194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4B90A28DEAF14C7251D37B24904A3477">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56FC2288C4521A072B706BEAF16FBD4C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CAB65209BD8D2615DCE52E62FA7283C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAB9BBEBD3E60191BEF0FAD32B49D863">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF4894171D36BC2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF4894171D36BC2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF4894171D36BC2E" lastPageNumber="868" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4894171F07B94E" blockId="110.[179,1081,590,678]" box="[180,263,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFF4894171F07B94E" box="[180,263,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF956A2AFF4894171F07B94E" box="[180,263,590,636]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaisler’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christie’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkov’s Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlov’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Ward’s Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesque’s Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allen’s Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">235.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFEE494171D10B94E" box="[280,784,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFEE494171D10B94E" blockId="110.[179,1081,590,678]" box="[280,784,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFEE494171D10B94E" box="[280,784,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFEE494171D10B94E" ID-CoL="8LFZ6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[280,784,590,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFEE494171FBFB94E" box="[280,447,590,636]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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Long-eared Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCAE94171A38B94E" box="[850,1080,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCAE94171A38B94E" blockId="110.[179,1081,590,678]" box="[850,1080,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFCAE94171A38B94E" box="[850,1080,590,636]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFCAE94171A38B94E" ID-CoL="8LFZ6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[850,1080,590,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCAE94171A38B94E" box="[850,1080,590,636]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Plecotus ariel</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4894D61A2AB996" box="[180,1066,655,676]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4894D61A2AB996" blockId="110.[179,1081,590,678]" box="[180,1066,655,676]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFF4894D61A2AB996" box="[180,1066,655,676]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4894D61EFFB996" bold="true" box="[180,255,655,676]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFEF494D61FCFB996" ID-CoL="8LFZ6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[264,463,655,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">
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Oreillard du
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFE7F94D61FCFB996" box="[387,463,655,676]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFE1894D61C3FB996" bold="true" box="[484,575,655,676]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFDB594D61CEEB996" ID-CoL="8LFZ6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[585,750,655,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">Sichuan-Langohr</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCFE94D61D5EB996" bold="true" box="[770,862,655,676]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFC9B94D61A2AB996" ID-CoL="8LFZ6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[871,1066,655,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFC9B94D61DB6B996" ID-CoL="8LFZ6" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[871,950,655,676]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">Orejudo</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFC2294D61A2AB996" box="[990,1066,655,676]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE4948E1B65B9C2" box="[792,1381,727,752]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE4948E1B65B9C2" blockId="110.[792,1385,727,1146]" box="[792,1381,727,752]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCE4948E1DB3B9C2" bold="true" box="[792,947,727,752]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFC36948E1B60B9C2" ID-CoL="8LFZ6" authority="Thomas, 1911" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[970,1376,727,752]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ariel">Plecotus ariel Thomas, 1911</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE694AF1A39B80D" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE694AF1A39B80D" blockId="110.[792,1385,727,1146]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF956A2AFCE694AF1A39B80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319541" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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“Ta-tsien-lu [= Kangding], Sze-chwan [=
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFCBD957B1DBBB80D" box="[833,955,802,831]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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],”
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFC23957B1A35B80D" box="[991,1077,802,831]" name="China" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE4951C1A82B854" box="[792,1154,837,870]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE4951C1A82B854" blockId="110.[792,1385,727,1146]" box="[792,1154,837,870]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE495351A89B887" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF956A2AFCE495351A89B887" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398306/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" targetBox="[178,769,733,1146]" targetPageId="110">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE495351A89B887" blockId="110.[792,1385,727,1146]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCE495351DC8B8BF" bold="true" box="[792,968,876,909]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from type locality in W
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFC7195CD1DFFB887" box="[909,1023,916,949]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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, C
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFBCC95CD1A86B887" box="[1072,1158,916,949]" name="China" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE595E51F06BED3" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE595E51F06BED3" blockId="110.[792,1385,727,1146]" lastBlockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCE595E51A1DB8EF" bold="true" box="[793,1053,956,989]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFB4C95E51B13B8EF" box="[1200,1299,956,989]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
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(type specimen). The
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFBF595BA1A7DBF36" box="[1033,1149,995,1028]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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Long-eared Bat is a large
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFC5792531A16BF19" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" box="[939,1046,1034,1067]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plecotus</taxonomicName>
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, very similar to Ward's Long-eared Bat (
|
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFBE9926E1A8CBF66" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1045,1164,1079,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">P. wardi</taxonomicName>
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), but with grizzled dark brown dorsal pelage (¢.
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFAED92001B69BF48" box="[1297,1385,1113,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
long) and slightly paler ventral color (¢.
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFD0192DB1D57BF91" box="[765,855,1154,1187]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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); fur is of medium length compared to congeners. Face and muzzle almost black. Along with bodysize, dark fur is the most diagnostic character that separates this species from congeners. Wings are remarkably large. Thumbs are among the largest in the genus (c.7-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFB5092A11B03BE2B" box="[1196,1283,1272,1305]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long). Patagium, tail, and foot are almost naked; brownish toes have few hairs, and are much stronger than in Ward’s Long-eared Bat. Skull is medium-large, resembling Ognev’s Long-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFDD393371CB0BEBD" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1927" box="[559,688,1390,1423]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">P. ognevi</taxonomicName>
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), c.
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFD1C93371D47BEBD" box="[736,839,1390,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
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long, but with swollen braincase and broad interorbital process, with no concavity in frontal region; bullae are notably large.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4B93BC1DE9BD34" box="[183,1001,1509,1542]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4B93BC1DE9BD34" blockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" box="[183,1001,1509,1542]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4B93BC1F26BD34" bold="true" box="[183,294,1509,1542]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The holotype was collected in an arboreal refuge.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4B90571CACBD1D" box="[183,684,1550,1583]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4B90571CACBD1D" blockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" box="[183,684,1550,1583]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4B90571FBDBD1D" bold="true" box="[183,445,1550,1583]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4B906F1C2DBD65" box="[183,557,1590,1623]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4B906F1C2DBD65" blockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" box="[183,557,1590,1623]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4B906F1F3EBD65" bold="true" box="[183,318,1590,1623]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4A90041C91BD4C" box="[182,657,1629,1662]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4A90041C91BD4C" blockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" box="[182,657,1629,1662]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4A90041FA2BD4C" bold="true" box="[182,418,1629,1662]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4490DA1A64BD96" box="[184,1124,1667,1700]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4490DA1A64BD96" blockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" box="[184,1124,1667,1700]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4490DA1D75BD96" bold="true" box="[184,885,1667,1700]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4590F21A02BDFE" box="[185,1026,1707,1740]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4590F21A02BDFE" blockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" box="[185,1026,1707,1740]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4590F21C16BDFE" bold="true" box="[185,534,1707,1740]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFDDE90F21C56BDFE" box="[546,598,1707,1740]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The [UCN Red List.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4590831D36BC2E" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4590831D36BC2E" blockId="110.[182,1389,1154,1820]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4590831F52BDC1" bold="true" box="[185,338,1754,1779]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Simmons (2005), Smith & Xie Yan et al. (2008), Spitzenberger, Strelkov & Haring (2003), Spitzenberger, Strelkov, Winkler & Haring (2006), Thomas (1911b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |