209 lines
23 KiB
XML
209 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="C79447390EADA9246AE4F9BBF804CFC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF966A29FA8895F51406B2A1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Plecotus ognevi Kishida 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="867" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="867" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1BCBFB54843C1AA2B3DA624749AE269">
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<mods:title id="D33A568225A9A5D06CB69574357EE933">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6B8182AE93BB8D3D38DE57F6CF4D930A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17F864BADF859E141D181C50DF1B957A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="836CB1E73BE29E32A6C3CB8D9B5B19CE">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD40AF96CFF558BC4EE2111F0C8CA4FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22816BF6ACC5FBC55FAC5CD8B0E89729">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E9DFC9A74A6BD033BBC44C60363556BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="250769EB7F061599E6AA3C8E71755A12">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D5CF36B718BDD38704C274630E888E31" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="B36E5A6FF5F0A08ED65199D35DCE86D7">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="7FB090847D051ECD2C8BF8D11026913C">
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<mods:placeTerm id="BC982A9E1464E5A8D9BEBFE27DBBBC2C">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C9F35F48368EA6608ABDB5E88B18031">
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<mods:title id="27B5A4BDB6B820ED5A8C3E7FE919132C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A6F82BDFD842EC90EADF00D8547D2724">
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<mods:extent id="F545BC0FB16B226B684422281DB8512B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="67255CFBDC206FD14A0659A91BEB3AAA">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="18C9B83F5DDFF0ACCA1C1150E1C30C85">981</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="E6EDB4C6ACC121D467D250BE273BBC2A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6397752</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78D083EC0A62940AB7F2C6E9937EEDF8" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF966A29FA8895F51406B2A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF966A29FA8895F51406B2A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF966A29FA8895F51406B2A1" lastPageNumber="867" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA8895F51BC6B8EC" box="[1396,1478,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA8895F51BC6B8EC" blockId="109.[1394,2334,940,1032]" box="[1396,1478,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FA8895F51BC6B8EC" box="[1396,1478,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF966A29FA8895F51BC6B8EC" box="[1396,1478,940,990]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaisler’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christie’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkov’s Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allen’s Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">233.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA2495F519CEB8EC" box="[1496,1998,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA2495F519CEB8EC" blockId="109.[1394,2334,940,1032]" box="[1496,1998,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FA2495F519CEB8EC" box="[1496,1998,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FA2495F519CEB8EC" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[1496,1998,940,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">Ognev’s Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29F7EC95F5171DB8EC" box="[2064,2333,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29F7EC95F5171DB8EC" blockId="109.[1394,2334,940,1032]" box="[2064,2333,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<heading id="9F638192FF966A29F7EC95F5171DB8EC" box="[2064,2333,940,990]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F7EC95F5171DB8EC" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[2064,2333,940,990]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29F7EC95F5171DB8EC" box="[2064,2333,940,990]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Plecotus ognevi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA8F95A916BABF37" box="[1395,2234,1008,1029]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA8F95A916BABF37" blockId="109.[1394,2334,940,1032]" box="[1395,2234,1008,1029]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<heading id="9F638192FF966A29FA8F95A916BABF37" box="[1395,2234,1008,1029]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA8F95A91BBFBF37" bold="true" box="[1395,1471,1008,1029]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29FA3495A91877BF37" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[1480,1655,1008,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">Oreillard d'Ognev</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29F97795A918E6BF37" bold="true" box="[1675,1766,1008,1029]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29F91395A91989BF37" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[1775,1929,1008,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">Ognev-Langohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29F86195A919F9BF37" bold="true" box="[1949,2041,1008,1029]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF966A29F7FE95A916BABF37" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[2050,2234,1008,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">Orejudo de Ognev</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29F82B92611620BF4E" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29F82B92611620BF4E" blockId="109.[2005,2599,1080,1503]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29F82B92611672BF67" bold="true" box="[2007,2162,1080,1109]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F77D9261161CBF4E" ID-CoL="4K2ZN" authority="Kishida, 1927" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="auritus" subSpecies="ognevi">Plecotus auritus ognevi Kishida, 1927</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29F7D092061714BF4E" box="[2092,2324,1119,1148]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29F7D092061714BF4E" blockId="109.[2005,2599,1080,1503]" box="[2092,2324,1119,1148]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF966A29F7D092061714BF4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319559" box="[2092,2324,1119,1148]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF966A29F7D0920616A7BF4E" box="[2092,2215,1119,1148]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29F74B92061710BF4E" box="[2231,2320,1119,1148]" name="Russia" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29F82B92DA1674BFF9" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29F82B92DA1426BF96" blockId="109.[2005,2599,1080,1503]" box="[2007,2598,1155,1188]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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Previously considered a race of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F65D92DA1421BF96" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[2465,2593,1155,1188]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29F82B92F71674BFF9" blockId="109.[2005,2599,1080,1503]" box="[2007,2164,1198,1227]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29F82A928B16FABE5B" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF966A29F82A928B16FABE5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398302/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" targetBox="[1391,1982,1085,1498]" targetPageId="109">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29F82A928B16FABE5B" blockId="109.[2005,2599,1080,1503]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29F82A928B1686BFC1" bold="true" box="[2006,2182,1234,1267]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Extreme E
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29F6D1928B17CBBFC1" box="[2349,2507,1234,1267]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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and C Asian mountains E through
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29F69F92A317E9BE29" box="[2403,2537,1274,1307]" name="Mongolia" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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and NE
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29F7F393731663BE71" box="[2063,2147,1322,1347]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">China</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29F76A937316EABE71" box="[2198,2282,1322,1347]" name="South Korea" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Korea</collectingCountry>
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and Russian Far East, including Sakhalin I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29F82993291697BCA2" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29F82993291697BCA2" blockId="109.[2005,2599,1080,1503]" lastBlockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29F829932916CCBEA3" bold="true" box="[2005,2252,1392,1425]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F67593291420BEA3" box="[2441,2592,1392,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="48.0">48-50 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F7EC93C516AABE8B" box="[2064,2218,1436,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="44.0">44-46 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F70193C51797BE8B" box="[2301,2455,1436,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">31-33 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot c.
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F817939B163FBEED" box="[2027,2111,1474,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F736939B175DBEED" box="[2250,2397,1474,1503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="40.0">40-42 mm</quantity>
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||
; weight
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F628939B141FBEED" box="[2516,2591,1474,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="g" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 g</quantity>
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. Similar to the Brown Long-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F88293BF19F7BD35" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1918,2039,1510,1543]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
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) but forearm is slightly larger, whereas it is shorter than in the Japanese Long-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F7F2905416BBBD1C" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1908" box="[2062,2235,1549,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacrimontis">P. sacrimontis</taxonomicName>
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) and Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29FA48906D182DBD67" authorityName="Bobrinskii" authorityYear="1926" box="[1460,1581,1588,1621]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kozlovi">P kozlovi</taxonomicName>
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). Fur almost woolly, dark brown dorsally and pale brown to white ventrally (hairs bicolored, with dark bases and white tips); some individuals have some pale hairs surrounding neck and throat. Toes are brown and generally covered by long dense hair. Face quite dark, naked from nose to muzzle and eyes. Membranes usually translucent and delicate. Tragus
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F96C908B191EBDC1" box="[1680,1822,1746,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF966A29F835908B1658BDC1" box="[1993,2136,1746,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18-20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Thumbs and claws remarkably long. Skull medium-sized, smaller in males than in females, very similar in structure to Strelkov’s Long-eared Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F8F791781995BC70" authorityName="Spitzenberger" authorityYear="2006" box="[1803,1941,1825,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strelkovi">P. strelkovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
); there is a diagnostic pronounced concavity in dorsal profile of anterior part of skull. Dental formula is 12/3, C1/1,P 2/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 36. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FNa = 50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA9291CE187FB337" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA9291CE187FB337" blockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA9291CE1BDEBC8A" bold="true" box="[1390,1502,1943,1976]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical foraging habitat includes forest-steppe,taiga, and mountain and temperate mixed deciduous forest, always in highlands; also river catchment areas and riparian vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA929E4B19E1B367" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA929E4B19E1B367" blockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA929E4B1871B31D" bold="true" box="[1390,1649,2066,2095]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Diet is mostly moths (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F8559E4B1659B31D" box="[1961,2137,2066,2095]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and mosquitoes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF966A29F69E9E4B17D3B31D" box="[2402,2515,2066,2095]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Forages both by aerial-hawking and by gleaning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA919E0417FCB397" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA919E0417FCB397" blockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA919E041BF4B34C" bold="true" box="[1389,1524,2141,2174]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Breeds in small colonies of a maximum of few tens of individuals, roosting in crevices of old trees. A maternity colony was found in a cave near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF966A29F6D19EDD1791B397" box="[2349,2449,2180,2213]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29F65E9EDD17F8B397" box="[2466,2552,2180,2213]" name="China" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA979EF517C1B3FF" box="[1387,2497,2220,2253]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA979EF517C1B3FF" blockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" box="[1387,2497,2220,2253]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA979EF51857B3FF" bold="true" box="[1387,1623,2220,2253]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded hibernating in a cave in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF966A29F77E9EF51754B3FF" box="[2178,2388,2220,2253]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF966A29F6989EF517BDB3FF" box="[2404,2493,2220,2253]" name="Russia" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA919E8A1719B3C6" box="[1389,2329,2259,2292]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA919E8A1719B3C6" blockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" box="[1389,2329,2259,2292]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA919E8A162AB3C6" bold="true" box="[1389,2090,2259,2292]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA919EA31788B229" box="[1389,2440,2298,2331]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA919EA31788B229" blockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" box="[1389,2440,2298,2331]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA919EA318CAB229" bold="true" box="[1389,1738,2298,2331]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF966A29FA919F721406B2A1" pageId="109" pageNumber="867" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF966A29FA919F721406B2A1" blockId="109.[1387,2598,1510,2451]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF966A29FA919F721806B276" bold="true" box="[1389,1542,2347,2372]" pageId="109" pageNumber="867">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Datzmann et al. (2012), Dorjderem (2004), Kartavtseva et al. (2014), Kruskop et al. (2012), Nyambayar et al. (2010), Orlova et al. (2016), Scheffler et al. (2012), Sokolov & Orlov (1980), Spitzenberger et al. (2006), Stubbe, Ariunbold, Buuveibaatar, Dorjderem, Monkhzul, Otgonbaatar & Tsogbadrakh (2008a), Tiunov (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |