217 lines
24 KiB
XML
217 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="46A4B4D7CF3B94800892E61D8062DEBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF966A29FF8495A51F45B160" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Plecotus turkmenicus Strelkov 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="867" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="867" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4D143478A647EB43B37EFF7F0B88DAC">
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<mods:title id="493FEF9EE87BFDC07E55D1780334F9FC">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B46680019C4F2856C1393905CC8A24D3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2FBC496CC2F2630E47345AD50B4BE3EB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DFDEA9D055392A881C15C7190DD4CD43">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F740856439C0635D0531D2A25E9EEE90" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="48A4A9F87F34F4E5D72FBC478BCD6BCB">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="FCBBC54FC084D36D1F8F9E8788018B87">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0B3DFDE22C768DE191C2E3AF4311113">
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<mods:title id="805ADE46727BA931FF0B11F53F7B6807">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E077E637118373140C83097B0814EC8">
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<mods:extent id="FFBF1D8CCD447BD1A48E144A1FD04B0F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DA92DF310469AAF8AA1E4F575E571C6F">716</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="279DA0AC00409E02875289DC7E6766DD" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF966A29FF8495A51F45B160" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF966A29FF8495A51F45B160" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF966A29FF8495A51F45B160" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8495A51EC9BF18" box="[120,201,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8495A51EC9BF18" blockId="109.[117,1192,1020,1144]" box="[120,201,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FF8495A51EC9BF18" box="[120,201,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF966A29FF8495A51EC9BF18" box="[120,201,1020,1066]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaisler’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christie’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkov’s Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allen’s Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">231.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF2695A51CEDBF18" box="[218,749,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF2695A51CEDBF18" blockId="109.[117,1192,1020,1144]" box="[218,749,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FF2695A51CEDBF18" box="[218,749,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FF2695A51CEDBF18" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[218,749,1020,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">Turkmen Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FCD395A51AA7BF18" box="[815,1191,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FCD395A51AA7BF18" blockId="109.[117,1192,1020,1144]" box="[815,1191,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FCD395A51AA7BF18" box="[815,1191,1020,1066]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FCD395A51AA7BF18" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[815,1191,1020,1066]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FCD395A51AA7BF18" box="[815,1191,1020,1066]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Plecotus turkmenicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8B92621C87BF44" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8B92621A4DBF62" blockId="109.[117,1192,1020,1144]" box="[119,1101,1083,1104]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FF8B92621A4DBF62" box="[119,1101,1083,1104]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8B92621EC3BF62" bold="true" box="[119,195,1083,1104]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FF3092621F85BF62" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[204,389,1083,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">Oreillard turkmene</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FE6792621FF5BF62" bold="true" box="[411,501,1083,1104]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FE0692621CDABF62" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[506,730,1083,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">Turkmenistan-Langohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FD1392621D4ABF62" bold="true" box="[751,842,1083,1104]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FCAF92621A4DBF62" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[851,1101,1083,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FCAF92621DA2BF62" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[851,930,1083,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">Orejudo</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29FC3B92621A4DBF62" box="[967,1101,1083,1104]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8A92381C87BF44" blockId="109.[117,1192,1020,1144]" box="[118,647,1121,1142]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FF8A92381C87BF44" box="[118,647,1121,1142]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8A92381F6DBF44" bold="true" box="[118,365,1121,1142]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FE8F92381C87BF44" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" box="[371,647,1121,1142]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">Turkmenian Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FD2692F31DA4BFEC" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FD2692F31DA4BFEC" blockId="109.[729,1324,1194,1616]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FD2692F31D75BFF5" bold="true" box="[730,885,1194,1223]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FC7492F31A81BFF5" ID-CoL="6W36Q" baseAuthorityName="J. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[904,1153,1194,1223]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austriacus">Plecotus austriacus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FB6E92F31D9FBFEC" ID-CoL="4K2ZW" authority="Strelkov, 1988" authorityName="Strelkov" authorityYear="1988" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">turkmenicus Strelkov, 1988</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FC5392911B1CBFDA" box="[943,1308,1224,1256]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FC5392911B1CBFDA" blockId="109.[729,1324,1194,1616]" box="[943,1308,1224,1256]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF966A29FC5392911B1CBFDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319671" box="[943,1308,1224,1256]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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Kurgankyr,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29FBAD92961B18BFDA" box="[1105,1304,1231,1256]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FD2692AC1A5EBE57" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FD2692AC1A5EBE57" blockId="109.[729,1324,1194,1616]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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Previously considered a race of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FB5A92AC1D03BE0C" baseAuthorityName="J. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austriacus">P. austriacus</taxonomicName>
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||
, but full species status is supported by genetic analyses. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FD2593361D21BEE8" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FF966A29FD2593361D21BEE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398297/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" targetBox="[114,705,1199,1612]" targetPageId="109">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FD2593361D21BEE8" blockId="109.[729,1324,1194,1616]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FD2593361D85BEBE" bold="true" box="[729,901,1391,1420]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
SW
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29FC2793361A78BEBE" box="[987,1144,1391,1420]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29FB3D93361D11BE86" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
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, and W
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29FC6E93CA1A54BE86" box="[914,1108,1427,1460]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; possibly
|
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29FB1D93CA1D1DBEE8" name="Mongolia" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FD2593B31D45B363" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FD2593B31D45B363" blockId="109.[729,1324,1194,1616]" lastBlockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FD2593B31DD9BD31" bold="true" box="[729,985,1514,1539]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FB4893B31B22BD31" box="[1204,1314,1514,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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, tail ¢.
|
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FCDF90551D8DBD1B" box="[803,909,1548,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FBC090551AA4BD1B" box="[1084,1188,1548,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
, forearm c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FD1090761D55BD62" box="[748,853,1583,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FC1F90761A13BD62" box="[995,1043,1583,1616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="g" value="9.0">9 g</quantity>
|
||
. One of the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FF88900E1EDABD4A" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" box="[116,218,1623,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plecotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is clearly distinguished from congeners by rim of naked whitish skin on posterior part of dorsum. Dorsal fur (8:8-13-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FD0C90271D46BDAD" box="[752,838,1662,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long) is bright and pale, with distinctively tricolored hairs (from dark gray to white to gray or brownish); ventral fur (7-1-10-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FF1690941F3ABDDC" box="[234,314,1741,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) bicolored, with dark bases and whitish or grayish tips. As in other long-eared bats, pelage is not dense, face is almost naked, and forehead is covered with short sparse fur; likewise, uropatagium is discreetly covered by tiny hairs, or naked. Face white, contrasting with broad, short, brown snout. Tragus ¢.22-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FB7C91111AD3BC57" box="[1152,1235,1864,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, not pigmented, very large, and translucent. All membranes are semi-transparent and weakly pigmented gray. Thumbs long; toes covered with tiny white hairs; claws remarkably long and strongly curved as in the Brown Long-eared Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FC0391E31A84BCE9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1023,1156,1978,2011]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Braincase relatively large, very distinct from other similar species; rostrum robust; condylo-basal length c.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29FF169E501F4FB318" box="[234,335,2057,2090]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; zygomatic bone seems robust; and bullae tend to be large. Molars are broad; C' is large; and I’ and premolars are minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8D9E0E1D5BB34A" box="[113,859,2135,2168]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8D9E0E1D5BB34A" blockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" box="[113,859,2135,2168]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8D9E0E1EE0B34A" bold="true" box="[113,224,2135,2168]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Dry areas: temperate desert and semi-desert.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8D9ED91B23B20D" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8D9ED91B23B20D" blockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8D9ED91F79B393" bold="true" box="[113,377,2176,2209]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Feeds mainly on medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FCB59ED91DD7B393" box="[841,983,2176,2209]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FBEC9ED91EECB3FA" authority="(Lepidoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also takes small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FDE29EFE1CC9B3FA" box="[542,713,2215,2248]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some insects with slightly harder exoskeletons (Heteroptera, Auchenorrhyncha), although it positively selects softer insects. It is an aerial-hawker, hunting in low to medium-high vegetation. It also captures other insects such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FEC19F471FDEB20D" box="[317,478,2334,2367]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FE0E9F471CBDB20D" box="[498,701,2334,2367]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemerobiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FD319F471D7AB20D" authorityName="W.G.Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[717,890,2334,2367]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and Heteroptera by gleaning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8C9F1D1FE6B257" box="[112,486,2372,2405]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8C9F1D1FE6B257" blockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" box="[112,486,2372,2405]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8C9F1D1EF7B257" bold="true" box="[112,247,2372,2405]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF929F321CC5B2BE" box="[110,709,2411,2444]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF929F321CC5B2BE" blockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" box="[110,709,2411,2444]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF929F321F5AB2BE" bold="true" box="[110,346,2411,2444]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Roosts in caves and wells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8C9FCD1A1CB287" box="[112,1052,2452,2485]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8C9FCD1A1CB287" blockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" box="[112,1052,2452,2485]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8C9FCD1D2DB287" bold="true" box="[112,813,2452,2485]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8C9F991B14B136" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8C9F991B14B136" blockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8C9F991FD0B2EF" bold="true" box="[112,464,2496,2525]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF966A29FE229F991C13B2EF" box="[478,531,2496,2525]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. No information is available about population trends or status, in part due to the recent taxonomic changes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FF8C9C4A1F45B160" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FF8C9C4A1F45B160" blockId="109.[110,1320,1623,2642]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FF8C9C4A1F09B11E" bold="true" box="[112,265,2579,2604]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Datzmann et al. (2012), Dolch et al. (2007), Lebedev et al. (2016), Simmons (2005), Spitzenberger et al. (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |