214 lines
16 KiB
XML
214 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="5C60D808C830C09B2693416EEFE60EBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza aldrichi Spencer 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C60D808C830C09B2693416EEFE60EBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C60D808C830C09B2693416EEFE60EBC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza aldrichi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">Phytomyza aldrichi Spencer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 732–734" captionStartId="F127" captionText="Figures 732 - 734. Phytomyza aldrichi Spencer, male genitalia 732 hypandrial complex, left lateral 733 phallus, ventral 734 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures732-734" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 732-734</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza aldrichi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aldrichi">Phytomyza aldrichi</taxonomicName>
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Spencer in
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<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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: 309;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" author="Eiseman, CS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 156" refId="B49" refString="Eiseman, CS, Lonsdale, O, 2018. New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species. Zootaxa 4479 (1): 1 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" title="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" volume="4479" year="2018">Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 67.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing length 2.0-2.3 mm (♂), 2.5 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.1. Cheek short, but deep medially</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori (posterior ori sometimes appearing as ors); one ors. Two irregular rows of acrostichal setulae, ending medially or near posterior dorsocentral. Very few intra-alar setulae anteriorly. Ocellar and postocellar setae subequal to fronto-orbitals. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly. Smaller medial presutural supra-alar present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Ocellar tubercle, back of head and palpus brown; clypeus brownish yellow to brown; posterior margin of frons dark brown lateral to base of outer vertical seta, and with faded spot behind base of inner vertical seta that may reach base of one or both verticals; first flagellomere and scape black; remainder of head light yellow (paler below antenna); base of fronto-orbitals sometimes with minute brown spot. Scutum dark brown with greyish pruinosity, with postpronotum, notopleuron and sometimes narrow to wide supra-alar region yellow, with small to large brownish medial spot on postpronotum. Scutellum brown with greyish pruinosity, excluding ill-defined yellow medial stripe that is constricted at midpoint; ON male with stripe nearly absent, most evident apically. Metanotum dark brown with katatergite at least partially yellow. Pleuron variable in colouration, darkest specimens being entirely dark brown with greyish pruinosity with dorsal margin of anepisternum narrowly yellow; paler specimens (ME male palest) with dorsum of katepisternum yellow (including base of seta in posterior mottled region), anepimeron mottled yellow, anepisternum yellowish brown with dorsal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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yellow, and posteromedial margin and large anteroventral spot darker brown. Halter white. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Legs variable in colouration, darkest specimens brown with knees broadly yellow; paler specimens with only base of coxae brown, tibiae paler, and sometimes femora with pale mottling. Abdomen dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 732–734" captionStartId="F127" captionText="Figures 732 - 734. Phytomyza aldrichi Spencer, male genitalia 732 hypandrial complex, left lateral 733 phallus, ventral 734 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures732-734" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572226" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">732-734</figureCitation>
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) Hypandrium stout and broadly rounded, with inner lobes narrow, curved, joined medially and with two anterior setae. Postgonite dark, apically hooked, with one seta. Right 1/2 of basiphallus joined to dorsomedial margin of phallophorus; left side with ventrobasal process around shaft; rounded apically, nearly parallel-sided along length. Hypophallus membranous with one pair of flat, clavate laterobasal sclerites with outer margins subparallel. Mesophallus short, with narrow basal stem meeting duct; flanked by one pair of broad, rounded, flat paraphalli. Distiphallus with one pair of very narrow, dark, diverging tubules, subequal to length of mesophallus. Ejaculatory apodeme with stem short, with lateral subbasal swelling and blade broad with margins pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ranunculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
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: NS*, ON*, QC*.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
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: ID, MD*, ME, OH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: USA. ID
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</emphasis>
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: Moscow, J.M. Aldrich (1♂ [head missing], USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-09-26" collectingDateMax="1959-06-11" collectingDateMin="1913-09-26" collectorName="J. C. Mitchell, J. R. Vockeroth" country="Canada" location="Truro" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
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. NS
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</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C60D808C830C09B2693416EEFE60EBC:237C68229587D4DB0FD2376237022F3B" country="Canada" name="Truro">Truro</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1913-09-26">26.ix.1913</collectingDate>
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, CNC480058 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ON</emphasis>
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: Marmora,
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<collectingDate value="1952-05-08">8.v.1952</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.C. Mitchell</collectorName>
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, CNC480059 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">QC</emphasis>
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: Old Chelsea,
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<collectingDate value="1959-06-11">11.vi.1959</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>J.R. Vockeroth</collectorName>
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, CNC480057 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-06-26" collectingDateMax="2016-08-20" collectingDateMin="1977-06-26" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="W. W. Wirth, Co., Perry, Birch Point, C. S. Eiseman, Deep Woods Farm" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." location="Hocking Co." municipality="Colesville" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Washington">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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. MD
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Montgomery Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Colesville</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1977-06-26">26.vi.1977</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ME</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName>Co.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Perry</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Birch Point</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2014-06-15">15.vi.2014</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus repens" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="repens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ranunculus repens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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em.
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<collectingDate value="2014-06-29">29.vi.2014</collectingDate>
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, #CSE1141, CNC384880 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">OH</emphasis>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C60D808C830C09B2693416EEFE60EBC:BD76C63A337286DEB435F244C724F1A3" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." municipality="Colesville" name="Hocking Co." stateProvince="Washington">Hocking Co.</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C60D808C830C09B2693416EEFE60EBC:4A10DCAF988A81035429E9021169BCBA" country="USA" county="Montgomery Co." municipality="Colesville" name="South Bloomingville" stateProvince="Washington">South Bloomingville</location>
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,
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<collectorName>Deep Woods Farm</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2016-08-06">6.viii.2016</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ranunculus recurvatus" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="recurvatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ranunculus recurvatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, em.
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<collectingDate value="2016-08-20">20.viii.2016</collectingDate>
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, #CSE2927, CNC654479 (
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yellow shoulders and a medially yellow scutellum are diagnostic of this species, as is the short, dark, branched distiphallus and the broad, flat paraphallus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |