236 lines
26 KiB
XML
236 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F9604B62374289DB6F0C752B48E423DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF846A3BFA5E956F198FB11D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scotophilus nux Thomas 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="886" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="886" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F2A113ECA880390542E7AAA003358CE">
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<mods:title id="80BB4D4CE62370440BF24E0C1260E489">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4495334FD91C7BEFF329EE49AAE1338">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA569D270BD8DC1DFD9D29C647BCF48E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="944CCE320E3AC0CBE4E5574C16F73376">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="43CF79E9A7D7635F45DB78A8504346D4">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="820198FD81779C82143B271B896F49AC">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="E5C4C1F9251B928A0E762C301E479ABD">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF846A3BFA5E956F198FB11D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6562079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6562079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF846A3BFA5E956F198FB11D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF846A3BFA5E956F198FB11D" lastPageNumber="886" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5E956F1BF4B85A" box="[1442,1524,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5E956F1BF4B85A" blockId="127.[1440,2431,822,952]" box="[1442,1524,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BFA5E956F1BF4B85A" box="[1442,1524,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF846A3BFA5E956F1BF4B85A" box="[1442,1524,822,872]" captionStart="Plate 66: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="126.[130,160,3295,3320]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="269. Lesser Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus kuhlii), 270. Sody’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus collinus), 271. Greater Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus heathii), 272. Sulawesi Yellow Bat (Scotophilus celebensis), 273. Nut-colored Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nux), 274. Malagasy Yellow Bat (Scotophilus tandrefana), 275. Marovaza Yellow Bat (Scotophilus marovaza), 276. White-bellied Yellow Bat (Scotophilus leucogaster), 277. East African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus altilis), 278. Robust Yellow Bat (Scotophilus robustus), 279. Lesser Yellow Bat (Scotophilus borbonicus), 280. Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus viridis), 281. Ejeta’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus ejetai), 282. Schreber’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigrita), 283. Robbins’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nucella), 284. Andrew Rebori’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus andrewreborii), 285. Western Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigritellus), 286. Livingstone’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus livingstonii), 287. Trujillo's Yellow Bat (Scotophilus trujilloi), 288. African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus dinganii), 289. Eritrean Yellow Bat (Scotophilus colias), 290. North American Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis), 291. Cuban Evening Bat (Nycticeius cubanus), 292. Temminck’s Mysterious Bat (Nycticetus aenobarbus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398541/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">273.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF9F9956F19E2B85A" box="[1541,2018,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF9F9956F19E2B85A" blockId="127.[1440,2431,822,952]" box="[1541,2018,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BF9F9956F19E2B85A" box="[1541,2018,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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||
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF9F9956F19E2B85A" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1541,2018,822,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Nut-colored Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7DB956F173FB85A" box="[2087,2367,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF7DB956F173FB85A" blockId="127.[1440,2431,822,952]" box="[2087,2367,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BF7DB956F173FB85A" box="[2087,2367,822,872]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF7DB956F173FB85A" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2087,2367,822,872]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF7DB956F173FB85A" box="[2087,2367,822,872]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Scotophilus nux</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5D9520171CB884" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5D9520177DB8BC" blockId="127.[1440,2431,822,952]" box="[1441,2429,889,910]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BFA5D9520177DB8BC" box="[1441,2429,889,910]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5D95201BEDB8BC" bold="true" box="[1441,1517,889,910]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BFA0A952018B6B8BC" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1526,1718,889,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Scotophile noisette</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF93695201925B8BC" bold="true" box="[1738,1829,889,910]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF8D395201658B8BC" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1839,2136,889,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Nussfarbene Hausfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF791952016C8B8BC" bold="true" box="[2157,2248,889,910]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF72E9520177DB8BC" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2258,2429,889,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF72E95201728B8BC" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2258,2344,889,910]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Scotofilo</vernacularName>
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castano
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5D95F8171CB884" blockId="127.[1440,2431,822,952]" box="[1441,2332,929,950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<heading id="9F638192FF846A3BFA5D95F8171CB884" box="[1441,2332,929,950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5D95F81898B884" bold="true" box="[1441,1688,929,950]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF95E95F81940B884" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1698,1856,929,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Dark House Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF8B295F81633B884" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[1870,2099,929,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Nut-colored House Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF846A3BF7BD95F8171CB884" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2113,2332,929,950]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Nux Yellow House Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7F995BF1686BF19" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF7F995BF1686BF19" blockId="127.[2053,2646,998,1421]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF7F995BF16A0BF31" bold="true" box="[2053,2208,998,1027]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF74895BF1681BF19" ID-CoL="4VY5V" authority="Thomas, 1904" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="nux">Scotophilus nigrita nux Thomas, 1904</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7619257167CBF61" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF7619257167CBF61" blockId="127.[2053,2646,998,1421]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF846A3BF7619257167CBF61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319502" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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“Efulen,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF6D8925717C5BF19" box="[2340,2501,1038,1067]" name="Cameroon" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Cameroons</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF5F192571663BF61" name="Cameroon" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7FB92011716BE54" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF7FB92011716BE54" blockId="127.[2053,2646,998,1421]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF7FB920116D4BF4B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2055,2260,1112,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nux">Scotophilus nux</taxonomicName>
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has been treated as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF75892D916F9BF93" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[2212,2297,1152,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">nigrita</taxonomicName>
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(when
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF68F92D917C8BF93" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[2419,2504,1152,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">nigrita</taxonomicName>
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was used for the species now called S.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF66092FE1408BFFA" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[2460,2568,1191,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">dinganii</taxonomicName>
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) or a subspecies of S.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF846A3BF70D92961777BFC2" box="[2289,2423,1231,1264]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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. Based on multivariate analyses of forearm and cranial measurements, it is treated as a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BF7FA9335166EBEEC" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption id="90EB6676FF846A3BF7FA9335166EBEEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398390/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" targetBox="[1439,2030,1007,1421]" targetPageId="127">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BF7FA9335166EBEEC" blockId="127.[2053,2646,998,1421]" lastBlockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BF7FA933516B7BEBF" bold="true" box="[2054,2231,1388,1421]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF5F893351BFDBE84" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF9F293C01875BE84" box="[1550,1653,1433,1462]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF97A93C018ECBE84" box="[1670,1772,1433,1462]" name="Liberia" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF90093C01999BE84" box="[1788,1945,1433,1462]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF85593C01608BE84" box="[1961,2056,1433,1462]" name="Ghana" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF7E493C01681BE84" box="[2072,2177,1433,1462]" name="Nigeria" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF76E93C01729BE84" box="[2194,2345,1433,1462]" name="Cameroon" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF6C593C017CFBE84" box="[2361,2511,1433,1462]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF62393C0144FBE84" box="[2527,2639,1433,1462]" name="Uganda" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BFA1D93E41839BEEC" box="[1505,1593,1469,1502]" name="Kenya" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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; possibly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF94393E419C1BEEC" box="[1727,1985,1469,1502]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF7F693E4166ABEEC" box="[2058,2154,1469,1502]" name="Gabon" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5E93B1175FBC8A" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5E93B1175FBC8A" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5E93B1189EBD37" bold="true" box="[1442,1694,1512,1541]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body ¢.
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BF89293B11601BD37" box="[1902,2049,1512,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="mm" value="78.0" valueMax="89.0" valueMin="67.0">67-89 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BF7AD93B116E8BD37" box="[2129,2280,1512,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="44.0">44-54 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BF6C893B117C9BD37" box="[2356,2505,1512,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15-19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BFA599052183BBD1E" box="[1445,1595,1547,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BF93790521963BD1E" box="[1739,1891,1547,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="53.0">53-61 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BF8229052164EBD1E" box="[2014,2126,1547,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="g" value="31.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="25.0">25-37 g</quantity>
|
||
. Pelage is smooth, sleek, and glossy. Dorsum is rusty brown, dark rusty brown, or blackish brown; hairs are unicolored. Mid-dorsal hairs are
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BF93190031943BD49" box="[1741,1859,1626,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Venteris slightly paler and dark brown to reddish orange. Wings and uropatagium are blackish brown. Ears are dark brown, short, and separated; inner margin is strongly convex, with lobe at base; and outer margin is fairly straight, with semicircular fleshy antitragus. Tragus tapers to bluntly rounded tip, with anterior margin concave. Skull has well-developed sagittal crest and occipital helmet. Dorsal profile ofskull is slightly concave at rostrumand slopes gradually upward to occiput. Jaws and dentition are robust. I* is unicuspid; M' and M* have concave surfaces and indistinct ridges and appear worn; and M? is very short and has only two ridges. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FNa =
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF846A3BF78891CE16B8BC8A" box="[2164,2232,1943,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF73F91CE175BBC8A" box="[2243,2395,1943,1976]" name="Cameroon" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5F91E619F4BCD2" box="[1443,2036,1983,2016]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5F91E619F4BCD2" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" box="[1443,2036,1983,2016]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5F91E61813BCD2" bold="true" box="[1443,1555,1983,2016]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
[Lowland rainforest and clearings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5891BF17E2B335" box="[1444,2530,2022,2055]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5891BF17E2B335" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" box="[1444,2530,2022,2055]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5891BF18A9B335" bold="true" box="[1444,1705,2022,2055]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Nut-colored Yellow Bat apparently forages over water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA589E541863B364" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA589E541863B364" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA589E54182AB31C" bold="true" box="[1444,1578,2061,2094]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Two Nut-colored Yellow Bats with one fetus each were recorded in March in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BFA359E6C1860B364" box="[1481,1632,2101,2134]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5E9E051862B2A0" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5E9E051862B2A0" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5E9E05188CB34F" bold="true" box="[1442,1676,2140,2173]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Nut-colored Yellow Bat roosts in hollow trees and in small groups in roofs of houses. In western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF89D9EDA19D1B396" box="[1889,2001,2179,2212]" name="Uganda" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, echolocation calls had minimum frequency of 40-7 kHz, maximum frequency of 54-1 kHz, characteristic frequency of 43 kHz, frequency of the knee of 45-1 kHz, and duration of 2 milliseconds. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF846A3BF6649E8317F8B3C1" box="[2456,2552,2266,2291]" name="Gabon" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mean minimum frequency was 38-5 kHz (37-8-40), mean maximum frequency was 59-5 kHz (52-5-75-8), mean dominant frequency was 44-5 kHz (41:1-47-4), mean duration was 1-9 milliseconds (1-6-2-5), and mean interpulse interval was 57-1 milliseconds (16-2-108-6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA599FCE1751B28A" box="[1445,2385,2455,2488]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA599FCE1751B28A" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" box="[1445,2385,2455,2488]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA599FCE1662B28A" bold="true" box="[1445,2146,2455,2488]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5A9FE717C0B2ED" box="[1446,2496,2494,2527]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5A9FE717C0B2ED" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" box="[1446,2496,2494,2527]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5A9FE71903B2ED" bold="true" box="[1446,1795,2494,2527]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF846A3BFA5A9FB7198FB11D" pageId="127" pageNumber="886" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF846A3BFA5A9FB7198FB11D" blockId="127.[1442,2650,1433,2607]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF846A3BFA5A9FB7183FB135" bold="true" box="[1446,1599,2542,2567]" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Monadjem et al. (2011), Peereboom &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF846A3BF7FA9FB7162CB135" box="[2054,2092,2542,2567]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lieshout (2015), Robbins et al. (1985), Simmons (2005),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF846A3BFA0B9C4F181DB11D" box="[1527,1565,2582,2607]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="127" pageNumber="886">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cakenberghe & Happold (20139).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |