223 lines
25 KiB
XML
223 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="1CF7420BAD06F0742EFDFA58BC3F386C" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFBB6A04FF489C8B1458BCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Neoromicia rendalli Thomas 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="822" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="822" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="CAB05306DC654DECEE77DC381A836534" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9A668EA2BA0DA7E059B801FE19C60EC">
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<mods:title id="40DC3371902D5AD8B91458BAB70A4B6B">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="09FD5713E53C99B63E4CFA0C72A90D9E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41F34F4D09E6AB171D211714BB4593D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="882791B60736D5022730A53E632B2BC9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8E3C23C0864CDF1E24EC3A66B0CA3BDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CD6A2409F455CFE2BA4612A17250F37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9848A3AE9C0AA4F398CF8F9EFB534CCD">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D5D4970CCD765CA74AF03A0E98DEFE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9DE2EB4750B21EE9682DCEDCFA182D53">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="86767179C9EBD12732DF78C0CA3C6255" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="EB4552BBF911CC52B7FC633F318C8C07">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="79769C1FDBC14A3934AF50645D975047">
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<mods:placeTerm id="60E92353F7EF60A89FC2787C3B46F9E8">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD0F1B8C74AB2AF4DB8421642323997E">
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<mods:title id="3BCF5CDF54CCED1B214BBCC19918275D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C66F7DBEC84473D2EB6075EF222AE80A">
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<mods:extent id="5F447DFC85E65431911072EDB2E24E78" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="404F4519A922BB81CBE886C8B9343075">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2571D97A746B8BC619B9885FCE79230E">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="968F9B0CCB596404AC526E4595AF3042">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7AAC33D3807FD30D174BC0088994F56C" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFBB6A04FF489C8B1458BCA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFBB6A04FF489C8B1458BCA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFBB6A04FF489C8B1458BCA0" lastPageNumber="822" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FF489C8B1F04B1CE" box="[180,260,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FF489C8B1F04B1CE" blockId="64.[176,1175,2770,2895]" box="[180,260,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBB6A04FF489C8B1F04B1CE" box="[180,260,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFBB6A04FF489C8B1F04B1CE" box="[180,260,2770,2812]" captionStart="Plate 60: Vespe" captionStartId="61.[119,149,3300,3325]" captionTargetBox="[12,2753,18,3658]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="118. Cape Serotine (Neoromicia capensis), 119. Malagasy Serotine (Neoromicia matroka), 120. Isalo Serotine (Neoromicia malagasyensis), 121. Roberts’s Serotine (Neoromicia robertsi), 122. Stanley’s Serotine (Neoromicia stanleyi), 123. Zulu Serotine (Neoromicia zuluensis), 124. Tiny Serotine (Neoromicia guineensis), 125. Somali Serotine (Neoromicia somalica), 126. Banana Serotine (Neoromicia nanus), 127. Rendall’s Serotine (Neoromicia rendalli), 128. Dark-brown Serotine (Neoromicia brunnea), 129. Rosevear’s Serotine (Neoromicia roseveari), 130. Isabelline Serotine (Neoromicia isabella), 131. Grandidier’s Serotine (Neoromicia grandidieri), 132. White-winged Serotine (Neoromicia tenuipinnis), 133. Heller’s Serotine (Neoromicia helios), 134. De Winton’s LLong-eared Bat (Laephotis wintoni), 135. Angolan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis angolensis), 136. Botswanan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis botswanae), 137. Namib Long-eared Bat (Laephotis namibensis), 138. Sind Bat (Rhyneptesicus nasutus), 139. Collared Sprite (Thainycteris aureocollaris), 140. Necklace Sprite (Thainycleris torquatus), 141. Bronze Sprite (Arielulus circumdatus), 142. Social Sprite (Arelulus societatis), 143. Coppery Sprite (Arielulus cuprosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398519/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">127.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FEE99C8B1C90B1CE" box="[277,656,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FEE99C8B1C90B1CE" blockId="64.[176,1175,2770,2895]" box="[277,656,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBB6A04FEE99C8B1C90B1CE" box="[277,656,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBB6A04FEE99C8B1C90B1CE" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[277,656,2770,2812]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">Rendall’s Serotine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FD249C8B1A32B1CE" box="[728,1074,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FD249C8B1A32B1CE" blockId="64.[176,1175,2770,2895]" box="[728,1074,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBB6A04FD249C8B1A32B1CE" box="[728,1074,2770,2812]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBB6A04FD249C8B1A32B1CE" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[728,1074,2770,2812]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FD249C8B1A32B1CE" box="[728,1074,2770,2812]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Neoromicia rendalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FF4D9D571A55B078" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FF4D9D571A97B011" blockId="64.[176,1175,2770,2895]" box="[177,1175,2830,2851]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBB6A04FF4D9D571A97B011" box="[177,1175,2830,2851]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FF4D9D571EFDB011" bold="true" box="[177,253,2830,2851]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBB6A04FEFE9D571FC3B011" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[258,451,2830,2851]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">\espére de Rendall</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FE259D571C34B011" bold="true" box="[473,564,2830,2851]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBB6A04FDC29D571D3DB011" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[574,829,2830,2851]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">Rendall-Zwergfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FCAE9D571DADB011" bold="true" box="[850,941,2830,2851]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBB6A04FC4B9D571A97B011" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[951,1175,2830,2851]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">Neoromicia de Rendall</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FF4D9D6C1A55B078" blockId="64.[176,1175,2770,2895]" box="[177,1109,2869,2890]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<heading id="9F638192FFBB6A04FF4D9D6C1A55B078" box="[177,1109,2869,2890]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FF4D9D6C1FA8B078" bold="true" box="[177,424,2869,2890]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBB6A04FE4E9D6C1C74B078" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[434,628,2869,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">Rendall’s Pipistrelle</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBB6A04FD7E9D6C1D6CB078" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[642,876,2869,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">Rendall’s Pipistrelle Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFBB6A04FC869D6C1A55B078" ID-CoL="8LF7R" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" box="[890,1109,2869,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli">Rendall’'s Serotine Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FCEA9D221DE3B08D" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FCEA9D221DE3B08D" blockId="64.[790,1383,2939,3362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FCEA9D221DB1B0AA" bold="true" box="[790,945,2939,2968]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBB6A04FC2F9D221DDEB08D" authority="Thomas, 1889" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rendalli" subGenus="Vesperus">Vesperugo (Vesperus) rendalli Thomas, 1889</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FC129DFF1AEAB08D" box="[1006,1258,2982,3007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FC129DFF1AEAB08D" blockId="64.[790,1383,2939,3362]" box="[1006,1258,2982,3007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFBB6A04FC129DFF1AEAB08D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319317" box="[1006,1258,2982,3007]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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Bathurst,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04FB8B9DFF1AE6B08D" box="[1143,1254,2982,3007]" name="Gambia" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FCEB9D9C1A54B707" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FCEB9D9C1A54B707" blockId="64.[790,1383,2939,3362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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Placed in
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBB6A04FC489D9C1A71B0D4" box="[948,1137,3013,3046]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Nycterikaupius</taxonomicName>
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by H. Menu in 1987. Synonyms include faradjius. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FCEB9A191DEAB610" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFBB6A04FCEB9A191DEAB610" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398039/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" targetBox="[175,766,2952,3364]" targetPageId="64">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FCEB9A191AA7B76F" blockId="64.[790,1383,2939,3362]" box="[791,1191,3136,3165]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FCEB9A191AA7B76F" bold="true" box="[791,1191,3136,3165]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FCE49A321D68B79E" blockId="64.[790,1383,2939,3362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBB6A04FCE49A321D68B79E" authority="Thomas, 1889" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rendalli" subSpecies="rendalli">N.r.rendalliThomas,1889—SenegalEtoChad.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FCE49AEB1DEAB610" blockId="64.[790,1383,2939,3362]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBB6A04FCE49AEB1AADB7E1" authority="G. M. Allen, 1911" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1911" box="[792,1197,3250,3283]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rendalli" subSpecies="phasma">N. r. phasma G. M. Allen, 1911</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04FB2D9AEB1B28B7E1" box="[1233,1320,3250,3283]" name="Sudan" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04FCE49A801D87B7C8" box="[792,903,3289,3322]" name="Somalia" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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S to
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04FC2E9A801A57B7C8" box="[978,1111,3289,3322]" name="Botswana" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04FB949A801B21B7C8" box="[1128,1313,3289,3322]" name="Mozambique" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, and E
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04FCC99B5C1DE7B610" box="[821,999,3333,3362]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FF4E9B77169CB88B" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FF4E9B77169CB88B" blockId="64.[178,1382,3374,3482]" lastBlockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FF4E9B771FB0B679" bold="true" box="[178,432,3374,3403]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.40-65 mm (males) and c.37-66 mm (females), tail 30-37 mm (males) and 33-41 mm (females), ear 8-14 mm (males) and 10-14 mm (females), hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 29-36 mm (males) and 31-37 mm (females); weight 4-9 g (males) and 5-9 g (females). Females average larger. Pelage of Rendall’s Serotine is fluffy, without sheen; dorsally pale to medium pale brown (hairs are fawn with dark brown at base, sometimes reddish at tip, or with basal one-third dark grayish brown, middle one-third beige, and terminal one-third fawn; mid-dorsal hairs are c.
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFBB6A04FA4F97E7182DBAED" box="[1459,1581,446,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5—6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); ventrally cream, whitish or pale gray (hairs with basal one-half dark grayish brown or pure white). Wings and interfemoral membrane are creamy white, with brownish-pink skin over bones, cream venation lines; wings are translucent and interfemoral membrane is more heavily pigmented. Ears are pale brown, subtriangular, with rounded tips; tragus is about one-half ear length and broadest above midheight, with anterior margin straight for most of length,slightly concave near rounded tip, and posterior margin smoothly convex, with a triangular basal lobe. Postcalcarial lobe is present. Skull is moderate-sized for an African pipistrelle-like bat (greatest skull lengths 12:3-14-4 mm); braincase has intermediate size relative to height and breadth; profile of forehead region is straight; occipital helmetis low. I* is unicuspid, with small basal cusp; I’ is one-half height of I, triangular in transverse section, and sometimes with small basal cusp at one or both angles; P* is absent; lower molars are myotodont. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 38 and FNa = 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FA59959E18CFBF4D" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FA59959E18CFBF4D" blockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FA59959E1814B8D2" bold="true" box="[1445,1556,967,992]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mainly woodland savannas from West Africa to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F735959E1720B8D2" box="[2249,2336,967,992]" name="Sudan" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F691959E17DEB8D2" box="[2413,2526,967,992]" name="Somalia" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and degraded lowland rainforest on the border of rainforest zones. From sea level, at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFBB6A04F60095B71453BF35" box="[2556,2643,1006,1031]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Tanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
, north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F991924C18EDBF1C" box="[1645,1773,1045,1070]" name="Tanzania" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFBB6A04F8DF924C1987BF1C" box="[1827,1927,1045,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
|
||
at Katana, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F768924C1729BF1C" box="[2196,2345,1045,1070]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Reported over ditches and small ponds, flying over permanent freshwater pools in gallery forest, and from well-watered habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FA5A92DA1867BFFC" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FA5A92DA1867BFFC" blockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FA5A92DA18ACBF96" bold="true" box="[1446,1708,1155,1188]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Rendall’s Serotine forages for small insects by slow hawking, ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFBB6A04F5DF92DA145ABF96" box="[2595,2650,1155,1188]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
aboveground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FA5A92821764BEA3" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FA5A92821764BEA3" blockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FA5A9282182CBFC6" bold="true" box="[1446,1580,1243,1268]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Litter size is two. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFBB6A04F8B39282161FBFC6" box="[1871,2079,1243,1268]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F7629282174EBFC6" box="[2206,2382,1243,1268]" name="South Africa" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a female captured in December was simultaneously lactating and pregnant with two embryos, suggesting possible polyestry with postpartum estrus. In Garamba National Park, north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04FA5B9311183FBE5B" box="[1447,1599,1352,1385]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a female with two juveniles was recorded in late April. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F672931117F1BE5B" box="[2446,2545,1352,1385]" name="Malawi" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, of two females captured in April one was lactating, the other post-lactating.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FA5A93CE1915BDFC" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FA5A93CE1915BDFC" blockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FA5A93CE1892BE8A" bold="true" box="[1446,1682,1431,1464]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Rendall’s Serotine begins to forage in early evening around houses, or low over swamps, pools, pans, and rivers. It roosts by day in dense foliage of low bushes and trees, in huts and houses, and also among leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFBB6A04F6D593BF1456BD35" box="[2345,2646,1510,1543]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Hyphaene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hyphaene (Arecaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
palms in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F9D390541886BD1C" box="[1583,1670,1549,1582]" name="Sudan" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F89D905419C5BD1C" box="[1889,1989,1549,1582]" name="Malawi" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Aspect ratio and wing loading are low; flight is slow, with bursts of speed, and poor maneuverability; wings make distinct whirring noise during flight. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFBB6A04F91B9005194ABD4F" box="[1767,1866,1628,1661]" name="Malawi" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, search-phase call shapes include CF, shallow linear FM, and steep/shallow FM; intensity high, with start frequencies up to 76 kHz and end frequencies of 42-44 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FA54908A18EDBC2F" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FA54908A18EDBC2F" blockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FA54908A1665BDC6" bold="true" box="[1448,2149,1747,1780]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Rendall’s Serotine roosts in groups of up to six individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FA55917B17C3BC71" box="[1449,2499,1826,1859]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FA55917B17C3BC71" blockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" box="[1449,2499,1826,1859]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FA55917B1906BC71" bold="true" box="[1449,1798,1826,1859]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFBB6A04FA56910B1458BCA0" pageId="64" pageNumber="822" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFBB6A04FA56910B1458BCA0" blockId="64.[1441,2653,288,1943]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFBB6A04FA56910B1840BC59" bold="true" box="[1450,1600,1874,1899]" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Hill & Harrison (1987), Kearney et al. (2002), Koopman (1993, 1994), Koubinova et al. (2013), McBee et al. (1987), Menu (1987), Rautenbach & Fenton (1992), Simmons (2005),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFBB6A04F734912016EEBCA0" box="[2248,2286,1913,1938]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="64" pageNumber="822">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cakenberghe & Happold (2013n).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |