220 lines
24 KiB
XML
220 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="DD08DD31C3A26FB3B43B4FB7C2A619A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFCE6A71FA8793221977B6B7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hypsugo joffrei" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="811" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="811" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="9B77F9ACE66E49001AEAC8A5C1C7FC6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA05A8CF0AE29D971A9514967871521E">
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<mods:title id="64D9B0D9E257B01832D5F0E53EAC7D1D">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="50037E1A9216FFAF0B6BF377840B67B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4033F687BB057BF346D039CFD108A643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF85061F1D7754CB5534FE9FC44B0665">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CEBF2B0F4051D7090D895D9EC52D850" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85372B804B1DADD788CFE4B8A9A0730C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2866064E0FC42088EFCDF566BD260BB2">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C71B92156D41DEB08BC1D9954D12A84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="ADCD4B70E8E733843DD648C9531EED83">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="B446D90324E165B12D1761A14076F382" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="9CE8932AC7AC79856E94C27E047E1CD3">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="11A709C930CAE17C2E755AAEA81BD1CA">
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<mods:placeTerm id="28BDFCDC48AD0F3E4B518EDCE5EFF36A">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3ACD62233D854DC5FA868A7211F1B728">
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<mods:title id="02DABA25FA4BDD8941EAC56D569EDF9E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C50693A44B4E31BDA0CA445AED20C8D8">
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<mods:extent id="255433BD09C23711B2A5636380141C45" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8BCF184E96127D7CCE1370927ACCC576">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6FDA71545EFAF7F7A2D2F4BFA133EE39">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A888BD6C31ACC639A1E24DC8EEAF5DB1">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE2CCC1883DB3951D40677F223945D0C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="620BA4784CC6A323C38358F7A4B2CFC0" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFCE6A71FA8793221977B6B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFCE6A71FA8793221977B6B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFCE6A71FA8793221977B6B7" lastPageNumber="811" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA8793221BCBBE9B" box="[1403,1483,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA8793221BCBBE9B" blockId="53.[1398,2325,1403,1530]" box="[1403,1483,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCE6A71FA8793221BCBBE9B" box="[1403,1483,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFCE6A71FA8793221BCBBE9B" box="[1403,1483,1403,1449]" captionStart="Plate 59" captionStartId="51.[133,163,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="94. Fairy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo ariel), 95. Lanza’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lanzai), 96. Arabian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo arabicus), 97. Savi’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus), 99. Cadorna’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae), 100. Joftre’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrei), 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus), 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis), 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax), 104. Peters’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo petersi), 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon), 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus), 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri), 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus), 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis), 110. Vordermann’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta), 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty), 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus), 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus), 115. Eisentraut’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti), 116. Schlieffen’s Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii), 117. Moloney’s Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloneyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398514/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">100.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA2F93221948BE9B" box="[1491,1864,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA2F93221948BE9B" blockId="53.[1398,2325,1403,1530]" box="[1491,1864,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FFCE6A71FA2F93221948BE9B" box="[1491,1864,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCE6A71FA2F93221948BE9B" ID-CoL="8LCNK" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1491,1864,1403,1449]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">Joftre’s Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71F86D93221697BE9B" box="[1937,2199,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71F86D93221697BE9B" blockId="53.[1398,2325,1403,1530]" box="[1937,2199,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FFCE6A71F86D93221697BE9B" box="[1937,2199,1403,1449]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F86D93221697BE9B" ID-CoL="8LCNK" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1937,2199,1403,1449]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71F86D93221697BE9B" box="[1937,2199,1403,1449]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Hypsugo joffrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA8493E21943BECA" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA8493E21714BEE2" blockId="53.