199 lines
21 KiB
XML
199 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E5D463572E1E7AE4A795DCF71EA9D74E">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1848E783C6B0AA8F54B9595D2A14FD1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D03D1F7350E22381E80DC384E6C14BE7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B179277CF8E61EEED4F37262BA81EC6F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFAD6A12FA4995DF1645B118" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFAD6A12FA4995DF1645B118" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFAD6A12FA4995DF1645B118" lastPageNumber="844" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4995DF1804B882" box="[1461,1540,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4995DF1804B882" blockId="86.[1456,2603,902,986]" box="[1461,1540,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<heading id="9F638192FFAD6A12FA4995DF1804B882" box="[1461,1540,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFAD6A12FA4995DF1804B882" box="[1461,1540,902,944]" captionStart="Plate 62: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="83.[123,153,3251,3276]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="170. Humboldt’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Hustiotus humboldti), 171. Tropical Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus velatus), 172. Transparent-winged Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus diaphanopterus), 173. Strange Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus alienus), 174. Small Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus montanus), 175. Thomas’s Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus laephotis), 176. Common Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus macrotus), 177. Southern Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus magellanicus), 178. Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus), 179. Guadeloupe Serotine (Eptesicus guadeloupensis), 180. Diminutive Serotine (Eptesicus diminutus), 181. Little Black Serotine (Eptesicus andinus), 182. Chiriquinan Serotine (Eptesicus chiriquinus), 183. Argentine Serotine (Eptesicus furinalis), 184. Harmless Serotine (Eptesicus innoxius), 185. Brazilian Serotine (Eplesicus brasiliensis), 186. Taddei’s Serotine (Eptesicus taddeii), 187. Ulapes Serotine (Eptesicus ulapesensis), 188. Horn-skinned Serotine (Eptesicus floweri), 189. Lagos Serotine (Eptesicus platyops), 190. Long-tailed Serotine (Eptesicus hottentotus), 191. Ognev’s Serotine (Eptesicus ognevi), 192. Anatolian Serotine (Eptesicus anatolicus), 193. Botta’s Serotine (Eptesicus bottae), 194. Meridional Serotine (Eptesicus isabellinus), 195. Oriental Serotine (Eptesicus pachyomus), 196. Eurasian Serotine (Eplesicus serotinus), 197. Northern Serotine (Eptesicus nilssonii), 198. Sombre Serotine (Eptesicus tatei), 199. Gobi Serotine (Eptesicus gobiensis), 200. Japanese Serotine (Eptesicus japonensis), 201. Thick-eared Serotine (Eplesicus pachyotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398523/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">181.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12F9E995DF19BEB882" box="[1557,1982,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12F9E995DF19BEB882" blockId="86.[1456,2603,902,986]" box="[1557,1982,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<heading id="9F638192FFAD6A12F9E995DF19BEB882" box="[1557,1982,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAD6A12F9E995DF19BEB882" ID-CoL="7TKKR" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[1557,1982,902,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">Little Black Serotine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12F7FE95DF1749B882" box="[2050,2377,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12F7FE95DF1749B882" blockId="86.[1456,2603,902,986]" box="[2050,2377,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<heading id="9F638192FFAD6A12F7FE95DF1749B882" box="[2050,2377,902,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAD6A12F7FE95DF1749B882" ID-CoL="7TKKR" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[2050,2377,902,944]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12F7FE95DF1749B882" box="[2050,2377,902,944]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Eptesicus andinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4E959A142AB8EA" box="[1458,2602,963,984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4E959A142AB8EA" blockId="86.[1456,2603,902,986]" box="[1458,2602,963,984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<heading id="9F638192FFAD6A12FA4E959A142AB8EA" box="[1458,2602,963,984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4E959A1BFDB8EA" bold="true" box="[1458,1533,963,984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAD6A12F9FA959A18CAB8EA" ID-CoL="7TKKR" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[1542,1738,963,984]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">Sérotine des Andes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12F923959A193AB8EA" bold="true" box="[1759,1850,963,984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAD6A12F8B8959A16C6B8EA" ID-CoL="7TKKR" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[1860,2246,963,984]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">Kleine Schwarze Breitfligelfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12F727959A1736B8EA" bold="true" box="[2267,2358,963,984]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Spanish:</emphasis>
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFAD6A12F6BD959A142AB8EA" ID-CoL="7TKKR" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[2369,2602,963,984]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">Eptesicus de los Andes</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12F7E9925C165FBF7C" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12F7E9925C165FBF7C" blockId="86.[2069,2662,1029,1456]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12F7E9925C16B1BF14" bold="true" box="[2069,2225,1029,1062]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAD6A12F73F925C165ABF7C" ID-CoL="7TKKR" authority="J. A. Allen, 1914" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">Eptesicus andinus J. A. Allen, 1914</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12F78D9268168ABFAF" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12F78D9268168ABFAF" blockId="86.[2069,2662,1029,1456]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFAD6A12F78D9268168ABFAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319687" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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||
“Valle de las Papas (alt.
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFAD6A12F61D92681464BF7C" box="[2529,2660,1073,1102]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" unit="ft" value="10.0">10,000 ft.</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFFAD6A12F7B9920516B9BF47" box="[2117,2233,1116,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" unit="m" value="3048.0">3048 m</quantity>
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]), Central Andes,
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFAD6A12F62C92051420BF47" box="[2512,2592,1116,1141]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Huila</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F5CB92051679BFAF" name="Colombia" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12F7EA92FA170EBE82" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12F7EA92FA170EBE82" blockId="86.[2069,2662,1029,1456]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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Based on morphology,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAD6A12F6AA92FA17E3BFF6" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[2390,2531,1187,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">E. andinus</taxonomicName>
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has been considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAD6A12F65092921460BFDE" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[2476,2656,1227,1260]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">E. brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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. Later studies based on external and skull quantitative and qualitative characters considered
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFAD6A12F74493181746BE50" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1914" box="[2232,2374,1345,1378]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andinus">E. andinus</taxonomicName>
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as a valid species.Its taxonomy is confusing, and a review is necessary. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4D93EE1927BD15" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FFAD6A12FA4D93EE1927BD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398190/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" targetBox="[1454,2046,1040,1455]" targetPageId="86">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4D93EE1927BD15" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4D93EE185DBEEA" bold="true" box="[1457,1629,1463,1496]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F97B93EE1916BEEA" box="[1671,1814,1463,1496]" name="Venezuela" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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S at upper elevations along the Andes of
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F6AF93EE17DCBEEA" box="[2387,2524,1463,1496]" name="Colombia" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F61793EE145EBEEA" box="[2539,2654,1463,1496]" name="Ecuador" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12FA4D93BA1BF3BD32" box="[1457,1523,1507,1536]" name="Peru" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F9BC93BA189EBD32" box="[1600,1694,1507,1536]" name="Bolivia" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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; also known from WC
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F82B93BA1627BD32" box="[2007,2087,1507,1536]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
. It has also been recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F64293BA1428BD32" box="[2494,2600,1507,1536]" name="Guyana" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, but exact locality was not given.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4C90771404BCB8" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4C90771404BCB8" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4C907718ABBD7D" bold="true" box="[1456,1707,1582,1615]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.52-62 mm, tail 31-39 mm, ear 11-16 mm, hindfoot 8-11 mm, forearm 37-2-44-4 mm; weight 7-10-4 g. Females are larger than males. Pelage of the Little Black Serotine is long and fluffy. Dorsal hairs are slightly bicolored, with dark brown bases and slightly lighter tips; ventral hairs have dark brown bases and tan tips. Ears and membranes are blackish; tragus is relatively broad and short. Braincase is domed rather than flattened; sagittal and lambdoidal crests are very poorly developed or absent; and flattened triangular plate of bone is present at connection between sagittal and lambdoidal crests. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 50 and FN = 48, with acrocentric autosomes and Y-chromosome and submetacentric X-chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4C91C017C2BCEB" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4C91C017C2BCEB" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4C91C0181FBC80" bold="true" box="[1456,1567,1945,1970]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Habitat.</emphasis>
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||
Cloud and evergreen forests in mature cloud forests, riparian cloud forests, gallery forests, and Tucuman-Bolivian forests at elevations of 100-3600 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4C91B9169CB31A" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4C91B9169CB31A" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4C91B918BCB333" bold="true" box="[1456,1724,2016,2049]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Little Black Serotine is insectivorous. Individuals have been caught foraging over streams and in areas near water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4C9E76171FB3F4" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4C9E76171FB3F4" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4C9E761837B362" bold="true" box="[1456,1591,2095,2128]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F9939E7618B2B362" box="[1647,1714,2095,2128]" name="Peru" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pregnant Little Black Serotines have been caught in mid-August, with one embryo each. Lactating females were captured in May, July, and early August in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12FA289E271865B3AD" box="[1492,1637,2174,2207]" name="Venezuela" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and November in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F8939E2719CFB3AD" box="[1903,1999,2174,2207]" name="Bolivia" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Post-lactating females were captured in July in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12FA539EFC1842B3F4" box="[1455,1602,2213,2246]" name="Venezuela" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Volant young were captured in January in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F7599EFC171BB3F4" box="[2213,2331,2213,2246]" name="Ecuador" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA539E941943B227" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA539E941943B227" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA539E94189AB3DC" bold="true" box="[1455,1690,2253,2286]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
In northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFAD6A12F8A49E9419CEB3DC" box="[1880,1998,2253,2286]" name="Ecuador" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Little Black Serotines have been caughtin the first three hours after sunset.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4C9F42175CB20E" box="[1456,2396,2331,2364]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4C9F42175CB20E" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" box="[1456,2396,2331,2364]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4C9F42166DB20E" bold="true" box="[1456,2157,2331,2364]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4D9F1A1924B281" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4D9F1A1924B281" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4D9F1A190EB256" bold="true" box="[1457,1806,2371,2404]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Little Black Serotine is widely distributed and found in protected areas, but it seems to be locally uncommon to rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFAD6A12FA4D9F9B1645B118" pageId="86" pageNumber="844" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFAD6A12FA4D9F9B1645B118" blockId="86.[1455,2662,1463,2602]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFAD6A12FA4D9F9B184AB2E9" bold="true" box="[1457,1610,2498,2523]" pageId="86" pageNumber="844">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Allen (1914), Baker & Patton (1967), Bianconi & Pedro (2017), Cueva et al. (2013), Davis, W.B. (1965, 1966), Davis, W.B. & Gardner (2008), Lim & Tavares (2012), Molinari & Aguirre (2016), Siles (2007b), Simmons (2005), Simmons & Voss (1998), Tirira & Boada (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |