221 lines
26 KiB
XML
221 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A005B8ACFBDC48ED02A0FA5198288AE6" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFC56A7BFA5692961A9CB9B0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Neoromicia zuluensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="821" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="820" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
|
||
<mods:mods id="03B52F0A3A306BABF304AD81AFA647F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AD8D077B1C60059D93ACCA576C9288F1">
|
||
<mods:title id="461321276A8AAE924F895FFFE23424B1">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D257898A9B995D28F43EBA2AE8A650DD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C70CE61030EAB7C0FEA98D149931CB7C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DC026EE84BBA578446A717BF52234479">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59D577EC9A5690536CF5FBD9FE51AD68">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F9A9387B95611BF362D4DEAFE8BAB62" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AADD1305AB645E5B8E334BBCBDBE63DE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C05206C2184AA80B47B43A23AA9A42C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EFE8E8079A56192CCB7826950BDC2558">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="933FC59F7F49F398D39FAC30E6A88A4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="11A72376085C3809FF1B672DF88405A0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo id="A919BCB96314B94681FA74CE98ED3AE3">
|
||
<mods:dateIssued id="B7E4FF5A4AF5981D7753394630920EAB">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther id="46FC66E98247262861E4A847D6A594E6" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher id="E11DD41F167A16C838B178078EE07F02">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place id="57319D9BB2DEB6E2F543FA06951C721D">
|
||
<mods:placeTerm id="EEB35DA11AC89D45F948CFE61DA4BAC3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9AF96FDD4249E6CEC9B55610F39D48EC">
|
||
<mods:title id="4E98A97B63129A9D8DAD69036930BC36">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="265E151DD934440477CD1D7F1F488D95">
|
||
<mods:extent id="2B7F637989D228F6C0A91EF7451A10F4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AF0450A013EDC52B218BAAEA11C51E82">716</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CC90754C11E55B2FCEC18B1A64BFB0A0">981</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7703DAA740687E22C91F03C2ABE0A8B1">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DA52E6A75C56FD3FE6E663768373A3D" type="CLB-Dataset">56755</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DCC3A44EF2F8107E18EDDBA1ED0A312D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99056924BDE7E6610E2C06B63EA0650C" type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D8D70B1A629474DC75D74E9548B93098" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CBA761F3AF43B3E671420041FED7B206" type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFC56A7BFA5692961A9CB9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFC56A7BFA5692961A9CB9B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFC56A7BFA5692961A9CB9B0" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="821" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AFA5692961BF9BFC7" box="[1450,1529,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA5692961BF9BFC7" blockId="62.[1445,2513,1231,1350]" box="[1450,1529,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFC56A7AFA5692961BF9BFC7" box="[1450,1529,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFC56A7AFA5692961BF9BFC7" box="[1450,1529,1231,1269]" captionStart="Plate 60: Vespe" captionStartId="61.[119,149,3300,3325]" captionTargetBox="[12,2753,18,3658]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="118. Cape Serotine (Neoromicia capensis), 119. Malagasy Serotine (Neoromicia matroka), 120. Isalo Serotine (Neoromicia malagasyensis), 121. Roberts’s Serotine (Neoromicia robertsi), 122. Stanley’s Serotine (Neoromicia stanleyi), 123. Zulu Serotine (Neoromicia zuluensis), 124. Tiny Serotine (Neoromicia guineensis), 125. Somali Serotine (Neoromicia somalica), 126. Banana Serotine (Neoromicia nanus), 127. Rendall’s Serotine (Neoromicia rendalli), 128. Dark-brown Serotine (Neoromicia brunnea), 129. Rosevear’s Serotine (Neoromicia roseveari), 130. Isabelline Serotine (Neoromicia isabella), 131. Grandidier’s Serotine (Neoromicia grandidieri), 132. White-winged Serotine (Neoromicia tenuipinnis), 133. Heller’s Serotine (Neoromicia helios), 134. De Winton’s LLong-eared Bat (Laephotis wintoni), 135. Angolan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis angolensis), 136. Botswanan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis botswanae), 137. Namib Long-eared Bat (Laephotis namibensis), 138. Sind Bat (Rhyneptesicus nasutus), 139. Collared Sprite (Thainycteris aureocollaris), 140. Necklace Sprite (Thainycleris torquatus), 141. Bronze Sprite (Arielulus circumdatus), 142. Social Sprite (Arelulus societatis), 143. Coppery Sprite (Arielulus cuprosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398519/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">123.</figureCitation>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AF9F792961928BFC7" box="[1547,1832,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AF9F792961928BFC7" blockId="62.[1445,2513,1231,1350]" box="[1547,1832,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFC56A7AF9F792961928BFC7" box="[1547,1832,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF9F792961928BFC7" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1547,1832,1231,1269]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Zulu Serotine</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AF893929616E6BFC7" box="[1903,2278,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AF893929616E6BFC7" blockId="62.[1445,2513,1231,1350]" box="[1903,2278,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFC56A7AF893929616E6BFC7" box="[1903,2278,1231,1269]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC56A7AF893929616E6BFC7" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1903,2278,1231,1269]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AF893929616E6BFC7" box="[1903,2278,1231,1269]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Neoromicia zuluensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AFA5B935E17D0BE71" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA5B935E1741BE2E" blockId="62.[1445,2513,1231,1350]" box="[1447,2369,1287,1308]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFC56A7AFA5B935E1741BE2E" box="[1447,2369,1287,1308]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA5B935E1BF2BE2E" bold="true" box="[1447,1522,1287,1308]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AFA05935E189DBE2E" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1529,1693,1287,1308]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Vespére zouloue</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AF94E935E190DBE2E" bold="true" box="[1714,1805,1287,1308]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF8EA935E19F7BE2E" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1814,2039,1287,1308]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Zulu-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AF7F0935E1667BE2E" bold="true" box="[2060,2151,1287,1308]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF78D935E1741BE2E" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[2161,2369,1287,1308]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Neoromicia zuluense</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA5A937717D0BE71" blockId="62.[1445,2513,1231,1350]" box="[1446,2512,1326,1347]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<heading id="9F638192FFC56A7AFA5A937717D0BE71" box="[1446,2512,1326,1347]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA5A9377189DBE71" bold="true" box="[1446,1693,1326,1347]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF959937718FBBE71" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1701,1787,1326,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Aloe Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF8FB9377198FBE71" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1799,1935,1326,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Aloe Serotine</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF8609377164DBE71" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1948,2125,1326,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Aloe Serotine Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF7A693771716BE71" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[2138,2326,1326,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Zulu Pipistrelle Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC56A7AF6DF937717D0BE71" ID-CoL="46S32" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[2339,2512,1326,1347]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Zulu Serotine Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AF7F693291654BE8A" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AF7F693291654BE8A" blockId="62.[2058,2651,1392,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AF7F6932916A5BEA3" bold="true" box="[2058,2213,1392,1425]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC56A7AF7399329164FBE8A" ID-CoL="6FYTS" authority="Roberts, 1924" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Eptesicus zuluensis Roberts, 1924</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AF79293C617A0BED2" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AF79293C617A0BED2" blockId="62.[2058,2651,1392,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFC56A7AF79293C617A0BED2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319574" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
White Umfolosi Game Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFC56A7AF7F7939A16DBBED2" box="[2059,2267,1475,1504]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF717939A179CBED2" box="[2283,2460,1475,1504]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AF7F693BF1763BC29" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AF7F693BF1763BC29" blockId="62.[2058,2651,1392,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
Treated in Nycterikaupius by H. Menu in 1987. Often included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC56A7AF68790481417BD1C" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[2427,2583,1553,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="819" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">N. somalica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but separated by I. LL. Rautenbach and colleagues in 1993, based on chromosomal differences. Populations of north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF7F090EA1691BDFE" box="[2060,2193,1715,1740]" name="Botswana" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF6B890EA17BDBDFE" box="[2372,2493,1715,1740]" name="Namibia" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and perhaps
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF7A8908A16B9BDC6" box="[2132,2233,1747,1780]" name="Angola" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
may represent a valid subspecies, vansoni. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AFA5B917B17DBBC59" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FFC56A7AFA5B917B17DBBC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398031/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" targetBox="[1444,2035,1406,1820]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA5B917B17DBBC59" blockId="62.[1447,2654,1826,3476]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA5B917B1857BC71" bold="true" box="[1447,1623,1826,1859]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread but disjunct in E & S Africa:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF76B917B1710BC71" box="[2199,2320,1826,1859]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF6DC917B17D4BC71" box="[2336,2516,1826,1859]" name="South Sudan" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF61F917B1453BC71" box="[2531,2643,1826,1859]" name="Uganda" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AFA1A9117183EBC59" box="[1510,1598,1870,1899]" name="Kenya" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
; C
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF996911718D1BC59" box="[1642,1745,1870,1899]" name="Angola" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, extreme S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF8849117160DBC59" box="[1912,2061,1870,1899]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF7A0911716C5BC59" box="[2140,2245,1870,1899]" name="Zambia" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
S to S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF6DA911717D8BC59" box="[2342,2520,1870,1899]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AFA5B912C18A5B1B3" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA5B912C18A5B1B3" blockId="62.[1447,2654,1826,3476]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA5B912C18A4BCA0" bold="true" box="[1447,1700,1909,1938]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body ¢.40-45 mm, tail 27-40 mm, ear 7-11 mm, hindfoot 5-8 mm, forearm 27-33 mm; weight 3-6 g. Pelage of the Zulu Serotineis soft, dense, and without sheen; dorsally medium brown, sometimes paler on rump, and sometimes slightly tinged orange (hairs blackish brown, sometimes with paler middle, and medium to pale brown tip; mid-dorsal hairs 6-7 mm long); ventrally paler and grayer (hairs very dark gray with pale grayish brown or gray tip). Wings are dark brown, slightly translucent, mostly without white hind border; interfemoral membrane dark brown, slightly translucent. Ears are brown,relatively short, and subtriangular with rounded tip; tragus is about one-half ear length; anterior margin smoothly concave, posterior margin smoothly convex, but with shallow rounded angle below mid-height, and with basal lobe prominent, folded, and triangular. Eyes are very small. Skull is small in comparison with other African pipistrelle-like bats (greatest skull lengths 11-3-12-9 mm); braincase is comparatively high and narrow, interorbital region quite narrow, rostrum fairly short and narrow; profile of forehead is weakly to moderately concave, and sometimes raised; braincase has no occipital helmet and is smoothly rounded posteriorly. I? is large, usually unicuspid, but sometimes bicuspid; I’ is one-half height of I?, and higher than cingulum of I? but lower than secondary cusp, if present; P* is almost always absent, butif present, minute and hardly visible above gum; lower molars are myotodont. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FNa = 50 (sometimes erroneously given as 48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AFA559CDF19D9B074" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA559CDF19D9B074" blockId="62.[1447,2654,1826,3476]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA559CDF1818B195" bold="true" box="[1449,1560,2694,2727]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Semi-desert grassland and shrubland,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC56A7AF7C99CDF172CB195" box="[2101,2348,2694,2727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC56A7AF6B59CDF1800B1FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Commiphora (Burseraceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
deciduous bushland, and thicket vegetation zones in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF6D79CF71782B1FD" box="[2347,2434,2734,2767]" name="Kenya" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF6649CF71411B1FD" box="[2456,2577,2734,2767]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AFA559C801865B1C4" box="[1449,1637,2777,2806]" name="South Sudan" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Woodland savanna (including miombo woodland), and drier shrublands and bushlands in the south-west arid zone of south-central Africa and southern Africa. Elevational range is 500-2650 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AFA559D1517BCB0D1" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA559D1517BCB0D1" blockId="62.[1447,2654,1826,3476]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA559D1518B1B05F" bold="true" box="[1449,1713,2892,2925]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Zulu Serotine forages by slow hawking in moderateto highclutter spaces, including near tree canopies, glades in woodland, open spaces between tree trunks and lower branches, and clearings around buildings. Diet includes moths and beetles. A captive fed on winged termites, and drank water irregularly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7AFA559DB017DAB7FD" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7AFA559DB017DAB7FD" blockId="62.[1447,2654,1826,3476]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA559DB01830B738" bold="true" box="[1449,1584,3049,3082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
At
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFC56A7AF9939DB018B7B738" box="[1647,1719,3049,3082]" degrees="15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" precision="55555" value="-15.0">15° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF9139DB01952B738" box="[1775,1874,3049,3082]" name="Malawi" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one adult female was pregnant with two embryos in October, one was lactating in November, and in February one was post-lactating while another was reproductively inactive. A juvenile was caught in December and two subadults were recorded in April. Two males with abdominal testes were recorded in November and December, and one with scrotal testes in June. These data suggest restricted seasonal monoestry with births in the beginning of the wet season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC56A7BFA549A8F1B33BA8F" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="821" pageId="62" pageNumber="820" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC56A7BFA549A8F1B33BA8F" blockId="62.[1447,2654,1826,3476]" lastBlockId="63.[129,1336,294,647]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="821" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC56A7AFA549A8F1892B7C5" bold="true" box="[1448,1682,3286,3319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Flight speed is moderate and maneuverability high, with aspect ratio low and wing loading very low; the species can take off from the ground. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF60F9AA41456B62C" box="[2547,2646,3325,3358]" name="Malawi" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at 20-21°C, the Zulu Serotine becomes torpid during the day. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC56A7AF6999B7C17C8B674" box="[2405,2504,3365,3398]" name="Malawi" pageId="62" pageNumber="820">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from two tethered bats, search-phase call shape in cluttered environment was steep FM/QCF with QCF “heels” short to long; intensity high, start frequency up to 79 kHz, end frequencies and peak frequencies 48-50 kHz, and maximum duration 5-5 milliseconds. Of several studies in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFE4B97141C6CBA5C" box="[439,620,333,366]" name="South Africa" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one (Waterberg) gave maximum frequencies of 59-1-92-8kHz, minimum frequencies 45-7-50-5 kHz, frequencies of the knee 48-4— 55-8 kHz, characteristic frequencies 46-3-51-2 kHz, and durations 1-7-3 milliseconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF7D979A1A2CBAD6" box="[129,1068,451,484]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF7D979A1A2CBAD6" blockId="63.[129,1336,294,647]" box="[129,1068,451,484]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFF7D979A1D3DBAD6" bold="true" box="[129,829,451,484]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF7E97B61A9BB93E" box="[130,1179,495,524]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF7E97B61A9BB93E" blockId="63.[129,1336,294,647]" box="[130,1179,495,524]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFF7E97B61FDEB93E" bold="true" box="[130,478,495,524]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF7E94431A9CB9B0" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF7E94431A9CB9B0" blockId="63.[129,1336,294,647]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFF7E94431F1BB901" bold="true" box="[130,283,538,563]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
ACR (2017), Fenton & Bogdanowicz (2002), Happold et al. (2013), Hill & Harrison (1987), Menu (1987), Kearney etal. (2002), Koopman (1993, 1994), Linden et al. (2014), Menu (1987), Monadjem, Shapiro et al. (2017), Rautenbach et al. (1993), Taylor, Monadjem & Steyn (2013), Taylor, Sowler et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |