203 lines
24 KiB
XML
203 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="90331026A9EA59AF6D1DDAC15FEE0623" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFD86A67FF8392B91848B9D8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Vespadelus pumilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="793" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="793" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64B34936EAEAFD2A27BD8C1BF459AC80">
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<mods:title id="70421BC7703561CC9838833E5A972E05">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F16E2F8A0D8E07FA9C2D2E7814CFC78F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9DBD660321239622F9BAACBD0915FEF0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1137DA317DFC037933E1A534EF3CA3C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B76AB36CC681A3ACBA8F55F817EC7EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FDAE085342E3A8D4875A9D748706F70F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="AB8EA272BC10DC3C8C36F39C3876AEF4" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="B8E4407AFF9EF0F72252243A958F262C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="5EF39DA879351EF169F7DE78541E8EBB">
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<mods:placeTerm id="715833D944CD3AE3C246C785841F881D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="61D6A879B4E661E65A4F1FE6C168EA4B">
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<mods:title id="784FF96C7A89ABF5DE41706592F51921">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCC7B610CB597971ABB3015596335BB9">
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<mods:start id="B0E6AB4974B914902F1F999EA6C6FEB4">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A1E086CA838ECBF262475C3A14B4912">981</mods:end>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFD86A67FF8392B91848B9D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFD86A67FF8392B91848B9D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFD86A67FF8392B91848B9D8" lastPageNumber="793" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF8392B91EB8BE20" box="[127,184,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF8392B91EB8BE20" blockId="35.[125,1141,1248,1377]" box="[127,184,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD86A67FF8392B91EB8BE20" box="[127,184,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFD86A67FF8392B91EB8BE20" box="[127,184,1248,1298]" captionStart="Plate 57: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="27.[123,155,3200,3221]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="49. Eurasian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio murinus), 50. Asian Particolored Bat (Vespertilio sinensis), 51. Pygmy Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pygmaea), 52. Indomalayan Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris fulvida), 53. Sunda Lesser Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris pachypus), 54. Tonkin Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris tonkinensis), 55. Malayan Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris malayana), 56. Sumatran Greater Bamboo Bat (Tylonycteris robustula), 57. Yok Don Helmeted Bat (Cassistrellus yokdonensis), 58. Surat Helmeted Bat (Cassustrellus dimissus), 59. Rohu’s Bat (Phuletor brachypterus), 60. Western False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus mackenziei), 61. Eastern False Pipistrelle (Falsistrellus tasmaniensis), 62. Yellow-lipped Cave Bat (Vespadelus douglasorum), 63. Northern Cave Bat (Vespadelus caurinus), 64. Finlayson’s Cave Bat (Vespadelus finlaysoni), 65. Eastern Cave Bat (Vespadelus troughtoni), 66. Inland Forest Bat (Vespadelus baverstocki), 67. Eastern Forest Bat (Vespadelus pumilus), 68. Little Forest Bat (Vespadelus vulturnus), 69. Large Forest Bat (Vespadelus darlingtoni), 70. Southern Forest Bat (Vespadelus regulus), 71. Large-eared Pied Bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri), 72. Little Pied Bat (Chalinolobus picatus), 73. Hoary Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus), 74. Gould’s Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), 75. New Caledonian Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), 76. Chocolate Wattled Bat (Chalinolobus morio), 77. New Zealand Long-tailed Bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398506/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">67.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF3592B91C47BE20" box="[201,583,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF3592B91C47BE20" blockId="35.[125,1141,1248,1377]" box="[201,583,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD86A67FF3592B91C47BE20" box="[201,583,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD86A67FF3592B91C47BE20" ID-CoL="7FQT2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[201,583,1248,1298]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">Eastern Forest Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FD8192B91DE7BE20" box="[637,999,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FD8192B91DE7BE20" blockId="35.[125,1141,1248,1377]" box="[637,999,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD86A67FD8192B91DE7BE20" box="[637,999,1248,1298]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FD8192B91DE7BE20" ID-CoL="7FQT2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[637,999,1248,1298]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FD8192B91DE7BE20" box="[637,999,1248,1298]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Vespadelus pumilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF82937D1C20BE53" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF82937D1A75BE0B" blockId="35.[125,1141,1248,1377]" box="[126,1141,1316,1337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD86A67FF82937D1A75BE0B" box="[126,1141,1316,1337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FF82937D1ECABE0B" bold="true" box="[126,202,1316,1337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD86A67FF28937D1F78BE0B" ID-CoL="7FQT2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[212,376,1316,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">Petit Vespertilion</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FE72937D1FE8BE0B" bold="true" box="[398,488,1316,1337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD86A67FE0D937D1D3BBE0B" ID-CoL="7FQT2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[497,827,1316,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">Ostliche Hohlen-Waldfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FCAC937D1DABBE0B" bold="true" box="[848,939,1316,1337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD86A67FC4E937D1A75BE0B" ID-CoL="7FQT2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[946,1141,1316,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD86A67FC4E937D1A16BE0B" ID-CoL="7FQT2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[946,1046,1316,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">Vespadela</vernacularName>
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pequeia
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF8193151C20BE53" blockId="35.[125,1141,1248,1377]" box="[125,544,1356,1377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<heading id="9F638192FFD86A67FF8193151C20BE53" box="[125,544,1356,1377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FF8193151F75BE53" bold="true" box="[125,373,1356,1377]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFD86A67FE8393151C20BE53" ID-CoL="7FQT2" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[383,544,1356,1377]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">Little Brown Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FD1893D71D31BECD" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FD1893D71D31BECD" blockId="35.[739,1334,1422,1851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FD1893D71D7FBE9D" bold="true" box="[740,895,1422,1455]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FC6D93D71D28BEEA" ID-CoL="4VY5Z" authority="J. E. Gray, 1841" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">Scotophilus pumilus J. E. Gray, 1841</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFD86A67FCC393E21D31BECD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319306" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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Yarrundi,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67FC2493E21ADFBEEA" box="[984,1247,1467,1496]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFD86A67FB0A93E21D2EBECD" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FD14905C1D2CBDDE" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FD14905C1D2CBDDE" blockId="35.[739,1334,1422,1851]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FD14905C1DE4BD14" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[744,996,1541,1574]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilus">Vespadelus pumilus</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered to include V.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FBFD90741A71BD7C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1025,1137,1581,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespadelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caurinus">caurinus</taxonomicName>
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, V.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FB5690741B2CBD7C" authorityName="Kitchener, B. Jones & Caputi" authorityYear="1987" box="[1194,1324,1581,1614]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="finlaysoni">finlaysoni</taxonomicName>
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, V.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FCFB900D1D89BD47" authorityName="Kitchener, B. Jones & Caputi" authorityYear="1987" box="[775,905,1620,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="troughtoni">troughtoni</taxonomicName>
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, and V.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FC09900D1A84BD47" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1933" box="[1013,1156,1620,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">darlingtoni</taxonomicName>
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as synonyms or subspecies, but their specific status is supported by morphological data. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FD1F90A31D94BCBB" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFD86A67FD1F90A31D94BCBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397912/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" targetBox="[124,716,1427,1842]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FD1F90A31D94BCBB" blockId="35.[739,1334,1422,1851]" lastBlockId="35.[122,1331,1857,3468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FD1F90A31D93BC21" bold="true" box="[739,915,1786,1811]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFD86A67FC4290A31A3DBC21" box="[958,1085,1786,1811]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, along E coast of
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67FD1891471D8EBC09" box="[740,910,1822,1851]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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.and NE
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67FBDA91471B2CBC09" box="[1062,1324,1822,1851]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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, from Atherton Tablelands, Kirrama, and Kroombit Top to just N of Sydney. Distribution is probably wider than currently known along coast.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF8191CD1CB6B2E8" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF8191CD1CB6B2E8" blockId="35.[122,1331,1857,3468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FF8191CD1F77BC83" bold="true" box="[125,375,1940,1969]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 35-442 mm, tail 27-6-33:
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFD86A67FC5D91CD1DF7BC83" box="[929,1015,1940,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, ear 9-11-9 mm, forearm 28-4-33 mm; weight 3-5-5-5 g. Pelage is long and thick; dorsally dark chocolatebrown (hairs almost black basally), ventrally much lighter brown; fur extends sparsely onto dorsal surface of uropatagium. Face, ears, and membranes are dark brown to blackish. Ears are small and rounded triangular with smoothly convex anterior edge; tragus is narrow, anteriorly straight or slightly concave, posteriorly convex, and with a rounded tip and slight posterobasal lobe. Uropatagium reaches to tip oftail. Penisis small and distinctly angular, and is not swollen at tip; glans is a blunt rod-shape and is dorso-ventrally compressed. Baculum is very short (mean 1-6 mm), arrow-shaped in dorsal view, and moderately flat in lateral view (base has slightly thickened dorsoventral inflection). Skull is short; lambdoidal crestis weaklyto moderately developed; anterior narial notch is usually V-shaped but occasionally narrow U-shaped; rostrum is comparatively long. I? is bicuspid, I’ is unicuspid; P* is much smaller than C'!, and within tooth row; crista linking base of metacone and hypocone on M' is absent, slight, or moderate, and absent or slight on M*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF879FB91FBAB1AD" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF879FB91FBAB1AD" blockId="35.[122,1331,1857,3468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FF879FB91EEDB133" bold="true" box="[123,237,2528,2561]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Moist forest habitats, including tropical and subtropical rainforest, wet sclerophyll forests with rainforest gullies, and bunya pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FC639C511A27B11B" box="[927,1063,2568,2601]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
bidwillii,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67FB519C511ECCB162" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araucariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) plantations. The species occupies areas with mature trees where it can roost but is also found in regrowth forests. Recorded from sea level to over
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFD86A67FB709C0E1AF9B14A" box="[1164,1273,2647,2680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, on Great Dividing Range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF879CFF1FEDB0BE" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF879CFF1FEDB0BE" blockId="35.[122,1331,1857,3468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FF879CFF1F80B1F5" bold="true" box="[123,384,2726,2759]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern Forest Bats usually forage in open spaces among trees, and between canopy and understory, generally avoiding dense regrowth but favoring riparian zones. They do not seem to forage over a wide area, using only a 4ha area during the mating season (April) and 6 ha after births (November), in a study in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67FF809D111F76B057" box="[124,374,2888,2917]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Diet in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67FD789D111D7BB057" box="[644,891,2888,2917]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
included moths, beetles, flies, ants, wasps, and true bugs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF879DCB1F68B71B" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF879DCB1F68B71B" blockId="35.[122,1331,1857,3468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FF879DCB1F07B081" bold="true" box="[123,263,2962,2995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Mating takes place in April in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67FD099DCB1DFDB081" box="[757,1021,2962,2995]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, births occurring in October. Litter size appears to be two. Lactation has been recorded from October to November. Maximum life span recorded is six years, with mean life expectancy of 0-8-1-3 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FF869A691DADB6BE" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FF869A691DADB6BE" blockId="35.[122,1331,1857,3468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FF869A691F6EB763" bold="true" box="[122,366,3120,3153]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Eastern Forest Bat leaves the roost at dusk to forage during the night. During the day,it stays in its day roost, and appears to enter torpor twice a day during summer (no data for winter) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67FCF49A261A01B792" box="[776,1025,3199,3232]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The species entered torpor in two bouts during early morning and late afternoon, each lasting c.4 hours. It roosts mainly in tree hollows, ranging from large cavities in hollow trunks to small hollows in branches; it prefers roosting in mature trees (dead or alive) that offer a variety of roosting hollows, generally close to water; at the onset of winter,it seems to roost more commonly in dead trees further from water. Call shape is FM/QCF with a long ending sweep, ranging in frequency at 50-57 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FA87974E1424BACF" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FA87974E1424BACF" blockId="35.[1402,2608,279,746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FA87974E1633BA0A" bold="true" box="[1403,2099,279,312]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Females form maternity colonies in tree hollows in November, some colonies exceeding 54 individuals. Maternity colonies are always recorded close to water sources. Males usually roost alone, although they share roosts with females during the mating season in April. Males usually occupy the smaller hollows, and one was found roosting within an epiphytic elkhorn fern. The species usually switches to a new roost daily but may stay at the same one for up to six days.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FA87945A1748B941" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FA87945A1748B941" blockId="35.[1402,2608,279,746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FA87945A18D9B916" bold="true" box="[1403,1753,515,548]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFD86A67F655945A142FB916" box="[2473,2607,515,548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
|
||
threats to the Eastern Forest Bat are currently known, although in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFD86A67F6CE946A1429B97E" box="[2354,2601,563,588]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, deforestation for urban development probably has a negative impact.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFD86A67FA8094DB1848B9D8" pageId="35" pageNumber="793" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFD86A67FA8094DB1848B9D8" blockId="35.[1402,2608,279,746]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFD86A67FA8094DB1815B9A9" bold="true" box="[1404,1557,642,667]" pageId="35" pageNumber="793">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Churchill (2008), Kitchener et al. (1987), Law & Anderson (2000), Law & Chidel (2002), Law, Chidel & Law (2018), Law, Reinhold & Pennay (2002), Law, Turbill & Parnaby (2008), Pennay & Hall (2008a), Turbill et al. (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |