221 lines
27 KiB
XML
221 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F23D7A01D4F8C8B942BAF53623EFD41C" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFE26A5DFF919E4D18B8BFBC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Pipistrellus tenuis subsp. westralis Koopman 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="783" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="783" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7292E359963DE71E9A4DE2840C50D5E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5A271531429BF2285881A616DC3565C4">
|
||
<mods:title id="3AC63AE897C13D4DD6D93D1435CE6352">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3556BF0BC99C4747397DE51E5E28083" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="25FB2188BE9FCCCC7F34E46B985335F5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="895BEDCF06578CBAE09E898E895C9659">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="36631DAFEEAAC881F6E1ED1A196AEE61">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1057D670A12CAA6BBEF7F68A43B9CB93" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A915CF01D7825E9F8CE0EC471A0F19D4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8FAEFC33287E23F1B74B005992418487">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CBE9667F159D944D6D6CA81024532D9A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="653EE71A23FBE09B8EC54F22F26619E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3852B95FE9F59D24C500D9D975D36787" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="0A20A4DF20FB84EA501E7545F709808C">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="BC3C039C795B4B7EED9F679468210086">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="C1E80F3C24022E2A0364EDFF9439F226" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="79F0AF3DC46F769DBF63B8F7F8085E36">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="DD6E796FC36B8A5C2D8A42780244E30C">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="07FFB54BC93573A25D4B0DACECB930A7">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A0FF9E57C30098190BCDA4FD93CD2FC">
|
||
<mods:title id="9A286D817F56FE5E174EF9735FD8A91F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E685C52611DF252AE6723C9545D1C548">
|
||
<mods:extent id="7C4DE1A5A0032EEA3ABA6B33A76F36F6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="16324EEC0AAAFB678C4FC639789B6D9A">716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6861F9A56A795927E9C9E408E2C9778F">981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CBF62674989FBA045CBC1AEDB0C05E56">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="80661559D62EF2FD5389C33EAB284656" type="CLB-Dataset">56755</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="658DC2FE8109971B2C4CD5808302C587" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F561E902E39BDE7EE4F8CC43A96619DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7066B584D2E953FCA4E33CA33E318561" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A462B17BFCB0B4D54C744B8B117A1B13" type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFE26A5DFF919E4D18B8BFBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFE26A5DFF919E4D18B8BFBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFE26A5DFF919E4D18B8BFBC" lastPageNumber="783" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFF919E4D1EA6B370" box="[109,166,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF919E4D1EA6B370" blockId="25.[106,1266,2068,2195]" box="[109,166,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFE26A5DFF919E4D1EA6B370" box="[109,166,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFE26A5DFF919E4D1EA6B370" box="[109,166,2068,2114]" captionStart="Plate 56: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="13.[123,155,3277,3298]" captionTargetBox="[12,2758,16,3657]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="18. Common Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pipistrellus), 19. Soprano Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus pygmaeus), 20. Crete Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus creticus), 21. Hanak’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hanaki), 22. Nathusius’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii), 23. Madeira Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis), 24. Kuhl’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus kuhlii), 25. Dusky Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus hesperidus), 26. Rusty Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus rusticus), 27. Tiny Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nanulus), 28. Aellen’s Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus inexspectatus), 29. Mount GarguesPipistrelle (Pipustrellus aero), 30. Dar-es-Salaam Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus permixtus), 31. Racey’s Pipistrelle (Puipustrellus raceyi), 32. Dhofar Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus dhofarensis), 33. Japanese Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus abramus), 34. Endo’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus endoi), 35. Sturdee’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus sturdeei), 36. Javan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus javanicus), 37. Indian Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus coromandra), 38. Kelaart’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus ceylonicus), 39. Least Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis), 40. Mount Popa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus paterculus), 41. Narrow-winged Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus), 42. Minahassa Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus minahassae), 43. Greater Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus collinus), 44. Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus papuanus), 45. New Guinea Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus angulatus), 46. Watts’s Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus wattsi), 47. Northern Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus westralis), 48. Forest Pipistrelle (Pipustrellus adamsi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398502/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">47.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFF4A9E4D1C59B370" box="[182,601,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF4A9E4D1C59B370" blockId="25.[106,1266,2068,2195]" box="[182,601,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFE26A5DFF4A9E4D1C59B370" box="[182,601,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFF4A9E4D1C59B370" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[182,601,2068,2114]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Northern Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFD619E4D1A08B370" box="[669,1032,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFD619E4D1A08B370" blockId="25.[106,1266,2068,2195]" box="[669,1032,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFE26A5DFD619E4D1A08B370" box="[669,1032,2068,2114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DFD619E4D1A08B370" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[669,1032,2068,2114]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFD619E4D1A08B370" box="[669,1032,2068,2114]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Pipistrellus westralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFF909E0D1AF1B3A3" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF909E0D1A82B35B" blockId="25.[106,1266,2068,2195]" box="[108,1154,2132,2153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFE26A5DFF909E0D1A82B35B" box="[108,1154,2132,2153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFF909E0D1EB8B35B" bold="true" box="[108,184,2132,2153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFF3D9E0D1FA7B35B" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[193,423,2132,2153]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Pipistrelle de Koopman</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFE409E0D1C17B35B" bold="true" box="[444,535,2132,2153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFDDD9E0D1D48B35B" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[545,840,2132,2153]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Mangroven-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFCA19E0D1DB9B35B" bold="true" box="[861,953,2132,2153]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFC3F9E0D1A82B35B" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[963,1154,2132,2153]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Pipistrela Koopman</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF909E251AF1B3A3" blockId="25.[106,1266,2068,2195]" box="[108,1265,2172,2193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFE26A5DFF909E251AF1B3A3" box="[108,1265,2172,2193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFF909E251F63B3A3" bold="true" box="[108,355,2172,2193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFE919E251C44B3A3" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[365,580,2172,2193]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Koopman'’s Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFDAE9E251D1FB3A3" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[594,799,2172,2193]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Mangrove Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFCD19E251A28B3A3" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[813,1064,2172,2193]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE26A5DFCD19E251DBCB3A3" box="[813,956,2172,2193]" country="Zambia" name="North-Western" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">North-western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pipistrelle
|
||
</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFE26A5DFBCF9E251AF1B3A3" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[1075,1265,2172,2193]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Western Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFD2C9E9B1D83B23A" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFD2C9E9B1D83B23A" blockId="25.[720,1313,2242,2666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFD2C9E9B1D6CB3ED" bold="true" box="[720,876,2242,2271]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DFC869E9B1D7FB23A" ID-CoL="4J6M4" authority="Koopman, 1984" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuis" subSpecies="westralis">Pipistrellus tenuis westralis Koopman, 1984</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFC699EB61B06B21D" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFC699EB61B06B21D" blockId="25.[720,1313,2242,2666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFE26A5DFC699EB61B02B21D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319721" latitude="-18.666666" longitude="30.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
“Cape Bossut, (ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFE26A5DFB4D9EB61B1AB23A" box="[1201,1306,2287,2312]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" precision="925" value="-18.666666">18°40’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFE26A5DFD2F9F4F1D54B21D" box="[723,852,2326,2351]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" precision="55555" value="30.0">121°30°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE26A5DFC929F4F1A6AB21D" box="[878,1130,2326,2351]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,”
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE26A5DFB7F9F4F1B02B21D" box="[1155,1282,2326,2351]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFD2D9F6C1ACEB171" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFD2D9F6C1ACEB171" blockId="25.[720,1313,2242,2666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DFD2D9F6C1DCFB264" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[721,975,2357,2390]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westralis">Pipistrellus westralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DFC1D9F391A53B24F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[993,1107,2400,2429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis">P. tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is considered a distinct species based on morphology. Although similar to one another,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DFD2D9F8A1D64B2C6" authorityName="Koopman" authorityYear="1984" box="[721,868,2515,2548]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="westralis">P. westralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and P. adams: are considered separate species based on morphological and genetic distinctions. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFD2C9C101CB1B18B" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FFE26A5DFD2C9C101CB1B18B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397870/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" targetBox="[104,697,2248,2664]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFD2C9C101CB1B18B" blockId="25.[720,1313,2242,2666]" lastBlockId="25.[106,1313,2672,3495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFD2C9C101D7DB158" bold="true" box="[720,893,2633,2666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Along Australia’s N coastline from Cape Bossut in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE26A5DFE649C291C8DB1A3" box="[408,653,2672,2705]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Karumba in W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFE26A5DFC669C291A42B1A3" box="[922,1090,2672,2705]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, including Melville, Bathurst, and some other offshore Is.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFF979C9A1DF6B63B" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF979C9A1DF6B63B" blockId="25.[106,1313,2672,3495]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFF979C9A1F66B1D2" bold="true" box="[107,358,2755,2784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 34-4-42-2 mm, tail 29-37-2 mm, ear 8-1-11 mm, forearm 27-4-31-3 mm; weight 2-7-4-8 g. Like the Forest Pipistrelle (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DFC089CBE1A77B03A" authorityName="Kitchener, Caputi & Jones" authorityYear="1986" box="[1012,1143,2791,2824]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adamsi">P. adamsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the Northern Pipistrelle is very small and one of the smallest bats in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE26A5DFC4D9D571A30B01D" box="[945,1072,2830,2863]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Dorsal pelage is dark brown; ventral pelage is buffy grayish brown. Muzzle, ears, and forearms are generally brown to light brown; wing membranes and uropatagium are dark brown. Ears are broadly triangular, with less rounded tips than in the Forest Pipistrelle; tragus is less than one-half the ear height, with small basal lobe and less convex posterior side than in the Forest Pipistrelle. Uropatagium stretches nearly to end oftail (only extreme tip free), and postcalcarial lobe is elongated. Glans penis is slightly flared, with central circular depression at tip that has many small fleshy spines. Baculum is shorter than in the Forest Pipistrelle, with wider base, and shaft is straight, with bifurcated tip (for 10% of its length rather than 30% in the Forest Pipistrelle). Skull is small and fragile; sagittal crest is absent; lambdoidal crest is weak; zygomatic arches are weak; I” is bicuspid, and I’ is unicuspid and subequal in height to second cusp of I?; P* is slightly outside tooth row but well developed; and lower molars are nyctalodont.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFF979B56164DBA48" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFF979B56164DBA48" blockId="25.[106,1313,2672,3495]" lastBlockId="25.[1379,2591,306,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFF979B561EDAB602" bold="true" box="[107,218,3343,3376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Primarily mangrove habitats but also adjacent thicket habitats and riverine forests, generally associated with water. Northern Pipistrelles are found in a broader variety of habitats in the Top End region of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE26A5DFCA39B071DDEB64D" box="[863,990,3422,3455]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although they are still primarily found in mangroves. They also can be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DFC109BDF1B1CB695" box="[1004,1308,3462,3495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melaleuca (Myrtaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
swamps, areas dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF8EF976B167DBA61" box="[1811,2173,306,339]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus (Pandanaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, freshwater
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF6CD976B1817BA48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Barringtonia (Lecythidaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangroves, and within pindan thickets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFA9597DC141BB92A" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFA9597DC141BB92A" blockId="25.[1379,2591,306,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFA9597DC1873BA90" bold="true" box="[1385,1651,389,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet contains various arthropods, including moths, small beetles, ants, bugs, and cockroaches, and occasionally spiders. In northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE26A5DF6DC97E9179CBAFB" box="[2336,2460,432,457]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, diets reportedly include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF9A6978918F4BAC3" box="[1626,1780,464,497]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(29-2% by volume),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF7DC978916E0BAC3" box="[2080,2272,464,497]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(24-7%),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF68E9789141DBAC3" box="[2418,2589,464,497]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(23:7%), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF9D797A218C1B92A" box="[1579,1729,507,536]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16-:3%), along with a few other arthropod food items (6-1%).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFA9594471715B9BC" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFA9594471715B9BC" blockId="25.[1379,2591,306,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFA9594471BF0B90D" bold="true" box="[1385,1520,542,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Births of Northern Pipistrelles have been recorded in dry season (June-July), but they probably breed year-round like some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF7BC941F16CCB955" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[2112,2252,582,615]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pipistrellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFE26A5DF6C7941F17A2B955" box="[2363,2466,582,615]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(e.g. the Lesser Papuan Pipistrelle,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFE26A5DF92094341983B9BC" baseAuthorityName="Peters & Doria" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1756,1923,621,654]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuanus">P. papuanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Litter size seems to be one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFA9B94CC18F8B861" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFA9B94CC18F8B861" blockId="25.[1379,2591,306,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFA9B94CC1855B984" bold="true" box="[1383,1621,661,694]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Pipistrelles are nocturnal. Although no roosts have been reported, they probably roost in tree hollows. They have fluttering, acrobatic flight that allows them to follow irregular contours of forests’ outer foliage as they forage
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFE26A5DF61794BA141DB836" box="[2539,2589,739,772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
off the vegetation. Search-call shape is FM/QCEF, with characteristic frequency averaging 46-6 kHz (44-49-3 kHz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFA9595001715B848" box="[1385,2325,857,890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFA9595001715B848" blockId="25.[1379,2591,306,1169]" box="[1385,2325,857,890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFA9595001626B848" bold="true" box="[1385,2086,857,890]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFA9595DC192DBF2A" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFA9595DC192DBF2A" blockId="25.[1379,2591,306,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFA9595DC18C4B890" bold="true" box="[1385,1732,901,930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Northern Pipistrelle is common in suitable habitats, although its habitats are relatively limited. It does not seem to face many threats currently, but destruction of mangrove habitat might be a future threat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFE26A5DFA96927E18B8BFBC" pageId="25" pageNumber="783" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFE26A5DFA96927E18B8BFBC" blockId="25.[1379,2591,306,1169]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFE26A5DFA96927E1802BF72" bold="true" box="[1386,1538,1063,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="783">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Adams et al. (1987), Churchill (2008), Hill & Harrison (1987), Kitchener et al. (1986), Koopman (1984b), McKenzie & Hall (2008), McKenzie & Milne (2008), Milne (2002), Milne, Armstrong et al. (2005), Milne, Burwell & Pavey (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |