0C42C0FC1A84BE873AB9675CA" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="24.7">24°42′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C90B403FCC7CECEFD0E8E100C3CEA4AA" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="103.35">103°21′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="12A05910C8F268B60236FEBE44DD1662" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">
<elevation id="3E997D46B650D5E3E49B9A7B62C11F56" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="810503082C6154EC6673D21E37EE325E" value="2003-09-19">19 September 2003</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="27B662F995C6E20B2FE72B02DF7777B9">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
03-22617 (KUN-L0040472), same location,
<quantity id="63C493B0747B21C34CE8F5748F0CA89D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="m" value="1910.0">
<elevation id="8B6A663685526868202F4D32CC328C0F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" unit="m" value="1910.0">1910 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="E6B7644E71C4725D2F9F6140D118E485" value="2008-05-11">11 May 2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="674998B83AE38688580D8F00BC805B72">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
08-29555 (KUN-L0040474), same location,
<quantity id="5C3D088A68252317FDDC5C41970B17D2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="6FFBA729A456480C2C1D8B12731D53D6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="069F5D094ACB4F275548566C9520F63F" value="2010-02-19">19 February 2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="9BC0936DA62BFE77EF911E09D3C5DD92">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
10-31345 (KUN-L0048845);
<collectorName id="56DB73C06553B9840C9EC34282729C89">Lijiang Ci.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0D9FB2173D575A6E14342539657A222C">Ning</collectorName>
lang
<collectorName id="D0051D2D5A14BB9A580D745E9C8935A1">Co.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6FF11EB3614CABEA6344D650ACE3DB1B">Yongning Vil.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="82C8AC14D3D13631883524BAB5F24D39" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="27.716667">27°43′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="157FAA6BB9A0D6B9125F21E79AF0D313" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.666664">100°40′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C48DEC537867B26E018C953DF440BB6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" unit="m" value="2675.0">
<elevation id="E4A0022CD60CE30F335E5AEB978069F8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" unit="m" value="2675.0">2675 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="042AB6AF301796537EB55071739551E5" value="2020-07-27">27 July 2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="5E8C826390A3023E3E24E4EAE1CDEB69">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
et al. 20-66488 (KUN-L0076274);
<location id="561AEA6AA65D3CC752B16B5FFE1236ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3:561AEA6AA65D3CC752B16B5FFE1236ED" country="China" county="Heqing Co." latitude="26.933332" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="100.2" municipality="Dali" name="Yulong Co." stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Yulong Co.</location>
,
<location id="A1EBAD9E8596D6DC8AD3CF1F7A5CF683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E900CC482A45ACB8E0897B4531A19A3:A1EBAD9E8596D6DC8AD3CF1F7A5CF683" country="China" county="Heqing Co." latitude="26.933332" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="100.2" municipality="Dali" name="Mt. Yulong" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Mt. Yulong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="04DBAAD5A1B2B736D3102B3B71E947CA" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.933332">26°56′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C08528FFFF114B811C6CDF1E6ED16B91" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.2">100°12′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="A9161FA5E9716FFF15999959AC1A9021" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.623" unit="m" value="2623.0">
<elevation id="1B4E68735EC464A92F818A45353EB619" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.623" unit="m" value="2623.0">2623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on calcareous rock,
<collectingDate id="932FC18B430B397591E91435A6730A0F" value="2019-12-31">31 December 2019</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7B817AF7BC4D5738E99DEB3D5A5EB284">Li S. Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4DC6C7DC3A744E1B1342E5DB4EECF1A2">Y. Y. Zhang</collectorName>
19-66393 (KUN-L0076201)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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