[1398,2325,1403,1530]" box="[1400,2324,1467,1488]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCE6A71FA8493E21714BEE2" box="[1400,2324,1467,1488]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA8493E21BC3BEE2" bold="true" box="[1400,1475,1467,1488]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCE6A71FA3693E2187BBEE2" ID-CoL="8LCNK" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1482,1659,1467,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">Vespeére de Joffre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71F97393E218EABEE2" bold="true" box="[1679,1770,1467,1488]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCE6A71F90E93E219E2BEE2" ID-CoL="8LCNK" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1778,2018,1467,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">Joffre-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71F80493E21653BEE2" bold="true" box="[2040,2131,1467,1488]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCE6A71F7A193E21714BEE2" ID-CoL="8LCNK" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[2141,2324,1467,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">Hypsugo de Joffre</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA8B93BA1943BECA" blockId="53.[1398,2325,1403,1530]" box="[1399,1859,1507,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<heading id="9F638192FFCE6A71FA8B93BA1943BECA" box="[1399,1859,1507,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA8B93BA186FBECA" bold="true" box="[1399,1647,1507,1528]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFCE6A71F98B93BA1943BECA" ID-CoL="8LCNK" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1655,1859,1507,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">Anthony's Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71F820907C142ABD74" box="[2012,2602,1573,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71F820907C142ABD74" blockId="53.[2012,2606,1573,2000]" box="[2012,2602,1573,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71F820907C1677BD74" bold="true" box="[2012,2167,1573,1606]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F775907C1425BD74" ID-CoL="8LF9V" authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2185,2597,1573,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">Nyctalus joffrei Thomas, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71F821900F1636BDA7" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71F821900F1636BDA7" blockId="53.[2012,2606,1573,2000]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFCE6A71F821900F1636BDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319389" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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“
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71F814900F164BBD5D" box="[2024,2123,1622,1647]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Kachin</collectingRegion>
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Hills, Upper
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F6CC9008178FBD58" box="[2352,2447,1617,1642]" name="Myanmar" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Burma</collectingCountry>
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[= Myanmarl.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71F82190C61900BCCB" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71F82190C61900BCCB" blockId="53.[2012,2606,1573,2000]" lastBlockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F82190C6169BBD8E" box="[2013,2203,1695,1724]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffre">Hypsugo joffre</taxonomicName>
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includes H. anthony: as a synonym, based on morphological evidence. This species has been confused with
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F60690B016BBBC00" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Philetor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterus">Philetor brachypterus</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F71091481736BC00" box="[2284,2358,1809,1842]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">India</collectingCountry>
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, and some specimens previously thought to represent that species actually represent
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F6B4913917BABCB3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2376,2490,1888,1921]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="joffrei">H. joffrei</taxonomicName>
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. The relationship ofthis species to other
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F64391DE142EBC9A" box="[2495,2606,1927,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsugo</taxonomicName>
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is uncertain, and genetic data are needed for clarification. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA8491A71BBDB37A" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FFCE6A71FA8491A71BBDB37A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397980/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" targetBox="[1397,1988,1584,2000]" targetPageId="53">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA8491A71BBDB37A" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA8491A71829B32D" bold="true" box="[1400,1577,2046,2079]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
E
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F9AF91A718A8B32D" box="[1619,1704,2046,2079]" name="Nepal" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, NE
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F90D91A7193AB32D" box="[1777,1850,2046,2079]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71F8AD91A719B2B32D" box="[1873,1970,2046,2079]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71F80291A7169AB32D" box="[2046,2202,2046,2079]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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), N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F72491A7175CB32D" box="[2264,2396,2046,2079]" name="Myanmar" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, and NW
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F61091A71BB9B37A" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA859E08181CB03C" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA859E08181CB03C" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA859E081870B35C" bold="true" box="[1401,1648,2129,2158]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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||
Head-body c¢.
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFCE6A71F8C39E081996B35C" box="[1855,1942,2129,2158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
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||
, tail 37-41 mm, ear c.
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFCE6A71F7359E08172DB35C" box="[2249,2349,2129,2158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindfoot ¢.
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFCE6A71F6289E081426B35C" box="[2516,2598,2129,2158]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 37-8-40-2 mm. Muzzle of Joffre’s Pipistrelle has enlarged glands on either side. Dorsal pelage is glossy dark brown with slight reddish tinge (hairs uniformly colored); ventral pelage is lighter golden brown (hairs darker basally, lighter at tip). Bare face, ears, wings, and limbs are dark brown. Ears are broad and short with rounded tip, and are broadly equilateral-triangle-shaped; tragusis short and rounded with basal lobe, inner margin being concave and outer margin convex. Wings are long and narrow, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F9819F3818EBB2B0" box="[1661,1771,2401,2434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nyctalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nyctalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and attach at middle of metatarsus. Tail is free for last two vertebrae, and calcar has distinct lobe. Penisis typical in shape for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F6789FD017F3B298" box="[2436,2547,2441,2474]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsugo</taxonomicName>
|
||
and bristly on dorsal shaft. Baculum of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F7AA9FE916CEB2E3" box="[2134,2254,2480,2513]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
was very short (c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFCE6A71F6329FE91421B2E3" box="[2510,2593,2480,2513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with short shaft that constricted in middle, and bulbous, broadly rounded tip; base is deeply bifurcated, making two separate shafts leading to inward-curving bulbous tip that is concave ventrally. Skull is compact with short, wide rostrum and short, globose braincase;sagittal and occipital crests are very weakly developed.I? is higher than I’; C! has prominent second cusp (one-half the heightoffirst) and is divergent; P* is minute and intruded, although one specimen was reported with only one P?, with tooth missing on left tooth row; P, is compressed and within tooth row; and lower molars are myotodont.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA869D4D1734B0E1" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA869D4D1734B0E1" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA869D4D1BEAB007" bold="true" box="[1402,1514,2836,2869]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Typically collected in forested habitats, although it was recorded in agricultural landscapes and secondary growth in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F8319D621647B06E" box="[1997,2119,2875,2908]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and close to a small stream in the middle of human habitations adjacent to a park-like forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F7089D3A173FB0B6" box="[2292,2367,2915,2948]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
kesiya (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F65F9D3A1422B0B6" box="[2467,2594,2915,2948]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFCE6A71FA5F9DCB1804B099" box="[1443,1540,2962,2987]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
, north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F91D9DCB192CB099" box="[1761,1836,2962,2987]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Collected in secondary deciduous and pine forest in cultivated areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F97E9DEB1907B0E1" box="[1666,1799,2994,3027]" name="Myanmar" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recorded at elevations of 575-2134 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA879D8419D3B713" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA879D8419D3B713" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA879D841881B0C8" bold="true" box="[1403,1665,3037,3066]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
According to observations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFCE6A71F7D69D8416A4B0C8" box="[2090,2212,3037,3066]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Joffre’s Pipistrelle is an aerial hawker with powerful high-speed flight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA879A7118F1B77B" box="[1403,1777,3112,3145]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA879A7118F1B77B" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" box="[1403,1777,3112,3145]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA879A711801B77B" bold="true" box="[1403,1537,3112,3145]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA859A161954B742" box="[1401,1876,3151,3184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA859A161954B742" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" box="[1401,1876,3151,3184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA859A161864B742" bold="true" box="[1401,1636,3151,3184]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA879A2F1728B7A5" box="[1403,2344,3190,3223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA879A2F1728B7A5" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" box="[1403,2344,3190,3223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA879A2F1638B7A5" bold="true" box="[1403,2104,3190,3223]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA879AFB19A5B607" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA879AFB19A5B607" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA879AFB18DCB78D" bold="true" box="[1403,1756,3234,3263]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (and also listed as Data Deficient as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFCE6A71F9079A9C19A0B7D4" baseAuthorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[1787,1952,3269,3302]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthonyi">H. anthonyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Joffre’s Pipistrelle is known from only a few specimens scattered over a relatively wide area. Nothing is known of its ecology and threats, and further research is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFCE6A71FA809B1D1977B6B7" pageId="53" pageNumber="811" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFCE6A71FA809B1D1977B6B7" blockId="53.[1400,2610,2008,3461]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFCE6A71FA809B1D1815B66F" bold="true" box="[1404,1557,3396,3421]" pageId="53" pageNumber="811">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bates et al. (2005), Francis (2008a), Gorfol, Francis, Bates & Csorba (2016), Kruskop (2013a), Kruskop & Shchinov (2010), Saikia et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |