185 lines
20 KiB
XML
185 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="93C1D7AEF463EC011DEF33E432321142">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE3D26F64AEF586757723ED932B2165">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED5580AABF61F8F8C98D1624DCDE8A7A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="496C848D4A6B699AFC3E083DB0C8A6FB">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="0235EC033222B815CD3F81306310D5A2">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFB06A0FFF8B915C1CF3B775" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFB06A0FFF8B915C1CF3B775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFB06A0FFF8B915C1CF3B775" lastPageNumber="833" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF8B915C1EC6BC01" box="[119,198,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF8B915C1EC6BC01" blockId="75.[113,1260,1797,1924]" box="[119,198,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB06A0FFF8B915C1EC6BC01" box="[119,198,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFB06A0FFF8B915C1EC6BC01" box="[119,198,1797,1843]" captionStart="Plate 61: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="73.[138,158,3293,3335]" captionTargetBox="[12,2750,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="144. Variegated Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris variegata), 145. Machado’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris machadoi), 146. Glen's Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris gleni), 147. Pied Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris superba), 148. Common Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris argentata), 149. Bibundi Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris egeria), 150. Abo Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris poensts), 151. Striped Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris alboguttata), 152. Beatrix’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris beatrix), 153. Curry’s Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris curryae), 154. Spotted Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris humeralis), 155. Blackish Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris atra), 156. Kenyan Butterfly Bat (Glauconycteris kenyacola), 157. Doria’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus doriae), 158. Tickell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tickelli), 159. Blanford’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus blanfordi), 160. Large False Serotine (Hesperoptenus tomesi), 161. Gaskell’s False Serotine (Hesperoptenus gaskelli), 162. Great Evening Bat (Ia io), 163. Harlequin Bat (Scotomanes ornatus), 164. Ruppell’s Broad-nosed Bat (Scoteanax rueppellii), 165. Northern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens sanborni), 166. Little Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens greyii), 167. Inland Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens balstoni), 168. Eastern Broad-nosed Bat (Scotorepens orion), 169. Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398521/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">151.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF24915C1C88BC01" box="[216,648,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF24915C1C88BC01" blockId="75.[113,1260,1797,1924]" box="[216,648,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB06A0FFF24915C1C88BC01" box="[216,648,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB06A0FFF24915C1C88BC01" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[216,648,1797,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">Striped Butterfly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFD41915C1AAABC01" box="[701,1194,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFD41915C1AAABC01" blockId="75.[113,1260,1797,1924]" box="[701,1194,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB06A0FFD41915C1AAABC01" box="[701,1194,1797,1843]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB06A0FFD41915C1AAABC01" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[701,1194,1797,1843]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFD41915C1AAABC01" box="[701,1194,1797,1843]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Glauconycteris alboguttata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF8F911C1A19BCB3" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF8F911C1AEBBC68" blockId="75.[113,1260,1797,1924]" box="[115,1259,1861,1882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB06A0FFF8F911C1AEBBC68" box="[115,1259,1861,1882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF8F911C1EBFBC68" bold="true" box="[115,191,1861,1882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB06A0FFF34911C1FA2BC68" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[200,418,1861,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">Glauconyctere d'Allen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFE4B911C1C12BC68" bold="true" box="[439,530,1861,1882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB06A0FFDE7911C1D8CBC68" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[539,908,1861,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">Gestreifte Schmetterlingsfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFC5C911C1DFBBC68" bold="true" box="[928,1019,1861,1882]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB06A0FFBF9911C1AEBBC68" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[1029,1259,1861,1882]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">Glauconicterio de Allen</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF8F91351A19BCB3" blockId="75.[113,1260,1797,1924]" box="[115,1049,1900,1921]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<heading id="9F638192FFB06A0FFF8F91351A19BCB3" box="[115,1049,1900,1921]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF8F91351F6ABCB3" bold="true" box="[115,362,1900,1921]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB06A0FFE8E91351C37BCB3" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[370,567,1900,1921]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">Allen's Butterfly Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB06A0FFDBF91351CFBBCB3" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[579,763,1900,1921]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">Allen's Striped Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFB06A0FFCFA91351A19BCB3" ID-CoL="3G6JW" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[774,1049,1900,1921]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">White-spotted Butterfly Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFD2891E91DB9BCCA" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFD2891E91DB9BCCA" blockId="75.[718,1320,1968,2395]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFD2891E91D6FBCE3" bold="true" box="[724,879,1968,2001]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB06A0FFC7C91E91DB4BCCA" ID-CoL="THF9" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttatus">Glauconycteris alboguttatus [sic] J. A. Allen, 1917</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFC3891821DBAB32C" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFC3891821DBAB32C" blockId="75.[718,1320,1968,2395]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFB06A0FFC3891821DBAB32C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319417" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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“Medje,” Haut-Uele Province,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB06A0FFCDD9E5C1DB7B32C" box="[801,951,2053,2078]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFD289E7E1B23B3D6" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFD289E7E1B23B3D6" blockId="75.[718,1320,1968,2395]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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Specific name was originally spelled albogulttatus but subsequently corrected to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB06A0FFB129E171D2FB3A7" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">alboguttata</taxonomicName>
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for gender agreement. A. Hassanin and colleagues in 2018 retrieved
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB06A0FFB639EC51D06B3D6" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alboguttata">G. alboguttata</taxonomicName>
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as sister to part of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB06A0FFBF09E9A1A79B3D6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1036,1145,2243,2276]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egeria">G. egeria</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFD2E9EB21A79B201" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FFB06A0FFD2E9EB21A79B201" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398087/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" targetBox="[108,700,1976,2390]" targetPageId="75">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFD2E9EB21A79B201" blockId="75.[718,1320,1968,2395]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFD2E9EB21D83B23E" bold="true" box="[722,899,2283,2316]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C Africa, including SW
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB06A0FFB209EB21D28B201" name="Cameroon" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, and W & N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFB06A0FFC239F4B1A74B201" box="[991,1140,2322,2355]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFD2E9F6C1AFAB006" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFD2E9F6C1AFAB006" blockId="75.[718,1320,1968,2395]" lastBlockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFD2E9F6C1DE8B269" bold="true" box="[722,1000,2357,2395]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c¢.51-55 mm, tail 42-46 mm, ear 12-14 mm, hindfoot 8-9 mm, forearm 38-42 mm; weight 6-9-5 g. Pelage is soft, with 7-8 mm mid-dorsal hairs. Dorsal pelage is sepia-brown, sometimes paler on face, with white shoulder spot and narrow white dorsal flank-stripe. Ventral pelage is slightly paler than dorsal pelage. Ears are pale brown, with paler rim that is rounded, separate, and short for a vespertilionid. Inner margin is semicircular, with backwardly projecting, long, subtriangular lobe, and outer margin has semicircular antitragus and connects with fleshy lobe on lowerlip near corner of mouth. Eyes are very small. Wings and uropatagium are uniformly dark brown and not conspicuously reticulated. Tibia is of medium length (16-18 mm) for
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB06A0FFC679CC51A4FB18F" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[923,1103,2716,2749]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Head is highdomed, and muzzle is short, broad, and flattish. Skull is moderately large, and profile of forehead is weakly concave compared with other
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFB06A0FFCB99CB51DF9B03F" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" box="[837,1017,2796,2829]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glauconycteris</taxonomicName>
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. I? is weakly bicuspid, with small but visible secondary cusp. Lowerincisors are tricuspid and not crowded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF929D601C97B068" box="[110,663,2873,2906]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF929D601C97B068" blockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" box="[110,663,2873,2906]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF929D601EDDB068" bold="true" box="[110,221,2873,2906]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
[Lowland tropical moist forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF929D391C63B0B3" box="[110,611,2912,2945]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF929D391C63B0B3" blockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" box="[110,611,2912,2945]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF929D391F74B0B3" bold="true" box="[110,372,2912,2945]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF929DDE1FE4B09A" box="[110,484,2951,2984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF929DDE1FE4B09A" blockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" box="[110,484,2951,2984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF929DDE1EF4B09A" bold="true" box="[110,244,2951,2984]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF909DF61C47B0E2" box="[108,583,2991,3024]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF909DF61C47B0E2" blockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" box="[108,583,2991,3024]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF909DF61F57B0E2" bold="true" box="[108,343,2991,3024]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF929D8E1A19B0CA" box="[110,1049,3031,3064]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF929D8E1A19B0CA" blockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" box="[110,1049,3031,3064]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF929D8E1D2AB0CA" bold="true" box="[110,810,3031,3064]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF929DA61A88B712" box="[110,1160,3071,3104]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF929DA61A88B712" blockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" box="[110,1160,3071,3104]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF929DA61FCBB712" bold="true" box="[110,459,3071,3104]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFB06A0FFF929A771CF3B775" box="[110,755,3118,3143]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFB06A0FFF929A771CF3B775" blockId="75.[108,1317,2405,3143]" box="[110,755,3118,3143]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFB06A0FFF929A771F07B775" bold="true" box="[110,263,3118,3143]" pageId="75" pageNumber="833">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Happold, M. (2013at), Hassanin et al. (2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |