191 lines
22 KiB
XML
191 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6D1B692F3A3CFF5846A5D6AE1DD4CFC">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2617C563986A69C5590CBB7D605901D5">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7804D45D1D45F15F1C248F9E00918A4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="04840248FA5083E9E2CB940E8B2B22A1">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="32992E089F1770531D8E206509CD6E97">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="86EBB404376A728391ACFB0937F291D0">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="FB0FC55A1E21EB43DE3B9069416590E3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="2023E39BAAF216550CB3299F2FD9BE38">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFEF6A50FA5B92A21661B7EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFEF6A50FA5B92A21661B7EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFEF6A50FA5B92A21661B7EE" lastPageNumber="778" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5B92A21BE0BE1B" box="[1447,1504,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5B92A21BE0BE1B" blockId="20.[1445,2362,1275,1364]" box="[1447,1504,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50FA5B92A21BE0BE1B" box="[1447,1504,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFEF6A50FA5B92A21BE0BE1B" box="[1447,1504,1275,1321]" captionStart="Plate 56: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="13.[123,155,3277,3298]" captionTargetBox="[12,2758,16,3657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="18. Common Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pipistrellus), 19. Soprano Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pygmaeus), 20. Crete Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus creticus), 21. Hanak’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hanaki), 22. Nathusius’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii), 23. Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), 24. Kuhl’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii), 25. Dusky Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hesperidus), 26. Rusty Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus rusticus), 27. Tiny Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nanulus), 28. Aellen’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus inexspectatus), 29. Mount GarguesPipistrelle (Pipustrellus aero), 30. Dar-es-Salaam Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus permixtus), 31. Racey’s Pipistrelle (Puipustrellus raceyi), 32. Dhofar Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus dhofarensis), 33. Japanese Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus abramus), 34. Endo’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus endoi), 35. Sturdee’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus sturdeei), 36. Javan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus javanicus), 37. Indian Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus coromandra), 38. Kelaart’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus ceylonicus), 39. Least Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis), 40. Mount Popa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus paterculus), 41. Narrow-winged Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus), 42. Minahassa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus minahassae), 43. Greater Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus collinus), 44. Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus papuanus), 45. New Guinea Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus angulatus), 46. Watts’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus wattsi), 47. Northern Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus westralis), 48. Forest Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus adamsi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398502/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">34.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA0D92A2195BBE1B" box="[1521,1883,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA0D92A2195BBE1B" blockId="20.[1445,2362,1275,1364]" box="[1521,1883,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50FA0D92A2195BBE1B" box="[1521,1883,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50FA0D92A2195BBE1B" ID-CoL="4J6KC" authority="Imaizumi, 1959" authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1959" box="[1521,1883,1275,1321]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endoi">Endo’s Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50F86392A216CFBE1B" box="[1951,2255,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50F86392A216CFBE1B" blockId="20.[1445,2362,1275,1364]" box="[1951,2255,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50F86392A216CFBE1B" box="[1951,2255,1275,1321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F86392A216CFBE1B" ID-CoL="4J6KC" authority="Imaizumi, 1959" authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1959" box="[1951,2255,1275,1321]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endoi">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F86392A216CFBE1B" box="[1951,2255,1275,1321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Pipistrellus endoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5B93631738BE7D" box="[1447,2360,1338,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5B93631738BE7D" blockId="20.[1445,2362,1275,1364]" box="[1447,2360,1338,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<heading id="9F638192FFEF6A50FA5B93631738BE7D" box="[1447,2360,1338,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5B93631BF2BE7D" bold="true" box="[1447,1522,1338,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50FA07936318A8BE7D" ID-CoL="4J6KC" authority="Imaizumi, 1959" authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1959" box="[1531,1704,1338,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endoi">Pipistrelle d'Endo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F94193631918BE7D" bold="true" box="[1725,1816,1338,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50F8DE9363160BBE7D" ID-CoL="4J6KC" authority="Imaizumi, 1959" authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1959" box="[1826,2059,1338,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endoi">Endo-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F7DC9363167BBE7D" bold="true" box="[2080,2171,1338,1359]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFEF6A50F77993631738BE7D" ID-CoL="4J6KC" authority="Imaizumi, 1959" authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1959" box="[2181,2360,1338,1359]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endoi">Pipistrela de Endo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50F7F693271654BEF5" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50F7F693271654BEF5" blockId="20.[2057,2653,1406,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F7F6932716A5BEAD" bold="true" box="[2058,2213,1406,1439]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F7399327164EBEF5" ID-CoL="4J6KC" authority="Imaizumi, 1959" authorityName="Imaizumi" authorityYear="1959" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="endoi">Pipistrellus endoi Imaizumi, 1959</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50F79B93F717DBBEDC" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50F79B93F717DBBEDC" blockId="20.[2057,2653,1406,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFEF6A50F79B93F717DBBEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319658" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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Horobe, Ashiro-cho, Ninohe-Gun,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFEF6A50F7F7938C16F2BEDC" box="[2059,2290,1493,1518]" country="Japan" name="Iwate" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Iwate Prefecture</collectingRegion>
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, Honshu,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFEF6A50F67C938C17D7BEDC" box="[2432,2519,1493,1518]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50F7F793AC17D2BD56" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50F7F793AC17D2BD56" blockId="20.[2057,2653,1406,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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Relationship of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F71793AC1750BD24" box="[2283,2384,1525,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Pipustrellus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="endoi">P. endoi</taxonomicName>
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to other species of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F7F690451695BD0F" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[2058,2197,1564,1597]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain, but it seems to be similar to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F76B901A1725BD56" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[2199,2341,1603,1636]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramus">P. abramus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50F7F590321457BDBE" box="[2057,2647,1643,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFEF6A50F7F590321457BDBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397842" box="[2057,2647,1643,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397842/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" targetBox="[1442,2034,1426,1832]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50F7F590321457BDBE" blockId="20.[2057,2653,1406,1834]" box="[2057,2647,1643,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F7F5903216B2BDBE" bold="true" box="[2057,2226,1643,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Honshu and Shikoku Is,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFEF6A50F60390321453BDBE" box="[2559,2643,1643,1676]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50F7F590CB17E1B3E9" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50F7F590CB17E1B3E9" blockId="20.[2057,2653,1406,1834]" lastBlockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50F7F590CB1727BD81" bold="true" box="[2057,2343,1682,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 40-49-5 mm, tall 28-38-53 mm, ear 10-12-5 mm, hindfoot 6-5—-8-2 mm, forearm 29-8-34-2 mm; weight 5-6-8-7 g. Pelage of Endo’s Pipistrelle is woolly, slightly curled, and buffy. Dorsum is glossy reddish brown; venter is lighter brown. Ears and membranes are blackish brown. Ventral fur extends to line joining knee and basal one-third of humerus on wing membrane. Upper surface of uropatagium is furred nearly to middle. Nostrils are naked, and internarial septum is broad. Calcar is long, and uropatagium extends nearly to end oftail (only last millimeter oftail is free). Baculum is relatively long and slightly curved, with straight line length of 9-10 mm. Skull is small, robust, and heavily built; zygomatic width is comparatively wide; muzzle is short; braincase is swollen laterally; postorbital process is weakly developed; both upper incisors are bicuspid; P? is higher than cingulum of C! and within tooth row; P* is well separate from C'; I, is apparently missing; and lower molars are nyctalodont. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FN = 50.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA589EBB193CB245" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA589EBB193CB245" blockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA589EBB1812B231" bold="true" box="[1444,1554,2274,2307]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily mature deciduous mixed forests at elevations of 100-1500 m (favoring elevations above
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFEF6A50F92B9F501945B218" box="[1751,1861,2313,2346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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). Endo’s Pipistrelles avoid urban areas, unlike related Japanese Pipistrelles (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F92A9F69196CB263" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1750,1900,2352,2385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramus">P. abramus</taxonomicName>
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). There is one record of Endo’s Pipistrelle in secondary forest in suburban
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFEF6A50F91D9F0F1938B245" box="[1761,1848,2390,2423]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5F9F26168DB292" box="[1443,2189,2431,2464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5F9F26168DB292" blockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" box="[1443,2189,2431,2464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5F9F2618A8B292" bold="true" box="[1443,1704,2431,2464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Endo’s Pipistrelle is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5F9FFF1881B181" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5F9FFF1881B181" blockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5F9FFF1829B2F5" bold="true" box="[1443,1577,2470,2503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Endo’s Pipistrelle seems to be seasonally monoestrous, with delayed fertilization. A pregnant female was captured in mid-August in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFEF6A50F71E9F971415B2DD" box="[2274,2581,2510,2543]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Hiroshima prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
and lactating females in late July in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFEF6A50F88F9FAC168AB124" box="[1907,2186,2549,2582]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Ishikawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in early August in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFEF6A50F6169FAC1837B10F" country="Japan" name="Aomori" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Aomori prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFEF6A50F9BC9C451897B10F" box="[1600,1687,2588,2621]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Litter size seems to be at least two young; a female with two embryos was captured in late March and kept in captivity until July; she gave birth to a male and a female in mid-June, suggesting parturition occurs earlier than previously thought during summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5D9CE21965B092" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5D9CE21965B092" blockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5D9CE2188FB1EE" bold="true" box="[1441,1679,2747,2780]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Endo’s Pipistrelle is nocturnal. Hibernation has been recorded in a cavity in a Japanese cedar (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F8B39CBF19ECB031" box="[1871,2028,2790,2819]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cryptomeria</taxonomicName>
|
||
japonica,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F7809CBF173AB031" box="[2172,2362,2790,2819]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in January and in crevices at an industrial stone pit from Novemberto late March. It apparently roosts in tree cavities and under bark and in buildings and rock crevices in rare cases. There is one record of an individual roosting in a cave. A maternity colony was observed in a cavity in a large tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFEF6A50F92C9DDA1958B092" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1744,1880,2947,2976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5D9DFE174DB0FA" box="[1441,2381,2983,3016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5D9DFE174DB0FA" blockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" box="[1441,2381,2983,3016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5D9DFE165EB0FA" bold="true" box="[1441,2142,2983,3016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5E9D9619E7B757" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5E9D9619E7B757" blockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5E9D961901B0C2" bold="true" box="[1442,1793,3023,3056]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Endo’s Pipistrelle has a very fragmented and small distribution. Destruction of primary forest is a major threat. It does not seem to be adaptable to habitat degradation and does not often use man-made structures for roosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFEF6A50FA5E9A2C1661B7EE" pageId="20" pageNumber="778" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFEF6A50FA5E9A2C1661B7EE" blockId="20.[1438,2651,1840,3292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFEF6A50FA5E9A2C183BB7BC" bold="true" box="[1442,1595,3189,3214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="778">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Abe et al. (2005), Ando et al. (1987), Hill & Harrison (1987), Imaizumi (1959), Kasahi et al. (2006), Kawai, Echenique-Diaz et al. (2015), Maeda (2008a), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Son Sung-Won et al. (1988), Yamamoto et al. (2005), Yasui & Kamijo (1990), Yoshiyuki (1989, 1990).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |