treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FFA36A1DFA4B9ACF1D74B310.xml

209 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="75F30A94F642AA3B77FBE08C2FA31410" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FFA36A1DFA4B9ACF1D74B310" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Eptesicus floweri" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="847" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="846" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="94E45C36C788A3A7906ED6AB09542ED6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="524A08275DF8E8D73F5798584474A623">
<mods:title id="8F0C2D819C92D052D6058D1BB6B84401">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7338CD3BF01DB8E88303C01E3E115CF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8713C985BBF0470B2BB203E687D57BCD">
<mods:roleTerm id="D706C84F5094A47BDD314B5465FFDFEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F172820DC16D5B6460BE0798DA099E34">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9895CFF94FAAF3E2FC8E60CC6E3D300" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7EA33480796B87137C5AFC140E00585F">
<mods:roleTerm id="83CAD333DD8A15FD42994A71B592E0C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2761F6088C3D6FFB608984B698562C2B">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2726A5782F262272814334BD09924A85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="10F25169EB1CB8FF4152A55BCA2983BD" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="CCFB63981F83D06351EC7A9EA5EE8AB9">
<mods:dateIssued id="5275EB8DAFC8FAB5893381641282162C">2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther id="03D69E5B24794121BDB50B12337ED716" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher id="E42BA3C65FC980E303DB1DADB9AD0A42">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="D323918697763A4963F6DBB62D8B8F37">
<mods:placeTerm id="41D284C2C457A9D66825CA72576A8449">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="5E5F8105BE182CEBF13B088BA1D2E4DB">
<mods:title id="88F81B33C7E004879A5C1A31850E8BF3">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="00DBFE5168E781F99308AB2B44FA4AB2">
<mods:extent id="1C5507280A3B8A9E3FBA8A788C817754" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0AEF8B03F938290C215E2E76BC6076C4">716</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1532DD231C77933B7C3643AD151D47F1">981</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="89C44DA2DF2EA686F70723B13E4A0566">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0BC3ABDB95505BA4F38E94C30F79A6DE" type="CLB-Dataset">56755</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C294CD9EE0E21DF7B1A4DE18E98609C7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF97BBB36F4D42B666960FEE61146CF8" type="GBIF-Dataset">45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A76EB83BBB315E7528059E77563190F" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68FD5CE6617C143485D06D3E10E1E42D" type="Zenodo-Dep">6397752</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4C3D87E8FFA36A1DFA4B9ACF1D74B310" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6578105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6578105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FFA36A1DFA4B9ACF1D74B310" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FFA36A1DFA4B9ACF1D74B310" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="847" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4B9ACF1806B7FA" box="[1463,1542,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4B9ACF1806B7FA" blockId="88.[1458,2476,3222,3350]" box="[1463,1542,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CFA4B9ACF1806B7FA" box="[1463,1542,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFFA36A1CFA4B9ACF1806B7FA" box="[1463,1542,3222,3272]" captionStart="Plate 62: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="83.[123,153,3251,3276]" captionTargetBox="[12,2747,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="170. Humboldts Big-eared Brown Bat (Hustiotus humboldti), 171. Tropical Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus velatus), 172. Transparent-winged Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus diaphanopterus), 173. Strange Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus alienus), 174. Small Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus montanus), 175. Thomass Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus laephotis), 176. Common Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus macrotus), 177. Southern Big-eared Brown Bat (Histiotus magellanicus), 178. Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus), 179. Guadeloupe Serotine (Eptesicus guadeloupensis), 180. Diminutive Serotine (Eptesicus diminutus), 181. Little Black Serotine (Eptesicus andinus), 182. Chiriquinan Serotine (Eptesicus chiriquinus), 183. Argentine Serotine (Eptesicus furinalis), 184. Harmless Serotine (Eptesicus innoxius), 185. Brazilian Serotine (Eplesicus brasiliensis), 186. Taddeis Serotine (Eptesicus taddeii), 187. Ulapes Serotine (Eptesicus ulapesensis), 188. Horn-skinned Serotine (Eptesicus floweri), 189. Lagos Serotine (Eptesicus platyops), 190. Long-tailed Serotine (Eptesicus hottentotus), 191. Ognevs Serotine (Eptesicus ognevi), 192. Anatolian Serotine (Eptesicus anatolicus), 193. Bottas Serotine (Eptesicus bottae), 194. Meridional Serotine (Eptesicus isabellinus), 195. Oriental Serotine (Eptesicus pachyomus), 196. Eurasian Serotine (Eplesicus serotinus), 197. Northern Serotine (Eptesicus nilssonii), 198. Sombre Serotine (Eptesicus tatei), 199. Gobi Serotine (Eptesicus gobiensis), 200. Japanese Serotine (Eptesicus japonensis), 201. Thick-eared Serotine (Eplesicus pachyotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398523/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">188.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF9EB9ACF19F6B7FA" box="[1559,2038,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF9EB9ACF19F6B7FA" blockId="88.[1458,2476,3222,3350]" box="[1559,2038,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CF9EB9ACF19F6B7FA" box="[1559,2038,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF9EB9ACF19F6B7FA" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1559,2038,3222,3272]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">Horn-skinned Serotine</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF7C79ACF175FB7FA" box="[2107,2399,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF7C79ACF175FB7FA" blockId="88.[1458,2476,3222,3350]" box="[2107,2399,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CF7C79ACF175FB7FA" box="[2107,2399,3222,3272]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CF7C79ACF175FB7FA" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[2107,2399,3222,3272]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF7C79ACF175FB7FA" box="[2107,2399,3222,3272]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Eptesicus floweri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA489A83171EB624" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA489A8317ABB7DD" blockId="88.[1458,2476,3222,3350]" box="[1460,2475,3290,3311]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CFA489A8317ABB7DD" box="[1460,2475,3290,3311]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA489A831BFFB7DD" bold="true" box="[1460,1535,3290,3311]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF9F49A8318C6B7DD" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1544,1734,3290,3311]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">Sérotine de Flower</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF9269A831934B7DD" bold="true" box="[1754,1844,3290,3311]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF8C79A831665B7DD" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1851,2149,3290,3311]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">\Warzen-Breitflligelfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CF7879A8316D6B7DD" bold="true" box="[2171,2262,3290,3311]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF71D9A8317ABB7DD" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[2273,2475,3290,3311]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">Eptesicus de Flower</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4F9B58171EB624" blockId="88.[1458,2476,3222,3350]" box="[1459,2334,3329,3350]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<heading id="9F638192FFA36A1CFA4F9B58171EB624" box="[1459,2334,3329,3350]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4F9B5818AAB624" bold="true" box="[1459,1706,3329,3350]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF9489B581962B624" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1716,1890,3329,3350]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">Flowers Serotine</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF88D9B58161EB624" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1905,2078,3329,3350]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">Horn-skinned Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FFA36A1CF7D09B58171EB624" ID-CoL="7TKM3" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[2092,2334,3329,3350]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA36A1CF7D09B581668B624" box="[2092,2152,3329,3350]" name="Sudan" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Sudan</collectingCountry>
Horn-skinned Bat
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CFA4F9B1D165EB657" box="[1459,2142,3396,3429]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CFA4F9B1D165EB657" blockId="88.[1457,2664,3396,3473]" box="[1459,2142,3396,3429]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA36A1CFA4F9B1D184EB657" bold="true" box="[1459,1614,3396,3429]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA36A1CF9A79B1D1659B657" authority="de Winton, 1901" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1901" box="[1627,2137,3396,3429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flower">Glauconycteris flower: de Winton, 1901</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA36A1CF7949B1D16EFB6BE" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA36A1CF7949B1D16EFB6BE" blockId="88.[1457,2664,3396,3473]" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FFA36A1CF7949B1D16EFB6BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319359" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">
“Wad Mariun [= Wad Madani] about
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFA36A1CFA4B9B361825B6BE" box="[1463,1573,3439,3468]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
[=
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFA36A1CF9A69B3618AFB6BE" box="[1626,1711,3439,3468]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="88" pageNumber="846" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
] from
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFA36A1CF8EF9B3619A1B6BE" box="[1811,1953,3439,3468]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
on
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFA36A1CF8259B361676B6BE" box="[2009,2166,3439,3468]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Abyad" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">White Nile</collectingRegion>
,”
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA36A1CF76D9B3616EBB6BE" box="[2193,2283,3439,3468]" name="Sudan" pageId="88" pageNumber="846">Sudan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFD25974D1A2CBA98" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFD25974D1A2CBA98" blockId="89.[728,1321,276,703]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA26A1DFD25974D1DA9BA07" baseAuthorityName="de Winton" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[729,937,276,309]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floweri">Eptesicus floweri</taxonomicName>
is often included in a separate subgenus, Rhinopterus, butits systematic position in relation to other
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA26A1DFB49973F1B29BAB1" box="[1205,1321,358,387]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eptesicus</taxonomicName>
1s uncertain. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFD2497E81A6BB97A" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FFA26A1DFD2497E81A6BB97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398204/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" targetBox="[113,704,285,698]" targetPageId="89">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFD2497E81A6BB97A" blockId="89.[728,1321,276,703]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFD2497E81D88BAE0" bold="true" box="[728,904,433,466]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Distribution.</emphasis>
E
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA26A1DFC3497E81A1FBAE0" box="[968,1055,433,466]" name="Sudan" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Sudan</collectingCountry>
and one record from SE
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA26A1DFCA097811DF8BACB" box="[860,1016,472,505]" name="Mauritania" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
; possibly also known from
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA26A1DFCDB94591D66B913" box="[807,870,512,545]" name="Serbia" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Mali</collectingCountry>
, although these specimens may represent a different species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFD2494171D1CBE6E" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFD2494171D1CBE6E" blockId="89.[728,1321,276,703]" lastBlockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFD2494171DEDB95D" bold="true" box="[728,1005,590,623]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body c.45-47 mm, tail 34-36 mm, ear
<quantity id="036C9B1BFFA26A1DFB8F94281AD5B9A5" box="[1139,1237,625,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(one specimen), forearm 33-2-38 mm. The Horn-skinned Serotine is characterized by its unique horny warts (denticles) on dorsal surfaces ofits forearms, tibiae, and tail. Dorsal pelage is yellowish fawn to pale rusty brown (hairs unicolored). Ventral pelageis yellowish brown on throat, becoming pale or pure white down to abdomen (hairs unicolored). Bare parts of face and ears are dark brown, and wings and uropatagium are pale brown (holotype and another specimen also have very faint pale hind wing border). Ears are relatively short and subtriangular, with rounded tips; tragusis less than one-half the ear length, anterior margin is straight, posterior margin is convex with basal lobe, and broadest partis in middle of tragus. Dorsal surface of wings, forearms,tibiae, tail, and anterior three-quarters of uropatagium are thickly covered in unique horny warts that give a spotted appearance. Calcar has fairly well-developed postcalcarial lobe. Baculum is short, flat, and roughly triangular. Skull is small compared with other African
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA26A1DFC89922C1DE9BFA4" box="[885,1001,1141,1174]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Eptesicus</taxonomicName>
; braincase is relatively high and broad; rostrum is short and broad, with almost completely flat dorsal surface; forehead profile is almost straight; sagittal crest is variably moderately to weakly developed or absent; and lambdoidalcrests are moderate to weakly developed. I” is bicuspid (although specimens from
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA26A1DFE0F934D1C2FBE07" box="[499,559,1300,1333]" name="Serbia" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Mali</collectingCountry>
had unicuspid I?); I is very small and barely exceeds cingulum of I*; and lower molars are myotodont.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFF93933A1A58BE99" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFF93933A1A58BE99" blockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFF93933A1EDEBEB6" bold="true" box="[111,222,1379,1412]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Habitat.</emphasis>
Subtropical or tropical dry shrublands, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grasslands, and hot deserts, often in association with
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA26A1DFCAA93D71A54BE99" box="[854,1108,1422,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFF9393EB1FC0BD12" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFF9393EB1FC0BD12" blockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFF9393EB1F76BEE1" bold="true" box="[111,374,1458,1491]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Based on wing morphology and slow flight near the ground while foraging, Horn-skinned Serotines are probably slow hawkers. They utter a characteristic squeak while flying.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFF9290711D79BD42" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFF9290711D79BD42" blockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFF9290711EF5BD7B" bold="true" box="[110,245,1576,1609]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Breeding.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFFA26A1DFED590711F83BD7B" box="[297,387,1576,1609]" name="Sudan" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, heavily pregnant and lactating Horn-skinned Serotines were captured in mid-November at beginning of hot wet season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFF91902E1D13BC3C" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFF91902E1D13BC3C" blockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFF91902E1F5EBDAA" bold="true" box="[109,350,1655,1688]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Horn-skinned Serotines roost by day in dense and thorny
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA26A1DFB32902E1B25BDAA" box="[1230,1317,1655,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
thickets, usually near roots oftrees, and they climb up trees to branches at dusk to take off and forage through the night. Search calls of one individual had peak frequencies of 28-32 kHz and durations of 2—4 milliseconds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFF9291411A1ABC07" box="[110,1050,1816,1845]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFF9291411A1ABC07" blockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" box="[110,1050,1816,1845]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFF9291411D2BBC07" bold="true" box="[110,811,1816,1845]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFF9291651A40BCE1" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFF9291651A40BCE1" blockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFF9291651FCABC6F" bold="true" box="[110,458,1852,1885]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. The Hornskinned Serotine is known from a relatively restricted distribution, spread over a wide area.
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFA26A1DFF4091D21EF0BC9E" box="[188,240,1931,1964]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Not</collectingRegion>
much is known aboutits ecology and threats, but it might be threatened by harvesting of
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFFA26A1DFED191EB1C22BCE1" box="[301,546,1970,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegalensis">Acacia senegalensis</taxonomicName>
, which is a common roosting location.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FFA26A1DFF9291BA1D74B310" pageId="89" pageNumber="847" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFFA26A1DFF9291BA1D74B310" blockId="89.[109,1320,708,2082]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFFA26A1DFF9291BA1F07BCCE" bold="true" box="[110,263,2019,2044]" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Bibliography.</emphasis>
ACR (2018), Hayman &amp; Hill (1971), Kock (1969d), Koopman (1975), Monadjem, Fahr, Cotterill et al. (2017), Padial &amp; Ibanez (2005),
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFFA26A1DFE219E501C03B310" box="[477,515,2057,2082]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="89" pageNumber="847">Van</collectingRegion>
Cakenberghe &amp; Happold (2013c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>