234 lines
25 KiB
XML
234 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="4E58C4DBA42FFB9B4986CF4866A6E09B" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFB96A07FA4D9E891DECB88D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Laephotis wintoni Thomas 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="825" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="824" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="B05F5523CCAF9035152C673AB6539EC0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C77AAA68C40BB27EE3966B61B82FABD5">
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<mods:title id="1F7C5440E556D7989336D7D3824D1514">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="60CD81D723CF70E4C2139D96660D368C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED6D6C45844EB079C0B80B88C6F1D65F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A07176780F5F5D216789652A320D50AA">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDE5EC74FA28AA1C3249450DE95ED028">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B689971D7B4FDBAA974EB49AF10DF75">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3340B79E36338FA1653B5F9CD7A44144">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A2F382C7C990B14989B52FAB9EDD36C4">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="5F7716378F907C583CCFD0EC81CCD4AE" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="DABF4EA310BBAEF423509ACA1F3F2D0C">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="218B987A0616CD12DD9F995F301DB04A">
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<mods:placeTerm id="960A1FA5A890909FB81B8A80997CC550">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="85397B8F3BD58BDACD79F84693BE2242">
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<mods:title id="C7789567311CB885DDF53FB1B8556392">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A3940CAAD1156E354DF7FE70D67A4FB">
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<mods:start id="D321A4F4F44264BB9AB29F43D6C5C343">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F5834EDE43992989B20496F5FB80CA9">981</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="97DD220FFD3E75B6AA83E44A3E5EB3CC">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3211389302A309F7F3EAC02D29D498B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D4976731968D6DE8593D8C7917529B5" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFB96A07FA4D9E891DECB88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6558721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6558721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFB96A07FA4D9E891DECB88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFB96A07FA4D9E891DECB88D" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="825" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06FA4D9E891801B3CC" box="[1457,1537,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06FA4D9E891801B3CC" blockId="66.[1452,2538,2256,2384]" box="[1457,1537,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB96A06FA4D9E891801B3CC" box="[1457,1537,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFB96A06FA4D9E891801B3CC" box="[1457,1537,2256,2302]" captionStart="Plate 60: Vespe" captionStartId="61.[119,149,3300,3325]" captionTargetBox="[12,2753,18,3658]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="118. Cape Serotine (Neoromicia capensis), 119. Malagasy Serotine (Neoromicia matroka), 120. Isalo Serotine (Neoromicia malagasyensis), 121. Roberts’s Serotine (Neoromicia robertsi), 122. Stanley’s Serotine (Neoromicia stanleyi), 123. Zulu Serotine (Neoromicia zuluensis), 124. Tiny Serotine (Neoromicia guineensis), 125. Somali Serotine (Neoromicia somalica), 126. Banana Serotine (Neoromicia nanus), 127. Rendall’s Serotine (Neoromicia rendalli), 128. Dark-brown Serotine (Neoromicia brunnea), 129. Rosevear’s Serotine (Neoromicia roseveari), 130. Isabelline Serotine (Neoromicia isabella), 131. Grandidier’s Serotine (Neoromicia grandidieri), 132. White-winged Serotine (Neoromicia tenuipinnis), 133. Heller’s Serotine (Neoromicia helios), 134. De Winton’s LLong-eared Bat (Laephotis wintoni), 135. Angolan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis angolensis), 136. Botswanan Long-eared Bat (Laephotis botswanae), 137. Namib Long-eared Bat (Laephotis namibensis), 138. Sind Bat (Rhyneptesicus nasutus), 139. Collared Sprite (Thainycteris aureocollaris), 140. Necklace Sprite (Thainycleris torquatus), 141. Bronze Sprite (Arielulus circumdatus), 142. Social Sprite (Arelulus societatis), 143. Coppery Sprite (Arielulus cuprosus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398519/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">134.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06F9ED9E891664B3CC" box="[1553,2148,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06F9ED9E891664B3CC" blockId="66.[1452,2538,2256,2384]" box="[1553,2148,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB96A06F9ED9E891664B3CC" box="[1553,2148,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB96A06F9ED9E891664B3CC" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1553,2148,2256,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">De Winton’s LLong-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06F7559E8917E8B3CC" box="[2217,2536,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06F7559E8917E8B3CC" blockId="66.[1452,2538,2256,2384]" box="[2217,2536,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB96A06F7559E8917E8B3CC" box="[2217,2536,2256,2302]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F7559E8917E8B3CC" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2217,2536,2256,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06F7559E8917E8B3CC" box="[2217,2536,2256,2302]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Laephotis wintoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06FA529F4919A3B27C" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06FA529F4917E9B217" blockId="66.[1452,2538,2256,2384]" box="[1454,2537,2320,2341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB96A06FA529F4917E9B217" box="[1454,2537,2320,2341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06FA529F491BFAB217" bold="true" box="[1454,1530,2320,2341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB96A06F9FC9F4918E2B217" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1536,1762,2320,2341]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">Vespere de De Winton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06F90B9F491952B217" bold="true" box="[1783,1874,2320,2341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB96A06F8A09F491691B217" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1884,2193,2320,2341]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">De-Winton-Langohrfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06F7599F491701B217" bold="true" box="[2213,2305,2320,2341]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB96A06F6F69F4917E9B217" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2314,2537,2320,2341]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">Laefotis de De Winton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06FA519F6019A3B27C" blockId="66.[1452,2538,2256,2384]" box="[1453,1955,2361,2382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB96A06FA519F6019A3B27C" box="[1453,1955,2361,2382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06FA519F6018A5B27C" bold="true" box="[1453,1701,2361,2382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB96A06F9579F6019A3B27C" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1707,1955,2361,2382]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">
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\
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB96A06F94E9F6019A3B27C" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1714,1955,2361,2382]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">Winton's Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06F7EE9F23165CB2F1" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06F7EE9F23165CB2F1" blockId="66.[2065,2660,2426,2853]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06F7EE9F2316AEB2A9" bold="true" box="[2066,2222,2426,2459]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F72C9F231657B2F1" ID-CoL="6NTDG" authority="Thomas, 1901" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">Laephotis wintoni Thomas, 1901</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06F79B9FFF142AB2D8" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06F79B9FFF142AB2D8" blockId="66.[2065,2660,2426,2853]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFB96A06F79B9FFF142AB2D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319563" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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“
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFB96A06F78E9FFF16BAB2F1" box="[2162,2234,2470,2499]" country="Kenya" name="Kitui" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Kitui</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06F7369FFF17C5B2F1" box="[2250,2501,2470,2499]" name="Kenya" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">British East Africa</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06F60B9FFF1455B2F1" box="[2551,2645,2470,2499]" name="Kenya" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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]. Altitude about
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB96A06F7149F941770B2D8" box="[2280,2416,2509,2538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" unit="ft" value="3.5">3,500 feet</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB96A06F65E9F94140EB2D8" box="[2466,2574,2509,2538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.067" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" unit="m" value="1067.0">1067 m</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06F7EF9FA917E7B1E4" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06F7EF9FA917E7B1E4" blockId="66.[2065,2660,2426,2853]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F7449FA9172EB123" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2232,2350,2544,2577]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laephotis</taxonomicName>
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appears to be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F7599C41179EB10B" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[2213,2462,2584,2617]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">Neoromicia capensis</taxonomicName>
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based on limited genetic data, making
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F6769C191413B153" box="[2442,2579,2624,2657]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neoromicia</taxonomicName>
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paraphyletic since
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F72A9C3E174DB1BA" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2262,2381,2663,2696]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Laephotis</taxonomicName>
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is embedded within it.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F7C29CD7174EB19D" authorityName="Setzer" authorityYear="1971" box="[2110,2382,2702,2735]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namibensis">Laephotis namibensis</taxonomicName>
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might be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB96A06F7459CEC173EB1E4" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[2233,2366,2741,2774]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wintoni">L. wintoni</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06F7EF9C871697B07C" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFB96A06F7EF9C871697B07C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398055/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" targetBox="[1451,2043,2438,2853]" targetPageId="66">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06F7EF9C871697B07C" blockId="66.[2065,2660,2426,2853]" lastBlockId="66.[1453,2660,2861,3486]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06F7EF9C8716C3B1CD" bold="true" box="[2067,2243,2782,2815]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Disjunct distribution, from C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06F7C99D5D16ADB017" box="[2101,2221,2820,2853]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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S through parts of
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06F6309D5D1421B017" box="[2508,2593,2820,2853]" name="Kenya" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06FA519D74182CB07C" box="[1453,1580,2861,2894]" name="Tanzania" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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to S
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06F9889D7418DCB07C" box="[1652,1756,2861,2894]" name="Zambia" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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||
to
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06F8F79D74197CB07C" box="[1803,1916,2861,2894]" name="Lesotho" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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and E
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB96A06F81E9D741693B07C" box="[2018,2195,2861,2894]" name="South Africa" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB96A06FA519D0D17EFB6AC" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB96A06FA519D0D17EFB6AC" blockId="66.[1453,2660,2861,3486]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB96A06FA519D0D18A9B047" bold="true" box="[1453,1705,2900,2933]" pageId="66" pageNumber="824">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 53-64 mm, tail 38-50 mm, ear 21-24 mm, hindfoot 6-9 mm, forearm 37-41 mm; weight 7-7-11 g. Dorsal pelage of De Winton’s Longeared Bat is yellowish brown to reddish brown (hairs distinctly bicolored, with dark brown bases of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB96A06F9649D9318E9B0D9" box="[1688,1769,3018,3051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and yellowish or reddish-brown tips of ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB96A06F6DC9D931774B0D9" box="[2336,2420,3018,3051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mid-dorsal hairs c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB96A06FA389DA81814B720" box="[1476,1556,3057,3090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="824" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); ventral pelage is yellowish orange, reddish brown or pale brown on chin, paler on throat, becoming cream or white in pelvic region (hairs in pelvic region pure white; elsewhere blackish brown with yellowish-orange, reddish-brown, cream or white tips). Wings are dark brown or blackish brown; interfemoral membrane is paler and more translucent. Ears are dark brown, roughly triangular but very elongated, with rounded tips, and inner margins almost meeting on forehead but not joined; tragus is large and triangular. Skull is medium-long compared to congeners (greatest skull lengths 15:6-16-3 mm); braincase is slightly flattened; rostrum is narrow; zygomatic arches are slender;sagittal crest is absent; lambdoidal crests are low. P* is sharply pointed and rises above molars. Dental formula for all species of Laephotisis 12/3, C 1/1, P1/2,M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 34 and FNa = 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB86A07FF81977F1FEDB907" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB86A07FF81977F1FEDB907" blockId="67.[123,1329,294,962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB86A07FF81977F1EE9BA75" bold="true" box="[125,233,294,327]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
A montane species that occurs above
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB86A07FD06977F1D5EBA75" box="[762,862,294,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB86A07FC69977F1A0BBA75" box="[917,1035,294,327]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded at
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFB86A07FB39977F1B29BA75" box="[1221,1321,294,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
, near a large Rift Valley reservoir on the Awash River surrounded by degraded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB86A07FB5C97171EE5BAA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland. In East Africa, it has been found in both forest and savanna biomes. Records are in highland and mountainous areas with mosaics of evergreen bushland, secondary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB86A07FEEF979D1F67BAD7" box="[275,359,452,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
|
||
wooded grassland and farmland, and forests. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFB86A07FBDC979D1B2FBAD7" box="[1056,1327,452,485]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Free State Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB86A07FF5997B21F55B93E" box="[165,341,491,524]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB86A07FE5F97B21C14B93E" box="[419,532,491,524]" name="Lesotho" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded amongst large exotic trees in a drainage line flanked by sandstone cliffs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB86A07FF8194631AD7B998" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB86A07FF8194631AD7B998" blockId="67.[123,1329,294,962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB86A07FF8194631F7BB969" bold="true" box="[125,379,570,603]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet of three individuals from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFB86A07FCE194631A5AB969" box="[797,1114,570,603]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB86A07FB7A94631B30B969" box="[1158,1328,570,603]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
was dominated by tympanate moths, whereas that of a fourth was dominated by beetles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB86A07FF8194D01F13B998" box="[125,275,649,682]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Trichoptera were also present in both but in smaller proportions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB86A07FF8194E91A90B9E3" box="[125,1168,688,721]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB86A07FF8194E91A90B9E3" blockId="67.[123,1329,294,962]" box="[125,1168,688,721]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB86A07FF8194E91F03B9E3" bold="true" box="[125,259,688,721]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB86A07FECA94E91FA8B9E3" box="[310,424,688,721]" name="Lesotho" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one of three females had one embryo in November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB86A07FF8794811AF8B87A" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB86A07FF8794811AF8B87A" blockId="67.[123,1329,294,962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB86A07FF8794811F5DB9CB" bold="true" box="[123,349,728,761]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
De Winton’s Long-eared Bat has been caught foraging for insects in early evening. Association of these bats with cliffs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB86A07FCF094A61DB5B812" box="[780,949,767,800]" name="South Africa" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
may indicate that they roost in cracks and crevices of cliff faces. One individual was found under exfoliating rock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB86A07FF8195171A28B85D" box="[125,1064,846,879]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB86A07FF8195171A28B85D" blockId="67.[123,1329,294,962]" box="[125,1064,846,879]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB86A07FF8195171D39B85D" bold="true" box="[125,825,846,879]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB86A07FF81952C1A97B8A4" box="[125,1175,885,918]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB86A07FF81952C1A97B8A4" blockId="67.[123,1329,294,962]" box="[125,1175,885,918]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB86A07FF81952C1FDAB8A4" bold="true" box="[125,474,885,918]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB86A07FF8295FF1DECB88D" box="[126,1004,934,959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB86A07FF8295FF1DECB88D" blockId="67.[123,1329,294,962]" box="[126,1004,934,959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB86A07FF8295FF1F17B88D" bold="true" box="[126,279,934,959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="825">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Jacobs et al. (2005), Kearney (2013d), Kearney & Seamark (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |