229 lines
25 KiB
XML
229 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="DCB135BF003858784C6475B0FDD4E02A" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFCF6A71FA599B521DE4B2B7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hypsugo alaschanicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="811" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="810" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55114B16C58B23D791D3BE6E9367CB80">
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<mods:title id="142073E96195A0F005D5083DBAE66F76">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3C195A153E301E038B8A52EB1A612C0">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="428FE11616F03228DB74BCEC49DA04D1">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0F712C2F30AB76953F809AB054CAC8A5">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="18B431DC84E1646C8C2EB850DB0395D0" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="810B23F2C942B419DDAE55EEF9A435D8">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="209726D7917C1CB0A5380C7021726F41">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="12EAF79400D0E7FB84A53843B6570766">
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<mods:title id="CD797A647AE50B798DEEA020A5FFC693">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="8CCD67DEA87756987EFAA224DD0B5F5E">716</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5249345F42978F5CFEAC67691C827533" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFCF6A71FA599B521DE4B2B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFCF6A71FA599B521DE4B2B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFCF6A71FA599B521DE4B2B7" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="811" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCF6A70FA599B521BDEB60B" box="[1445,1502,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCF6A70FA599B521BDEB60B" blockId="52.[1443,2474,3339,3466]" box="[1445,1502,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCF6A70FA599B521BDEB60B" box="[1445,1502,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFCF6A70FA599B521BDEB60B" box="[1445,1502,3339,3385]" captionStart="Plate 59" captionStartId="51.[133,163,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="94. Fairy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo ariel), 95. Lanza’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lanzai), 96. Arabian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo arabicus), 97. Savi’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus), 99. Cadorna’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae), 100. Joftre’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrei), 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus), 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis), 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax), 104. Peters’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo petersi), 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon), 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus), 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri), 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus), 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis), 110. Vordermann’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta), 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty), 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus), 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus), 115. Eisentraut’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti), 116. Schlieffen’s Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii), 117. Moloney’s Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloneyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398514/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">98.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCF6A70FA119B5219B2B60B" box="[1517,1970,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCF6A70FA119B5219B2B60B" blockId="52.[1443,2474,3339,3466]" box="[1517,1970,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCF6A70FA119B5219B2B60B" box="[1517,1970,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCF6A70FA119B5219B2B60B" ID-CoL="3P4RL" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1517,1970,3339,3385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">Alashanian Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCF6A70F8009B52178BB60B" box="[2044,2443,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCF6A70F8009B52178BB60B" blockId="52.[1443,2474,3339,3466]" box="[2044,2443,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCF6A70F8009B52178BB60B" box="[2044,2443,3339,3385]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCF6A70F8009B52178BB60B" ID-CoL="3P4RL" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[2044,2443,3339,3385]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCF6A70F8009B52178BB60B" box="[2044,2443,3339,3385]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">Hypsugo alaschanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCF6A70FA599B121952B6B4" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCF6A70FA599B1217A8B652" blockId="52.[1443,2474,3339,3466]" box="[1445,2472,3403,3424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCF6A70FA599B1217A8B652" box="[1445,2472,3403,3424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCF6A70FA599B121BF0B652" bold="true" box="[1445,1520,3403,3424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCF6A70FA0B9B1218D1B652" ID-CoL="3P4RL" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1527,1745,3403,3424]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCF6A70FA0B9B121867B652" ID-CoL="3P4RL" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1527,1639,3403,3424]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">Vespére de</vernacularName>
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|'Ala
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCF6A70F95D9B1218D1B652" box="[1697,1745,3403,3424]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">Shan</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCF6A70F91A9B121941B652" bold="true" box="[1766,1857,3403,3424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCF6A70F8B59B12165AB652" ID-CoL="3P4RL" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1865,2138,3403,3424]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">Alaschan-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCF6A70F7939B1216CAB652" bold="true" box="[2159,2250,3403,3424]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCF6A70F7289B1217A8B652" ID-CoL="3P4RL" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[2260,2472,3403,3424]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">
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Hypsugo de Ala
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCF6A70F6859B1217A8B652" box="[2425,2472,3403,3424]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">Shan</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCF6A70FA589B281952B6B4" blockId="52.[1443,2474,3339,3466]" box="[1444,1874,3441,3462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCF6A70FA589B281952B6B4" box="[1444,1874,3441,3462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCF6A70FA589B28189BB6B4" bold="true" box="[1444,1691,3441,3462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="810">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCF6A70F9599B281952B6B4" ID-CoL="3P4RL" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1701,1874,3441,3462]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="810" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">Korean Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FD20974F1D5EBA69" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FD20974F1D5EBA69" blockId="53.[732,1329,278,701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FD20974F1D77BA01" bold="true" box="[732,887,278,307]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71FC77974F1D59BA69" ID-CoL="6FYTH" authority="Bobrinski, 1926" authorityName="Bobrinski" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">Eptesicus alaschanicus Bobrinski, 1926</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FC96971B1D69BAB1" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FC96971B1D69BAB1" blockId="53.[732,1329,278,701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFCE6A71FC96971B1D69BAB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319641" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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Hotin Gol Pass, Alashan Range,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FD21973B1D65BAB1" box="[733,869,354,387]" name="Mongolia" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FD2297D11D53B83F" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FD2297D11D53B83F" blockId="53.[732,1329,278,701]" lastBlockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71FD2297D11A01BA9B" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[734,1025,392,425]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">Hypsugo alaschanicus</taxonomicName>
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is generally considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71FBFD97E91A69BAE3" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1025,1129,432,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savii">H. savii</taxonomicName>
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, but morphological and genetic data support its species status; nevertheless, they are closely related genetically, and further work is needed to clarify their relationship. Taxa coreensis and velox are both considered synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71FD2294C51DB3B98F" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[734,947,668,701]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">H. alaschanicus</taxonomicName>
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here, although both may represent valid subspecies, based on limited morphological differences; the formeris occasionally treated as a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF85954F1FB3B899" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FFCE6A71FF85954F1FB3B899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397976/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" targetBox="[118,709,294,700]" targetPageId="53">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF85954F1FB3B899" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF85954F1F29B801" bold="true" box="[121,297,790,819]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Mongolia, NE, E & C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FD69954F1CEAB801" box="[661,746,790,819]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">China</collectingCountry>
|
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(
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FCFC954F1D5BB801" box="[768,859,790,819]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FC90954F1DDCB801" box="[876,988,790,819]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FC11954F1ACBB801" box="[1005,1227,790,819]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
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[=
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FB00954F1EEFB869" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Nei Mongol</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FEF095671FC5B869" box="[268,453,830,859]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FE2895671C13B869" box="[468,531,830,859]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Jilin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FDDB95671CA8B869" box="[551,680,830,859]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FD4195671D2FB869" box="[701,815,830,859]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FCB895671DA6B869" box="[836,934,830,859]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FC4695671A4BB869" box="[954,1099,830,859]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FB5D95671B00B869" box="[1185,1280,830,859]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Anhui</collectingRegion>
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), S Russian Far East, Korean Peninsula (includingJeju I), andJapan (S Hokkaido, N Honshu, and Tsushima Is).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF8695ED1F25BEE1" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF8695ED1F25BEE1" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF8695ED1F72B8E3" bold="true" box="[122,370,948,977]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 38-50-3 mm, tail 30-40 mm, ear 12-5-15 mm, hindfoot 7-6-9 mm, forearm 35-38 mm; weight 6-3-9-4 g. Fur of the Alashanian Pipistrelle is long; dorsal pelage varies from yellowish brown to dark brown or dark reddish brown (nearly black); ventral pelage is usually much lighter. Ears are broad, and posterior borderis slightly concave near tip while anterior border is markedly convex basally; antitragus is small; tragus is one-half the height of ear, and is very narrow (wider basally) with blunt tip and well-defined basal lobe. Bare portions of membranes, digits, face, and ears are dark brown; wing membranes have distinct pale border. Tail extends 1-2 vertebrae past margin of uropatagium, and calcar is keeled and extends halfway to tail on margin of uropatagium. Skull is slightly convex above interorbital region. Upperincisors are about equal in length; P* is absent or minute; and lower molars are myotodont. Dental formula is sometimes as in congeners, but sometimes 12/3, C 1 £1, P1/2,M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 44 and FNa = 50 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FB2693D71B2FBE99" box="[1242,1327,1422,1451]" name="South Korea" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FF4693EF1F19BEE1" box="[186,281,1462,1491]" name="Russia" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF8793811D11BD13" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF8793811D11BD13" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF8793811EEABECB" bold="true" box="[123,234,1496,1529]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
A variety of habitats, from mountains in deserts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FC2793811A61BECB" box="[987,1121,1496,1529]" name="Mongolia" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FF80905D1ED1BD13" box="[124,209,1540,1569]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to temperate forests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FDDC905D1C74BD13" box="[544,628,1540,1569]" name="South Korea" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FD4A905D1D0DBD13" box="[694,781,1540,1569]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF8790711A94BD7B" box="[123,1172,1576,1609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF8790711A94BD7B" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" box="[123,1172,1576,1609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF8790711F80BD7B" bold="true" box="[123,384,1576,1609]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Alashanian Pipistrelle feeds on small flying insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF8090161F0FBDAA" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF8090161F0FBDAA" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF8090161F02BD42" bold="true" box="[124,258,1615,1648]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Births occur from late June to early July in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FC8890161DCABD42" box="[884,970,1615,1648]" name="South Korea" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Litter size is usually two, rarely one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF8690C71D9FBCE1" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF8690C71D9FBCE1" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF8690C71F66BD8D" bold="true" box="[122,358,1694,1727]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Alashanian Pipistrelles commonly roost by day in the eaves of houses and under bridges, rarely in caves; they forage throughout the night. They leave their roosts just before dark. These bats hibernate through winter, from November to March,for ¢.120 days. Their body temperature while hibernating is relatively low, at an average of 39°C. Search-call shapeis a steep FM/QCF sweep, and feeding call is similar but appears steeper. On
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FDFA913A1C93BCB6" box="[518,659,1891,1924]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, average peak frequencies were 33-9-36-4 kHz, start frequencies 41-62 kHz, end frequencies 32-34-4 kHz, durations 7-3-12-6 milliseconds, and interpulse intervals 69-169-1 milliseconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF8191801CC2B378" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF8191801CC2B378" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF8191801D46BCC8" bold="true" box="[125,838,2009,2042]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Alashanian Pipistrelles have been reported roosting in colonies, and are commonly seen roosting with Japanese Pipistrelles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71FF209E701FE0B378" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[220,480,2089,2122]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abramus">Pipistrellus abramus</taxonomicName>
|
||
) under bridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF819E091C3CB3DA" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF819E091C3CB3DA" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF819E091FDFB343" bold="true" box="[125,479,2128,2161]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as Pipustrellus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71FF2A9E2E1F7FB3AA" baseAuthorityName="Bobrinskii" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[214,383,2167,2200]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaschanicus">alaschanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The Alashanian Pipistrelle is widespread and relatively common throughout much ofits distribution, although in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FCB89EC71D98B38D" box="[836,920,2206,2239]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is known only from a few specimens, and is rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71FE1F9E961C39B3DA" box="[483,569,2255,2280]" name="South Korea" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FF829EAF1DE4B2B7" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FF829EAF1DE4B2B7" blockId="53.[121,1332,708,2437]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FF829EAF1F15B23D" bold="true" box="[126,277,2294,2319]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Abe et al. (2005),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FE159EAF1C21B23D" box="[489,545,2294,2319]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Fukui</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Mochida et al. (2013), Horaéek et al. (2000), Jo Yeong-Seok, Baccus & Koprowski (2018), Jo Yeong-Seok, Kim Tae-Wooket al. (2012), Kondo et al. (2011), Korablev et al. (1989), Lim, L.S. et al. (2016), Mallon (1985), Ohdachi et al. (2009), Park Si-Ryong & Won Pyong-Oh (1978), Smith & Johnston (2008b), Smith & XieYan (2008), Yoo & Yoon Myung-Hee (1992), Yoshiyuki (1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |