187 lines
21 KiB
XML
187 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EA250ECC496C1F6DF238A2E241CE3A92">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA8BBB75110559C7AB2CB24A8511DE4">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="18EC8F34179FBC5737244864B04958B5">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="2DC41628C37F1DFBBC0405A29AAC1BF0">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="E6BA1B1182094687F68F0C17BAE64EE3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="AAAA32622F36BCCD05C10AD3C1F8518D">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFC86A77FA80932416A8B77E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFC86A77FA80932416A8B77E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFC86A77FA80932416A8B77E" lastPageNumber="809" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA8093241BB6BE99" box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA8093241BB6BE99" blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<heading id="9F638192FFC86A77FA8093241BB6BE99" box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFC86A77FA8093241BB6BE99" box="[1404,1462,1405,1451]" captionStart="Plate 59" captionStartId="51.[133,163,3283,3308]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="94. Fairy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo ariel), 95. Lanza’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lanzai), 96. Arabian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo arabicus), 97. Savi’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), 98. Alashanian Pipistrelle (Hypsugo alaschanicus), 99. Cadorna’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo cadornae), 100. Joftre’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo joffrei), 101. Chinese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo pulveratus), 102. Chocolate Pipistrelle (Hypsugo affinis), 103. Pungent Pipistrelle (Hypsugo mordax), 104. Peters’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo petersi), 105. Long-toothed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo dolichodon), 106. Burmese Pipistrelle (Hypsugo lophurus), 107. Red-brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo kitcheneri), 108. Brown Pipistrelle (Hypsugo imbricatus), 109. Big-eared Pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis), 110. Vordermann’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo vordermanni), 111. Anchieta’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo anchieta), 112. Kirindy Pipistrelle (Hypsugo bemainty), 113. Mouse-like Pipistrelle (Hypsugo musciculus), 114. Broad-headed Pipistrelle (Hypsugo crassulus), 115. Eisentraut’s Pipistrelle (Hypsugo eisentrauti), 116. Schlieffen’s Bat (Nycticeinops schlieffenii), 117. Moloney’s Mimic Bat (Mimetillus moloneyi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398514/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">95.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA3B9324193BBE99" box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA3B9324193BBE99" blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<heading id="9F638192FFC86A77FA3B9324193BBE99" box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC86A77FA3B9324193BBE99" ID-CoL="3P4RY" authority="Benda et al. 2011" authorityName="Benda et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[1479,1851,1405,1451]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Lanza’s Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77F87993241698BE99" box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77F87993241698BE99" blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<heading id="9F638192FFC86A77F87993241698BE99" box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC86A77F87993241698BE99" ID-CoL="3P4RY" authority="Benda et al. 2011" authorityName="Benda et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77F87993241698BE99" box="[1925,2200,1405,1451]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Hypsugo lanzai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA8093E41719BEE0" box="[1404,2329,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA8093E41719BEE0" blockId="51.[1403,2330,1405,1496]" box="[1404,2329,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<heading id="9F638192FFC86A77FA8093E41719BEE0" box="[1404,2329,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA8093E41BC8BEE0" bold="true" box="[1404,1480,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC86A77FA3293E4187FBEE0" ID-CoL="3P4RY" authority="Benda et al. 2011" authorityName="Benda et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[1486,1663,1469,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Vespére de Lanza</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77F96893E418EFBEE0" bold="true" box="[1684,1775,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC86A77F90593E419E8BEE0" ID-CoL="3P4RY" authority="Benda et al. 2011" authorityName="Benda et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[1785,2024,1469,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Lanza-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77F80193E41658BEE0" bold="true" box="[2045,2136,1469,1490]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC86A77F79E93E41719BEE0" ID-CoL="3P4RY" authority="Benda et al. 2011" authorityName="Benda et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[2146,2329,1469,1490]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Hypsugo de Lanza</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77F81C93A7162ABD75" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77F81C93A7162ABD75" blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77F81C93A7167CBD2D" bold="true" box="[2016,2172,1534,1567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC86A77F76E93A71625BD75" ID-CoL="3P4RY" authority="Benda" authorityName="Benda" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Hypsugo lanzai Benda et al, 2011</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77F7C590771419BD5D" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77F7C590771419BD5D" blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFC86A77F7C590771419BD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319761" latitude="12.466666" longitude="54.016666" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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“
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC86A77F7BF907716A5BD75" box="[2115,2213,1582,1607]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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, Island of
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC86A77F6BD907717ADBD75" box="[2369,2477,1582,1607]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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, Wadi Es Gego,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFC86A77F7BC900B16C6BD5D" box="[2112,2246,1618,1647]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" precision="925" value="12.466666">12°28' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFC86A77F737900B1752BD5D" box="[2251,2386,1618,1647]" degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" precision="925" value="54.016666">54°01' E</geoCoordinate>
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, 208 ma. s. 1.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77F81E902D17FEBC3F" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77F81E902D17FEBC3F" blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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Populations now attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC86A77F677902D1607BD8F" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanzai">Hypsugo lanzai</taxonomicName>
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were previously treated as
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC86A77F68090C517DEBD8F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2428,2526,1692,1725]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">H. ariel</taxonomicName>
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. Relationship to other
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC86A77F724909A1746BDD6" box="[2264,2374,1731,1764]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hypsugo</taxonomicName>
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has not yet been tested on genetic grounds. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77F81D914E1791BC06" box="[2017,2449,1815,1844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFC86A77F81D914E1791BC06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397970" box="[2017,2449,1815,1844]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6397970/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" targetBox="[1402,1993,1550,1964]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77F81D914E1791BC06" blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" box="[2017,2449,1815,1844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77F81D914E1691BC06" bold="true" box="[2017,2193,1815,1844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC86A77F761914E1707BC06" box="[2205,2311,1815,1844]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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I,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC86A77F6D6914E178EBC06" box="[2346,2446,1815,1844]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77F81D9163166EB111" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77F81D9163166EB111" blockId="51.[2016,2611,1534,1962]" lastBlockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77F81D916316DBBC69" bold="true" box="[2017,2267,1850,1883]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFC86A77F66F916317F3BC69" box="[2451,2547,1850,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
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(average), tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFC86A77F77D913F16E0BCB1" box="[2177,2272,1894,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
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(average), ear 14-2 mm (average), forearm 31-1-32-7 mm. Dorsal pelage of Lanza’s Pipistrelle is brown with slight rusty tinge (hairs dark chestnut-brown for proximal one-half, and brown to rusty brown for distal one-half); ventral pelage is very slightly paler (hairs dark chestnut-brown at base, with pale brown to ochraceous tips). Skin of face and earsis grayish brown, and limbs and digits are bright red. Ears are relatively short, with convex inner margins, concave outer margins, and rounded tip; tragus has maximum breadth thatis only a little less than length of its anterior margin, straight anterior margin, smoothly convex posterior margin with distinct lobule basally, and rounded tip. Membranes are grayish brown and semi-translucent, and tail tip extends past uropatagium (last two vertebrae). Baculum is longer than in the Fairy Pipistrelle (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC86A77F9E39F4D18D6B207" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1567,1750,2324,2357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">Hypsugo ariel</taxonomicName>
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), with almost parallel-sided shaft with only slight concavity before broad base, in dorsal view; base is not bifurcated but has two small ridges at base; tip is broad but gradually narrows to point and entire baculum from base up until tip is hollow ventrally. Skull is large; braincase is absolutely and relatively high; coronoid process is high. M? is very wide and molars are mesio-distally long; unicuspid tooth row is relatively short, and unicuspid teeth are relatively small; craniodental characteristics are otherwise relatively similar to the Fairy Pipistrelle.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA839C70161EB1F3" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA839C70161EB1F3" blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA839C701BEEB178" bold="true" box="[1407,1518,2601,2634]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Recorded foraging above relatively humid ground in wadis or spring areas with an active water stream and relatively dense vegetation, surrounded by rock or desert habitats. Lanza’s Pipistrelles are usually captured at low elevations of 10-137 m, although they have been recorded up to
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFC86A77F83F9CF9161AB1F3" box="[1987,2074,2720,2753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA839C911974B1DB" box="[1407,1908,2760,2793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA839C911974B1DB" blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1407,1908,2760,2793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA839C911885B1DB" bold="true" box="[1407,1669,2760,2793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA7C9CB6167BB022" box="[1408,2171,2799,2832]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA7C9CB6167BB022" blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1408,2171,2799,2832]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA7C9CB61806B022" bold="true" box="[1408,1542,2799,2832]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
A lactating female was captured in mid-May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA829D4F16B9B06D" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA829D4F16B9B06D" blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA829D4F186FB005" bold="true" box="[1406,1647,2838,2871]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Lanza’s Pipistrelle is nocturnal. Calls from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC86A77F70A9D4F1760B005" box="[2294,2400,2838,2871]" name="Yemen" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
with peak frequencies of 45-47 kHz are assumed to refer to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA7C9D3C172DB0B4" box="[1408,2349,2917,2950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA7C9D3C172DB0B4" blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1408,2349,2917,2950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA7C9D3C163DB0B4" bold="true" box="[1408,2109,2917,2950]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA7D9DC81434B711" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA7D9DC81434B711" blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA7D9DC818DCB09C" bold="true" box="[1409,1756,2961,2990]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFC86A77F9169DC8191EB09C" box="[1770,1822,2961,2990]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. Lanza’s Pipistrelle is currently known only from four specimens and from five localities (one locality known only from echolocation calls) and does not seem to be particularly common across the island. Virtually nothing is known ofits ecology and threats; further research is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC86A77FA7D9A6A16A8B77E" box="[1409,2216,3123,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC86A77FA7D9A6A16A8B77E" blockId="51.[1404,2615,1969,3148]" box="[1409,2216,3123,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC86A77FA7D9A6A181BB77E" bold="true" box="[1409,1563,3123,3148]" pageId="51" pageNumber="809">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Benda, Al-Jumaily et al. (2011), Benda, Nasher et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |