209 lines
23 KiB
XML
209 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="AFA631D1B9A3C10DEAE8E5BF9B80EBC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFE36A5DFA4F90F71DBEBAFA" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pipistrellus angulatus Peters 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="783" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="782" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="219F2CC94E4908499FAA9F867630C5A6">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0143D7FB48E6E85214309735BE7EF517">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F0803E56B7063021ED00936E74766E4">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5BC02EC65AF78A5107397A51D4332BD3">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="F2FD86F212C1AEA73C10F28F1FD21371">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="21C2DC7B53A77925ABA7EAEF2AEAE56A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D2C872D017EC088985CD5F6016EBA64">
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<mods:title id="46060892372E3EBB57B9980E44577978">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="7D0AA9441E6D673D218845662C1B5BAA">716</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="1E5D7524054AAF11D4637F189D93FD8A" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFE36A5DFA4F90F71DBEBAFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403414" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFE36A5DFA4F90F71DBEBAFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFE36A5DFA4F90F71DBEBAFA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="783" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4F90F71BEDBDEE" box="[1459,1517,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F90F71BEDBDEE" blockId="24.[1458,2563,1710,1839]" box="[1459,1517,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE36A5CFA4F90F71BEDBDEE" box="[1459,1517,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFE36A5CFA4F90F71BEDBDEE" box="[1459,1517,1710,1756]" captionStart="Plate 56: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="13.[123,155,3277,3298]" captionTargetBox="[12,2758,16,3657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="18. Common Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pipistrellus), 19. Soprano Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pygmaeus), 20. Crete Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus creticus), 21. Hanak’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hanaki), 22. Nathusius’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii), 23. Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), 24. Kuhl’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii), 25. Dusky Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hesperidus), 26. Rusty Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus rusticus), 27. Tiny Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nanulus), 28. Aellen’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus inexspectatus), 29. Mount GarguesPipistrelle (Pipustrellus aero), 30. Dar-es-Salaam Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus permixtus), 31. Racey’s Pipistrelle (Puipustrellus raceyi), 32. Dhofar Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus dhofarensis), 33. Japanese Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus abramus), 34. Endo’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus endoi), 35. Sturdee’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus sturdeei), 36. Javan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus javanicus), 37. Indian Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus coromandra), 38. Kelaart’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus ceylonicus), 39. Least Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis), 40. Mount Popa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus paterculus), 41. Narrow-winged Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus), 42. Minahassa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus minahassae), 43. Greater Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus collinus), 44. Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus papuanus), 45. New Guinea Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus angulatus), 46. Watts’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus wattsi), 47. Northern Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus westralis), 48. Forest Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus adamsi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398502/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">45.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA0190F719DABDEE" box="[1533,2010,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA0190F719DABDEE" blockId="24.[1458,2563,1710,1839]" box="[1533,2010,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE36A5CFA0190F719DABDEE" box="[1533,2010,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE36A5CFA0190F719DABDEE" ID-CoL="4J6JN" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[1533,2010,1710,1756]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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New
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF99B90F718FFBDEE" box="[1639,1791,1710,1756]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Pipistrelle
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CF7E290F717A9BDEE" box="[2078,2473,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CF7E290F717A9BDEE" blockId="24.[1458,2563,1710,1839]" box="[2078,2473,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE36A5CF7E290F717A9BDEE" box="[2078,2473,1710,1756]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE36A5CF7E290F717A9BDEE" ID-CoL="4J6JN" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[2078,2473,1710,1756]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CF7E290F717A9BDEE" box="[2078,2473,1710,1756]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Pipistrellus angulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4F90B61973BC19" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F90B61402BC36" blockId="24.[1458,2563,1710,1839]" box="[1459,2562,1775,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE36A5CFA4F90B61402BC36" box="[1459,2562,1775,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4F90B61BFFBC36" bold="true" box="[1459,1535,1775,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE36A5CF9F490B618D6BC36" ID-CoL="4J6JN" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[1544,1750,1775,1796]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Pipistrelle anguleuse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CF91790B61946BC36" bold="true" box="[1771,1862,1775,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE36A5CF8AC90B6167CBC36" ID-CoL="4J6JN" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[1872,2172,1775,1796]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Neu-Guinea-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CF76C90B616ECBC36" bold="true" box="[2192,2284,1775,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE36A5CF70A90B61402BC36" ID-CoL="4J6JN" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[2294,2562,1775,1796]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE36A5CF70A90B6174FBC36" ID-CoL="4J6JN" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[2294,2383,1775,1796]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Pipistrela</vernacularName>
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de Nueva
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF64290B61402BC36" box="[2494,2562,1775,1796]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F914F1973BC19" blockId="24.[1458,2563,1710,1839]" box="[1459,1907,1814,1835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<heading id="9F638192FFE36A5CFA4F914F1973BC19" box="[1459,1907,1814,1835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4F914F18AABC19" bold="true" box="[1459,1706,1814,1835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE36A5CF94E914F1973BC19" ID-CoL="4J6JN" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[1714,1907,1814,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Angulate Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CF7EA9104165FBC93" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CF7EA9104165FBC93" blockId="24.[2070,2664,1885,2309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CF7EA910416AFBC48" bold="true" box="[2070,2223,1885,1914]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE36A5CF72B9104165ABC93" ID-CoL="caaf3f50-8d0a-4041-9621-03288ff18c79" authority="Peters, 1880" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Vesperugo angulatus Peters, 1880</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CF79191DD16C7BCC2" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CF79191DD16C7BCC2" blockId="24.[2070,2664,1885,2309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFE36A5CF79191DD16C7BCC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319427" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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“Insula Papuana, ‘Duke of York’ [Islands],”
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE36A5CF77291E917FEBCFB" box="[2190,2558,1968,1993]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East New Britain" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">East New Britain Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF5ED91E916C3BCC2" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CF7EB91AF1453B3BC" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CF7EB91AF1453B3BC" blockId="24.[2070,2664,1885,2309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE36A5CF7EB91AF172CB325" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[2071,2348,2038,2071]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Pipustrellus angulatus</taxonomicName>
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has been included under
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE36A5CF7AC9E4716BEB30D" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[2128,2238,2078,2111]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">P. tenuis</taxonomicName>
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, but it and subspecies ponceleti are considered distinct species based on morphology. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CF7EB9EC01624B291" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FFE36A5CF7EB9EC01624B291" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397864/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" targetBox="[1456,2047,1894,2309]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CF7EB9EC017A7B384" blockId="24.[2070,2664,1885,2309]" box="[2071,2471,2201,2230]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CF7EB9EC017A7B384" bold="true" box="[2071,2471,2201,2230]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CF7EB9E9D198FB266" blockId="24.[2070,2664,1885,2309]" lastBlockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE36A5CF7EB9E9D17BAB3EF" authority="Peters, 1880" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1880" box="[2071,2490,2244,2269]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angulatus" subSpecies="angulatus">P.a. angulatus Peters, 1880</taxonomicName>
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- E New
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF7E49EB5167EB237" box="[2072,2174,2284,2309]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and Biak-Supiori, Mioko, Manus, Karkar, Emirau, New Ireland, Duke of York, New Britain, Goodenough, Fergusson, Normanby, Misima, and Sudest Is.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F9F3B1624B291" blockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE36A5CFA4F9F3B1951B249" authority="Troughton, 1936" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1936" box="[1459,1873,2402,2427]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angulatus" subSpecies="ponceleti">P. a. ponceleti Troughton, 1936</taxonomicName>
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— Solomon Is, including Bougainville, Fauro, New
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF5E69F3B1BDDB291" name="Georgia" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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||
, Guadalcanal, Santa Isabel and Nendo Is.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4E9FE8145EB72B" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4E9FE8145EB72B" blockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4E9FE818A7B2F8" bold="true" box="[1458,1703,2481,2506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 33-4—
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFE36A5CF8579FE81603B2F8" box="[1963,2051,2481,2506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail 27-41 mm, ear 9-3-15-5 mm, hindfoot 6-10 mm, forearm 31-37-4 mm; weight 3-2—4-3 g. Dorsal pelage of the New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF5FF9F891467B2C3" box="[2563,2663,2512,2545]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pipistrelle is dark blackish brown; ventral pelage is pale brown, with some whitish hairs intermixed. Skin on face, ears, arms, and wing membranes are medium brown. Uropatagium is lightly furred, with cinnamon-brown hair along venation; forearm is lightly furred under humerus. Ears are triangular, with rounded tips, and posterior edge is conspicuously concave; tragus narrows slightly at rounded tip and has slightly concave anterior edge, gently convex posterior edge, and small basal lobe. Uropatagium stretches nearly to end of tail (only extreme tip is free), and postcalcarial lobe is elongated. Glans penisis narrow, with slight ventral folds forming shallow mesial groove. Baculum is long, with narrow base and shaft, and is bifurcated at tip (10% of total length). Skull is of moderate size, with very concave rostral profile; sagittal crest is absent; lambdoidal crest is moderately developed laterally and becomes less apparent toward apex where it is absent; zygomatic arches are moderately wide basally but weaker in middle; I* is bicuspid, and I” is unicuspid and subequal in height to second cusp of I*; P* is less than one-half the height of P* and is slightly displaced from tooth row; and lower molars are nyctalodont.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4F9A7D19BFB75A" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F9A7D19BFB75A" blockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4F9A7D1822B773" bold="true" box="[1459,1570,3108,3137]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Tall primary and secondary tropical moist forests and some urban areas from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFE36A5CF8B29A1E19BBB75A" box="[1870,1979,3143,3176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4F9A36170EB7A2" box="[1459,2318,3183,3216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F9A36170EB7A2" blockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" box="[1459,2318,3183,3216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4F9A3618B8B7A2" bold="true" box="[1459,1720,3183,3216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF8F79A361971B7A2" box="[1803,1905,3183,3216]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pipistrelles are insectivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4F9AC217A7B78A" box="[1459,2471,3227,3256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F9AC217A7B78A" blockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" box="[1459,2471,3227,3256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4F9AC21839B78A" bold="true" box="[1459,1593,3227,3256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Two pregnant New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF8A59AC219BFB78A" box="[1881,1983,3227,3256]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pipistrelles were captured in June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4E9AE71459B61C" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4E9AE71459B61C" blockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4E9AE71891B7ED" bold="true" box="[1458,1681,3262,3295]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE36A5CF91C9AE71943B7ED" box="[1760,1859,3262,3295]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pipistrelles emerge from roosts at dusk. They roost in caves, buildings, and bamboo clumps. They are seemingly slow fliers, with many erratic turns. Search-call shape is FM/QCEF, with a characteristic frequency of 48 kHz on Manus Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE36A5CFA4F9B6D1619B696" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE36A5CFA4F9B6D1619B696" blockId="24.[1458,2666,2323,3492]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE36A5CFA4F9B6D166EB667" bold="true" box="[1459,2158,3380,3413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
A maternity colony of 200 individuals was found in June on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE36A5CF8E89B0519C0B64F" box="[1812,1984,3420,3453]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="24" pageNumber="782">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
|
||
in a very close-knit cluster in a 500 x
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFE36A5CF6339B051421B64F" box="[2511,2593,3420,3453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="782" unit="cm" value="66.0">66 cm</quantity>
|
||
cave ceiling. Males have often been found alone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFF91976C1DA5BA4B" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF91976C1DA5BA4B" blockId="25.[108,1315,309,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFF91976C1FCCBA60" bold="true" box="[109,460,309,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE26A5DFF9297011ED4BA4B" box="[110,212,344,377]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pipistrelle does not seem to face any major threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFF9297DE1DBEBAFA" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF9297DE1DBEBAFA" blockId="25.[108,1315,309,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFF9297DE1F06BA92" bold="true" box="[110,262,391,416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aplin & Opiang (2009), Aplin et al. (2015), Armstrong, Novera & Aplin (2015), Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso & Leary (2008d), Flannery (1995a, 1995b), Kitchener et al. (1986).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |