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<document id="80F730A6DD26FFAFA060CA446CED7782" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF47913D1B08B6A1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Plecotus homochrous Hodgson 1847" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="868" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="868" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="5410E5069BBE77C0BFA8562785F35FAE">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10DBF63F74B4513FA0ED0559B2A25FA9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6834BAEB25F41DE6BD84D79D634F45">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD3D8D0A28D564F0A33D4F3EFA2EC2B9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF47913D1B08B6A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF47913D1B08B6A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF956A2AFF47913D1B08B6A1" lastPageNumber="868" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF47913D1F0DBCA0" box="[187,269,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF47913D1F0DBCA0" blockId="110.[185,1281,1892,1981]" box="[187,269,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFF47913D1F0DBCA0" box="[187,269,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF956A2AFF47913D1F0DBCA0" box="[187,269,1892,1938]" captionStart="Plate 64: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="107.[117,147,3280,3305]" captionTargetBox="[11,2760,17,3656]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="225. Gray Long-eared Bat (Plecotus austriacus), 226. Canary Long-eared Bat (Plecotus teneriffae), 227. Gaislers Long-eared Bat (Plecotus gaisleri), 228. Christies Long-eared Bat (Plecotus christii), 229. Mediterranean Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kolombatovici), 230. Ethiopian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus balensis), 231. Turkmen Long-eared Bat (Plecotus turkmenicus), 232. Strelkovs Long-eared (Bat Plecotusstrelkovi), 233. Ognevs Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ognevi), 234. Kozlovs Long-eared Bat (Plecotus kozlovi), 235. Sichuan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus ariel), 236. Himalayan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus homochrous), 237. Taiwan Long-eared Bat (Plecotus taivanus), 238. Japanese Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sacrimontis), 239. Wards Long-eared Bat (Plecotus wardi), 240. Alpine Long-eared Bat (Plecotus macrobullaris), 241. Sardinian Long-eared Bat (Plecotus sardus), 242. Brown Long-eared Bat (Plecotus auritus), 243. Desert Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris hemprichii), 244. Turkestani Long-eared Bat (Otonycteris leucophaea), 245. Rafinesques Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), 246. Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii), 247. Mexican Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus mexicanus), 248. Allens Big-eared Bat (Idionycteris phyllotis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">236.</figureCitation>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFEE2913D1D50BCA0" box="[286,848,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFEE2913D1D50BCA0" blockId="110.[185,1281,1892,1981]" box="[286,848,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFEE2913D1D50BCA0" box="[286,848,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFEE2913D1D50BCA0" ID-CoL="4K2ZF" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" box="[286,848,1892,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homochrous">Himalayan Long-eared Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFC6E913D1B00BCA0" box="[914,1280,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFC6E913D1B00BCA0" blockId="110.[185,1281,1892,1981]" box="[914,1280,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFC6E913D1B00BCA0" box="[914,1280,1892,1938]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFC6E913D1B00BCA0" ID-CoL="4K2ZF" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" box="[914,1280,1892,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homochrous">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFC6E913D1B00BCA0" box="[914,1280,1892,1938]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Plecotus homochrous</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF4691FD1A57BC8B" box="[186,1111,1956,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF4691FD1A57BC8B" blockId="110.[185,1281,1892,1981]" box="[186,1111,1956,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<heading id="9F638192FF956A2AFF4691FD1A57BC8B" box="[186,1111,1956,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF4691FD1F06BC8B" bold="true" box="[186,262,1956,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFEF291FD1FE3BC8B" ID-CoL="4K2ZF" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" box="[270,483,1956,1977]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homochrous">Oreillard de Hodgson</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFE0B91FD1C52BC8B" bold="true" box="[503,594,1956,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFDA091FD1D0FBC8B" ID-CoL="4K2ZF" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" box="[604,783,1956,1977]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homochrous">Himalaya-Langohr</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCDF91FD1D7EBC8B" bold="true" box="[803,894,1956,1977]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF956A2AFC7B91FD1A57BC8B" ID-CoL="4K2ZF" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" box="[903,1111,1956,1977]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homochrous">Orejudo de Hodgson</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE291B41D69B31F" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE291B41D69B31F" blockId="110.[798,1393,2029,2447]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCE291B41DBAB334" bold="true" box="[798,954,2029,2054]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFC3091B41D64B31F" ID-CoL="4K2ZF" authority="Hodgson, 1847" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="homochrous">Plecotus homochrous Hodgson, 1847</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFC8F9E551DCDB31F" blockId="110.[798,1393,2029,2447]" box="[883,973,2060,2093]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF956A2AFC8F9E551DCDB31F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319403" box="[883,973,2060,2093]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFC8F9E551DC9B31F" box="[883,969,2060,2093]" name="Nepal" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE39E6D1A89B367" box="[799,1161,2100,2133]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE39E6D1A89B367" blockId="110.[798,1393,2029,2447]" box="[799,1161,2100,2133]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCE39E031A52B396" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF956A2AFCE39E031A52B396" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398308/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" targetBox="[184,776,2036,2449]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCE39E031A52B396" blockId="110.[798,1393,2029,2447]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCE39E031DCFB349" bold="true" box="[799,975,2138,2171]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Distribution.</emphasis>
S Himalayas in N
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFB0E9E031B69B349" box="[1266,1385,2138,2171]" name="Pakistan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, NW
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFCA39ED21DAAB396" box="[863,938,2187,2212]" name="India" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFC059ED21A4EB396" box="[1017,1102,2187,2212]" name="Nepal" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFCDC9EF41FA2B077" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFCDC9EF41FA2B077" blockId="110.[798,1393,2029,2447]" lastBlockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFCDC9EF41A1FB3F8" bold="true" box="[800,1055,2221,2250]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body
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, tail
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFCA99E8C1DEDB3C0" box="[853,1005,2261,2290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="48.0">48-50 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot
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, ear
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, forearm
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFBE39F581AB9B228" box="[1055,1209,2305,2330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="36.0">36-44 mm</quantity>
. One of the smallest
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFC5E9F7D1A0BB273" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1818" box="[930,1035,2340,2369]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plecotus</taxonomicName>
. Pelage is dense, short, and silky; dorsally uniform brownish (
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFCCC9F371DB8B2BD" box="[816,952,2414,2447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
long); ventrally slightly paler or grayish grizzled (
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFE179FC11C63B28B" box="[491,611,2456,2489]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
hairs on both areas are bicolored, with dark bases and conspicuously lighter tips. Wings broad, resembling those of the
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFAF19FE61B71B2D2" box="[1293,1393,2495,2528]" name="Taiwan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Long-eared Bat (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFE479FBE1C5CB13A" authorityName="Yoshiyuki" authorityYear="1991" box="[443,604,2535,2568]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taivanus">P. taivanus</taxonomicName>
), with overall dusky brown aspect. Facial skin pallid; ears, wings, and tail membrane generally dark brown. Thumbs short (
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFB639C571B11B11D" box="[1183,1297,2574,2607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4-7 mm</quantity>
long); claws short and brown;tibia
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFD9D9C6C1CF5B164" box="[609,757,2613,2646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19-21 mm</quantity>
long and toes characterized by sparsely distributed brown hair and by being slightly curved. Differs from the Brown Long-eared Bat (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFEF99CDD1F88B197" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[261,392,2692,2725]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
) in ears not being joined over forehead, and in pointed tragus (
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long); from Ward's Long-eared Bat (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF956A2AFCD29CF51D9AB1FF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[814,922,2732,2765]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Plecotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">P. wardi</taxonomicName>
) in largersize. Few data available on skull morphology: greatest skull length
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and width 7-6-8-
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, with large bullae but small teeth; skull is smallest of genus along with that of the
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFAF29CA21B71B02E" box="[1294,1393,2811,2844]" name="Taiwan" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Long-eared Bat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF429D171AFDB088" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF429D171AFDB088" blockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF429D171F2EB059" bold="true" box="[190,302,2894,2923]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Habitat.</emphasis>
Usually recorded at lower elevations (
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF956A2AFCB09D171A0AB059" box="[844,1034,2894,2923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" unit="m" value="2310.0" valueMax="3120.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-3120 m</quantity>
) than Ward's Long-eared Bat, always in central part and southern slopes of Himalayas. To date recorded in oakconifer mixed forest and in subtropical evergreen deciduous or mixed forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF439DE61F88B739" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF439DE61F88B739" blockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF439DE61FCEB0D2" bold="true" box="[191,462,3007,3040]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
These bats are slow fliers that make rapid twists in turns when pursuing prey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF439A491C35B703" box="[191,565,3088,3121]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF439A491C35B703" blockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" box="[191,565,3088,3121]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF439A491F46B703" bold="true" box="[191,326,3088,3121]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF429A6F1CC9B7FD" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF429A6F1CC9B7FD" blockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF429A6F1FAAB765" bold="true" box="[190,426,3126,3159]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Himalayan Long-eared Bats roost in hollow trees, old buildings, and possibly caves, and specimens in
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFD699A041D5BB74C" box="[661,859,3165,3198]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF956A2AFC919A041DB8B74C" box="[877,952,3165,3198]" name="India" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">India</collectingCountry>
, were observed emerging from crevices in slate roofs just after dusk. They are known to emerge late in the evening. These bats hibernate through winter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF3D9A8D1A6CB7C7" box="[193,1132,3284,3317]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF3D9A8D1A6CB7C7" blockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" box="[193,1132,3284,3317]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF3D9A8D1D7DB7C7" bold="true" box="[193,893,3284,3317]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF3D9AA51A0CB62F" box="[193,1036,3324,3357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF3D9AA51A0CB62F" blockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" box="[193,1036,3324,3357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF3D9AA51C1EB62F" bold="true" box="[193,542,3324,3357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF956A2AFDD69AA51C5FB62F" box="[554,607,3324,3357]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Not</collectingRegion>
assessed on The IUCN Red Last.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF956A2AFF3E9B721B08B6A1" pageId="110" pageNumber="868" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF956A2AFF3E9B721B08B6A1" blockId="110.[188,1399,2456,3475]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF956A2AFF3E9B721F5BB676" bold="true" box="[194,347,3371,3396]" pageId="110" pageNumber="868">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Adhikari (2011), Barrett-Hamilton (1907), Bates &amp; Harrison (1997), Ellerman &amp; Morrison-Scott (1951), Hodgson (1874b), Mitchell (1980), Saikia &amp; Boro (2013), Sanborn (1950b), Sinha (1999), Spitzenberger et al. (2006), Srinivasulu, C. &amp; Srinivasulu (2012), Srinivasulu, C. et al. (2010), Taimale &amp; Pradhan (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>