315 lines
33 KiB
XML
315 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1159-189" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C7D680F0AB4455DE9ACE2A47EAA0570A" ID-ZooBank="8070673DB3F3468688F3EA264DA18F48" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1159-189" checkinTime="1683131574466" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gong, Li-jun, Zeng, Meng-yun, Zhong, Yang & Yu, Hui-liang" docDate="2023" docId="6A293988706D51CB9E690746D9AB71DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1159: 189-199" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1159" docPubDate="2023-05-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463" docTitle="Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1F62E2C1-3556-4B86-AE30-D907B4F204CB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="C7D680F0AB4455DE9ACE2A47EAA0570A" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="C7D680F0AB4455DE9ACE2A47EAA0570A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, with the description of different and distinctive internal ducts of the female vulva" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1683131574466" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China, with the description of different and distinctive internal ducts of the female vulva</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gong, Li-jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zeng, Meng-yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China & Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hubeispider@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hui-liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning, 437100, Hubei, China & Shennongjia National Park Administration, Shennongjia 442421, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">64625235@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1159</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>189</mods:start>
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<mods:end>199</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1159-189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8070673DB3F3468688F3EA264DA18F48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C7D680F0AB4455DE9ACE2A47EAA0570A</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F62E2C1-3556-4B86-AE30-D907B4F204CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A293988706D51CB9E690746D9AB71DD" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/1F62E2C1-3556-4B86-AE30-D907B4F204CB" authority="Gong & Zhong" authorityName="Gong & Zhong" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda deformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis" status="sp. nov.">Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">(变形拟遁蛛) Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., female paratype (A, D HUST-SPA- 22 - 002; B, E HUST-SPA- 22 - 003; C, F HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), epigyne (A-C), vulva (D-F), and schematic course of internal duct system (G-I). A-C ventral view D-F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobes. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845093" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., habitus (A-H), and live specimens (I, J) A, I (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), holotype male, dorsal view B (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), holotype male, ventral view C, J (HUST-SPA- 22 - 002), paratype female, dorsal view D (HUST-SPA- 22 - 002), paratype female, ventral view E (HUST-SPA- 22 - 003), paratype female, dorsal view F (HUST-SPA- 22 - 003), paratype female, ventral view G (HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), paratype female, dorsal view, H (HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845094" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photograph of the habitat (A, B) and collection locality of Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov. (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845095" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bayesian tree based on the COI + ITS 2 dataset including 146 Pseudopoda individuals belonging to 45 species. Numbers on nodes are posterior probabilities. Red clade indicates Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., blue clade indicates the outgroups." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845096" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Holotype</emphasis>
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#m: China
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</emphasis>
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: Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forestry District, Muyu Town, Guanmenshan Scenic Area (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="31.45">31.45°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="110.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="110.4">110.40°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1200 m a.s.l.), 10.XII.2021, leg. Y. Zhong (HUST-SPA-22-001).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: China
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</emphasis>
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: Hubei Province: Same locality, 1#f (HUST-SPA-22-002), 1#f (HUST-SPA-22-003), 1#f (HUST-SPA-22-004), 3#m, 4#f.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">deformis</emphasis>
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, -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">a</emphasis>
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, -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">um</emphasis>
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, meaning distorted, referring to the shape of the internal ducts of the female vulva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gong & Zhong" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda deformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda deformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gong & Zhong, sp. nov. are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="jiangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. jiangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& Liu, 2023 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 304" refId="B14" refString="Zhang, H, Zhu, Y, Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Liu, J, 2023. A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1 - 304, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jaeger, 2000 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" volume="9" year="2023">Zhang et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 130, 131),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. lushanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wang, 1990) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.5.2" author="Quan, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" pagination="555 - 571" refId="B8" refString="Quan, D, Zhong, Y, Liu, J, 2014. Four Pseudopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 3754 (5): 555 - 571, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.5.2" title="Four Pseudopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3754.5.2" volume="3754" year="2014">Quan et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 4A-C, 5A-C) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shuqiangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="shuqiangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. shuqiangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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& Vedel, 2007 (Jäger and Vedel 2007: figs 73-75) in having a long, filiform embolus. They can be distinguished from the two congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) Embolus arising from tegulum at 1:00-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position, then curving downward (8:30-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position, upward in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. lushanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shuqiangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="shuqiangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. shuqiangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (2) The basal part of embolus is oval (circular in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="jiangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. jiangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (3) The tip of the conductor is straight and extends to approximately the tip of the cymbium in ventral view (not in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. lushanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shuqiangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="shuqiangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. shuqiangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and (4) RTA arising medially from tibia (subdistally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. lushanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; basally in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shuqiangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" rank="species" species="shuqiangi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">P. shuqiangi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1A-C</figureCitation>
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). The females of this species can be separated from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ja ̈ ger" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by their unique internal ducts of the vulva, which are curved longitudinally, forming a narrow triangle or trapezoidal shape (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., female paratype (A, D HUST-SPA- 22 - 002; B, E HUST-SPA- 22 - 003; C, F HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), epigyne (A-C), vulva (D-F), and schematic course of internal duct system (G-I). A-C ventral view D-F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobes. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845093" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2D-I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Male.</emphasis>
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PL 4.9, PW 3.4, AW 2.3, OL 4.6, OW 3.4. Eyes: AME 0.24, ALE 0.26, PME 0.27, PLE 0.33, AME-AME 0.21, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.16, AME-PME 0.29, ALE-PLE 0.18, CHAME 0.27, CHALE 0.33. Setation: Palp: 131, 101, 2101; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 101; Ti: I-II 2228, III-IV 2126; Mt: I-II 2024, III 2026, IV 3036. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 7.4 (2.1, 0.9, 1.3, -, 3.1), I 27.0 (7.1, 1.5, 8.2, 7.8, 2.4), II 29.6 (7.8, 1.5, 8.8, 8.9, 2.6), III 21.6 (6.0, 1.3, 6.1, 6.3, 1.9), IV 24.5 (6.5, 1.3, 6.9, 7.6, 2.2). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, and with ~51 denticles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1E</figureCitation>
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). Carapace yellowish brown dorsally, margin with black patches, with shallow fovea and radial furrows. Chelicerae deep reddish brown. Sternum yellow with lots of random black spots. Endites and labium pale yellowish brown. Legs brown, with dark dots randomly distributed and covered by short spines and seta. Opisthosoma black-brown dorsally, without spots. Opisthosoma uniformly yellowish brown with some black patches ventrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., habitus (A-H), and live specimens (I, J) A, I (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), holotype male, dorsal view B (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), holotype male, ventral view C, J (HUST-SPA- 22 - 002), paratype female, dorsal view D (HUST-SPA- 22 - 002), paratype female, ventral view E (HUST-SPA- 22 - 003), paratype female, dorsal view F (HUST-SPA- 22 - 003), paratype female, ventral view G (HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), paratype female, dorsal view, H (HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845094" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845094" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gong & Zhong" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda deformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda deformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A-H</emphasis>
|
||
), and live specimens (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A, I</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-001), holotype male, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">B</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-001), holotype male, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C, J</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-002), paratype female, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">D</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-002), paratype female, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">E</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-003), paratype female, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">F</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-003), paratype female, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">G</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-004), paratype female, dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">H</emphasis>
|
||
(HUST-SPA-22-004), paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Cymbium approximately 2 times longer than tibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The basal part of conductor is obscured in ventral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) by embolus base. Basal part of conductor slightly sclerotized (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus slender, encircling the tegulum counter-clockwise, ventrally pointed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). RTA distally bifurcate, pincer-shaped in ventral view, dRTA moderately pointed at tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
PL 5.0, PW 4.8, AW 2.8, OL 6.7, OW 4.7. Eyes: AME 0.25, ALE 0.34, PME 0.26, PLE 0.38, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.18, AME-PME 0.29, ALE-PLE 0.17, CHAME 0.35, CHALE 0.45. Setation: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 000; Ti: I-II 222(10), III-IV 2126; Mt: I-II 2024, III-IV 2026. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 6.4 (2.1, 0.7, 1.0, -, 2.6), I 19.3 (5.5, 1.3, 5.6, 5.1, 1.8), II 20.5 (5.9, 1.3, 6.1, 5.4, 1.8), III 15.4 (4.6, 1.1, 4.5, 3.7, 1.5), IV 17.0 (5.0, 1.1, 4.5, 4.6, 1.8). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Chelicerae with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth, and with ~46 denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., male holotype (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), left palp (A-C), left male palpal tibia (D), and cheliceral dentition (E, F). A prolateral view B ventral view C, D retrolateral view E male, ventral view F female, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; E = embolus; Sp = spermophore; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.1 mm (D); 0.5 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845092" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">1F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Epigynal field almost as wide as long, the anterior margins of lateral lobes forming a V-shape, median margin of lateral lobes united, internal duct systems not visible through cuticle, fertilisation ducts arising postero-laterally. In the dorsal view, internal duct systems differ extremely, and there is no regularity in the direction and structure of internal pipeline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., female paratype (A, D HUST-SPA- 22 - 002; B, E HUST-SPA- 22 - 003; C, F HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), epigyne (A-C), vulva (D-F), and schematic course of internal duct system (G-I). A-C ventral view D-F dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobes. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845093" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Colouration as in males, opisthosoma brown dorsally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., habitus (A-H), and live specimens (I, J) A, I (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), holotype male, dorsal view B (HUST-SPA- 22 - 001), holotype male, ventral view C, J (HUST-SPA- 22 - 002), paratype female, dorsal view D (HUST-SPA- 22 - 002), paratype female, ventral view E (HUST-SPA- 22 - 003), paratype female, dorsal view F (HUST-SPA- 22 - 003), paratype female, ventral view G (HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), paratype female, dorsal view, H (HUST-SPA- 22 - 004), paratype female, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845094" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">3C-H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The specimens were collected on leaves at night with bare hands (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photograph of the habitat (A, B) and collection locality of Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov. (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845095" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845095" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph of the habitat (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) and collection locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gong & Zhong" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda deformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda deformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gong & Zhong, sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Known only from Hubei Province, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Photograph of the habitat (A, B) and collection locality of Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov. (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845095" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="189" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The monophyly of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gong & Zhong" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda deformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda deformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gong & Zhong, sp. nov. is highly supported by molecular phylogenetic results based mainly on Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ja ̈ ger" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bayesian tree based on the COI + ITS 2 dataset including 146 Pseudopoda individuals belonging to 45 species. Numbers on nodes are posterior probabilities. Red clade indicates Pseudopoda deformis Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., blue clade indicates the outgroups." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845096" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.97463.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845096" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian tree based on the COI + ITS2 dataset including 146
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ja ̈ ger" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
individuals belonging to 45 species. Numbers on nodes are posterior probabilities. Red clade indicates
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gong & Zhong" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudopoda deformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deformis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="189">Pseudopoda deformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gong & Zhong, sp. nov., blue clade indicates the outgroups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |