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<document id="3B1E9157ADD7B168A50A99D388D56D0B" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFC46A7BFF839F29142FBE79" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Neoromicia somalica" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="821" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="821" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="8F1087E7702DFBDEF209E17EED26195E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="06E217417EDF1BE26C781215D7D3CE0B">
<mods:title id="D4A36124BB615992B6E75CA30525570A">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6546C734FEF0610DBAD6C3914D3FC90E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A72F551088E626228EF61E44B8EA3C66">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51B1F2194F87B9CBBF0549A2AC5E9F37">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="344A7A9C5D77FAB2E105497EAA1EC797">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="7766E9A85790F85DEF6807B369BC6EC0" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="8AD4A343DB9A20CFDC2673DAD91DCF41">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="90141BC3E6AD921261BE99178176403F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="94B3A62E773A6E9968F5FF5ACE3220B5">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFC46A7BFF839F29142FBE79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6558733" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6558733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFC46A7BFF839F29142FBE79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFC46A7BFF839F29142FBE79" lastPageNumber="821" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF839F291ECFB2A8" box="[127,207,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF839F291ECFB2A8" blockId="63.[122,1141,2416,2539]" box="[127,207,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="9F638192FFC46A7BFF839F291ECFB2A8" box="[127,207,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFC46A7BFF839F291ECFB2A8" box="[127,207,2416,2458]" captionStart="Plate 60: Vespe" captionStartId="61.[119,149,3300,3325]" captionTargetBox="[12,2753,18,3658]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="118. Cape Serotine (Neoromicia capensis), 119. Malagasy Serotine (Neoromicia matroka), 120. Isalo Serotine (Neoromicia malagasyensis), 121. Roberts’s Serotine (Neoromicia robertsi), 122. Stanley’s Serotine (Neoromicia stanleyi), 123. Zulu Serotine (Neoromicia zuluensis), 124. Tiny Serotine (Neoromicia guineensis), 125. Somali Serotine (Neoromicia somalica), 126. Banana Serotine (Neoromicia nanus), 127. Rendall’s Serotine (Neoromicia rendalli), 128. Dark-brown Serotine (Neoromicia brunnea), 129. Rosevear’s Serotine (Neoromicia roseveari), 130. Isabelline Serotine (Neoromicia isabella), 131. Grandidier’s Serotine (Neoromicia grandidieri), 132. White-winged Serotine (Neoromicia tenuipinnis), 133. Heller’s Serotine (Neoromicia helios), 134. De Winton’s LLong-eared Bat (Laephotis wintoni), 135. Angolan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis angolensis), 136. Botswanan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis botswanae), 137. Namib Long-eared Bat (Laephotis namibensis), 138. Sind Bat (Rhyneptesicus nasutus), 139. Collared Sprite (Thainycteris aureocollaris), 140. Necklace Sprite (Thainycleris torquatus), 141. Bronze Sprite (Arielulus circumdatus), 142. Social Sprite (Arelulus societatis), 143. Coppery Sprite (Arielulus cuprosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398519/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">125.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF1D9F291C2BB2A8" box="[225,555,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF1D9F291C2BB2A8" blockId="63.[122,1141,2416,2539]" box="[225,555,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="9F638192FFC46A7BFF1D9F291C2BB2A8" box="[225,555,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC46A7BFF1D9F291C2BB2A8" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[225,555,2416,2458]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFC46A7BFF1D9F291F6EB2A8" box="[225,366,2416,2458]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somali</collectingRegion>
Serotine
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFD8E9F291DDFB2A8" box="[626,991,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFD8E9F291DDFB2A8" blockId="63.[122,1141,2416,2539]" box="[626,991,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="9F638192FFC46A7BFD8E9F291DDFB2A8" box="[626,991,2416,2458]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BFD8E9F291DDFB2A8" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[626,991,2416,2458]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFD8E9F291DDFB2A8" box="[626,991,2416,2458]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Neoromicia somalica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF809FF51A1FB2DB" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF809FF51A74B2F3" blockId="63.[122,1141,2416,2539]" box="[124,1140,2476,2497]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="9F638192FFC46A7BFF809FF51A74B2F3" box="[124,1140,2476,2497]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFF809FF51EC7B2F3" bold="true" box="[124,199,2476,2497]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC46A7BFF329FF51F96B2F3" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[206,406,2476,2497]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
Vespére de
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFEBB9FF51F96B2F3" box="[327,406,2476,2497]" name="Somalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somalie</collectingCountry>
</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFE579FF51C05B2F3" bold="true" box="[427,517,2476,2497]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC46A7BFDF39FF51D14B2F3" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[527,788,2476,2497]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">Somalia-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFCD59FF51D84B2F3" bold="true" box="[809,900,2476,2497]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC46A7BFC729FF51A74B2F3" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[910,1140,2476,2497]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
Neoromicia de
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFBDB9FF51A74B2F3" box="[1063,1140,2476,2497]" name="Somalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somalia</collectingCountry>
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF879F8D1A1FB2DB" blockId="63.[122,1141,2416,2539]" box="[123,1055,2516,2537]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<heading id="9F638192FFC46A7BFF879F8D1A1FB2DB" box="[123,1055,2516,2537]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFF879F8D1F73B2DB" bold="true" box="[123,371,2516,2537]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC46A7BFE809F8D1C6AB2DB" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[380,618,2516,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">Somalian Pipistrelle Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC46A7BFD8B9F8D1D4BB2DB" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[631,843,2516,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFC46A7BFD8B9F8D1CB9B2DB" box="[631,697,2516,2537]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somali</collectingRegion>
Pipistrelle Bat
</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFC46A7BFCA59F8D1A1FB2DB" ID-CoL="46S2X" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[857,1055,2516,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFC46A7BFCA59F8D1D9AB2DB" box="[857,922,2516,2537]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somali</collectingRegion>
Serotine Bat
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFD1C9C4E1DAFB152" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFD1C9C4E1DAFB152" blockId="63.[733,1329,2583,3010]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFD1C9C4E1D7BB10A" bold="true" box="[736,891,2583,2616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BFC609C4E1DAAB152" ID-CoL="8LKX8" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="minutus" subSpecies="somalicus">Vespertilio minutus somalicus Thomas, 1901</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFC419C1E1DA1B1B4" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFC419C1E1DA1B1B4" blockId="63.[733,1329,2583,3010]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFC46A7BFC419C1E1DA1B1B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319484" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
Hargeisa, Northwest Province,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFCD09C301D9DB1B4" box="[812,925,2665,2694]" name="Somalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somalia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFD1C9CD41FD4B73D" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFD1C9CD41FD4B73D" blockId="63.[733,1329,2583,3010]" lastBlockId="63.[121,1326,3016,3483]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
Placed in Nycterikaupius by H. Menu in 1987. It was formerly treated as including
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BFD1D9C851DBCB1CF" box="[737,956,2780,2813]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malagasyensis">N. malagasyensis</taxonomicName>
as a race. It also included
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BFD1C9D511D7CB017" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1924" box="[736,892,2824,2853]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">N. zuluensis</taxonomicName>
when the latter was thought to be restricted to southern Africa; after their split, most records for
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BFBE49D0B1A85B041" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1048,1157,2898,2931]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">somalica</taxonomicName>
in southern Africa were transferred to
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BFB889D231AE8B0A9" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1924" box="[1140,1256,2938,2971]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zuluensis">zuluensis</taxonomicName>
, but there is now strong evidence that they two occur sympatrically. Often considered polytypic, with the recognition of races humbloti, and ugandae. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF859A4E1A18B76D" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FFC46A7BFF859A4E1A18B76D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398035/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" targetBox="[120,711,2594,3008]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF859A4E1A18B76D" blockId="63.[121,1326,3016,3483]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFF859A4E1F29B70A" bold="true" box="[121,297,3095,3128]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Distribution.</emphasis>
W, C &amp; E Africa, from
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFD909A4E1CD8B70A" box="[620,728,3095,3128]" name="Senegal" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Senegal</collectingCountry>
E to
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFCDF9A4E1D7DB70A" box="[803,893,3095,3128]" name="Sudan" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFC719A4E1DEFB70A" box="[909,1007,3095,3128]" name="Eritrea" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFBC09A4E1AADB70A" box="[1084,1197,3095,3128]" name="Somalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, and S to S
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFF6F9A671F26B76D" box="[147,294,3134,3167]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
and N
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFE6C9A671C10B76D" box="[400,528,3134,3167]" name="Tanzania" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; it may occur in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFD079A671D67B76D" box="[763,871,3134,3167]" name="Senegal" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Senegal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BFC4C9A671A14B76D" box="[944,1044,3134,3167]" name="Malawi" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Malawi</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFF859A3F1420B9E1" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFF859A3F1420B9E1" blockId="63.[121,1326,3016,3483]" lastBlockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFF859A3F1F79B7B5" bold="true" box="[121,377,3174,3207]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 39-53 mm, tail 24-33 mm, ear 7-14 mm, forearm 22-31 mm (males) and 26-32 mm (females); weight 2-5 g. Females average c.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFC46A7BFB269AD71B2CB79D" box="[1242,1324,3214,3247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
longer than males in forearm and metacarpals. Pelage of the Somali Serotine is long, dense, and fairly fluffy; dorsally brownish (hairs dark brown with brownish tips, middorsal hairs ¢.5-8 mm long); ventrally slightly paler (hairs brown with paler tips), rarely with pale to whitish spot on throat. Wings are dark brown, interfemoral membrane is slightly paler, sometimes with narrow white hind border. Ears are dark brown,relatively short, with convex outer margin at base, then slightly concave, and then straight, with rounded tip; tragus is about one-half ear length, but apparently very variable, being broadest near mid-height, with anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin smoothly convex for most of length, basal lobe triangular and prominent, and tip rounded. Skull is small compared to other African pipistrelle-like bats (greatest skull lengths 11-3-12-9 mm); relatively medium in braincase height and breadth, and rostrum length and breadth; interorbital region is relatively narrow; profile of forehead is weakly concave to almost straight, without occipital helmet. I? usually unicuspid, occasionally bicuspid; I’ very small, slightly higher than cingulum of I?; P* usually absent;if present, barely if at all visible above gum; C' and P* are in contact; lower molars are myotodont. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FNa = 50 (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BF6FA94D2177AB99E" box="[2310,2426,651,684]" name="Senegal" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Senegal</collectingCountry>
); in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BF64594D2142AB99E" box="[2489,2602,651,684]" name="Somalia" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, reported as 2n = 26 and FNa = 48, but identity of the specimen has been questioned.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFA809487171EB8AA" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFA809487171EB8AA" blockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFA8094871BEBB9C9" bold="true" box="[1404,1515,734,763]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Habitat.</emphasis>
In Pandam, central
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BF8EF9487197DB9C9" box="[1811,1917,734,763]" name="Nigeria" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, mist-netted over a track through riverine forest, on border with
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BF9A8955818BAB810" box="[1620,1722,769,802]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Guinea</collectingCountry>
savanna. Found year-round in areas of dense thorn scrub dominated by
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BF9FF9574197DB878" box="[1539,1917,813,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Combretum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Combretum (Combretaceae)</taxonomicName>
shrubs and stands of
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BF7439574142DB878" box="[2239,2605,813,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Commiphora (Burseraceae)</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFC46A7BFA41950D18B7B843" box="[1469,1719,852,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
trees, with scattered patches of grassland, and riverine woodland along the Athi River. Elevation ranges from
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFC46A7BF7D1952E1682B8AA" box="[2093,2178,887,920]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFC46A7BF74E952E171BB8AA" box="[2226,2331,887,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFA8795C7142FB8D5" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFA8795C7142FB8D5" blockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFA8795C71885B88D" bold="true" box="[1403,1669,926,959]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFC46A7BF96F95C718F2B88D" box="[1683,1778,926,959]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Somali</collectingRegion>
Serotines forage for small, flying insects by slow hawking, 2-6 m aboveground, in open spaces, more than
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFC46A7BF7E1959F164DB8D5" box="[2077,2125,966,999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
from vegetation. Diet is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFA8795AF1772BF04" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFA8795AF1772BF04" blockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFA8795AF1802BF3D" bold="true" box="[1403,1538,1014,1039]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Breeding.</emphasis>
In Masalani,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BF93695AF191FBF3D" box="[1738,1823,1014,1039]" name="Kenya" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FFC46A7BF8C495AF19B1BF3D" box="[1848,1969,1014,1039]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" precision="55555" value="-19.0">02°19° S</geoCoordinate>
), restricted seasonal monoestry with parturition in November, the wettest month of the wet season. Litter size is two.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFA869265173DBFB6" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFA869265173DBFB6" blockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFA869265186DBF6F" bold="true" box="[1402,1645,1084,1117]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Echolocation parameters in
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFC46A7BF7D692651682BF6F" box="[2090,2178,1084,1117]" name="Kenya" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: search-phase call shape FM sweep, intensity high, start frequency 70 kHz, end frequency 35 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFA8792D21727BF9E" box="[1403,2343,1163,1196]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFA8792D21727BF9E" blockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" box="[1403,2343,1163,1196]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFA8792D21638BF9E" bold="true" box="[1403,2104,1163,1196]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFA8792EA1797BFE6" box="[1403,2455,1203,1236]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFA8792EA1797BFE6" blockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" box="[1403,2455,1203,1236]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFA8792EA18D8BFE6" bold="true" box="[1403,1752,1203,1236]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFC46A7BFA8092BA142FBE79" pageId="63" pageNumber="821" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFC46A7BFA8092BA142FBE79" blockId="63.[1401,2613,295,1360]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFC46A7BFA8092BA1811BFCE" bold="true" box="[1404,1553,1251,1276]" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Cockle et al. (1998), Happold &amp; Happold (1997), Hill &amp; Harrison (1987), Koopman (1993, 1994), Koubinova et al. (2013), McBee et al. (1987), Menu (1987), Monadjem, Richards &amp; Denys (2016), Monadjem, Richards, Taylor &amp; Stoffberg (2013), O'Shea &amp; Vaughan (1980), Simmons (2005),
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFC46A7BF75D936B16C6BE79" box="[2209,2246,1330,1355]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="63" pageNumber="821">Van</collectingRegion>
Cakenberghe &amp; Happold (20130).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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