218 lines
25 KiB
XML
218 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="1DF68D708F50A31F448E051F245ED862" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF826A3DFF80928E1C5AB75C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lasiurus frantzii Peters 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="879" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="879" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="AB2255DB5C6D8C43C6DA18F43DF9A96F">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B23207716E56D2F17C8B0EE2F01F29A9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48F640A2C3342FBC21187C3065605446">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="A49887B03B18062296B764CD7D19C4F6">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="7D12CB0C7F871EB19B63CF77FBFA95C0">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="838ADFB2CA69867176335CF0846880E7">
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<mods:title id="5B7422A795348C9041D4007620B1C434">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF826A3DFF80928E1C5AB75C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6403646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6403646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF826A3DFF80928E1C5AB75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF826A3DFF80928E1C5AB75C" lastPageNumber="879" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF80928E1ECEBE3B" box="[124,206,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF80928E1ECEBE3B" blockId="121.[121,1178,1239,1369]" box="[124,206,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="9F638192FF826A3DFF80928E1ECEBE3B" box="[124,206,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF826A3DFF80928E1ECEBE3B" box="[124,206,1239,1289]" captionStart="Plate 65: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="117.[124,154,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[11,2761,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="249. Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum), 250. Big Red Bat (Lasiurus egregius), 251. Southern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus villosissimus), 252. Northern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), 253. Hawaiian Hoary Bat (Lasiurus semotus), 254. Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis), 255. Pleiffer's Red Bat (Lasiurus pfeifferi), 256. Seminole Bat (Lasiurus seminolus), 257. Greater Red Bat (Lasiurus atratus), 258. Southern Red Bat (Lasiurus blossevilii), 259. Desert Red Bat (Lasiurus frantzii), 260. Cinnamon Red Bat (Lasiurus varius), 261. Minor Red Bat (Lasiurus minor), 262. Tacarcunan Bat (Lasiurus castaneus), 263. Hairy-tailed Bat (Lasiurus ebenus), 264. Jamaican Red Bat (Lasiurus degelidus), 265. Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus), 266. Northern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus intermedius), 267. Cuban Yellow Bat (Lasiurus insularis), 268. Southern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398536/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">259.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF22928E1C18BE3B" box="[222,536,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF22928E1C18BE3B" blockId="121.[121,1178,1239,1369]" box="[222,536,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="9F638192FF826A3DFF22928E1C18BE3B" box="[222,536,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF826A3DFF22928E1C18BE3B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[222,536,1239,1289]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">Desert Red Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFDB6928E1D8BBE3B" box="[586,907,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFDB6928E1D8BBE3B" blockId="121.[121,1178,1239,1369]" box="[586,907,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="9F638192FF826A3DFDB6928E1D8BBE3B" box="[586,907,1239,1289]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFDB6928E1D8BBE3B" ID-CoL="8LXFX" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[586,907,1239,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantzii">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFDB6928E1D8BBE3B" box="[586,907,1239,1289]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Lasiurus frantzii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF8793431CC8BE6A" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF8793431A99BE1D" blockId="121.[121,1178,1239,1369]" box="[123,1177,1306,1327]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="9F638192FF826A3DFF8793431A99BE1D" box="[123,1177,1306,1327]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF8793431EC6BE1D" bold="true" box="[123,198,1306,1327]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF826A3DFF2C93431F97BE1D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[208,407,1306,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="fra" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">Lasiure de Frantzius</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFE5093431C06BE1D" bold="true" box="[428,518,1306,1327]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF826A3DFDF193431D57BE1D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[525,855,1306,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">\Wisten-Haarschwanzfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFC9193431DC8BE1D" bold="true" box="[877,968,1306,1327]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF826A3DFC2E93431A99BE1D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[978,1177,1306,1327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="esp" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">Lasiuro de Frantzius</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF86931A1CC8BE6A" blockId="121.[121,1178,1239,1369]" box="[122,712,1347,1368]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<heading id="9F638192FF826A3DFF86931A1CC8BE6A" box="[122,712,1347,1368]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF86931A1F71BE6A" bold="true" box="[122,369,1347,1368]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF826A3DFE84931A1CC8BE6A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[376,712,1347,1368]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF826A3DFE84931A1C24BE6A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[376,548,1347,1368]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">Western Red Bat</vernacularName>
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(
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF826A3DFDCF931A1CC2BE6A" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[563,706,1347,1368]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">North America</vernacularName>
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)
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFD1C93DD1B2DBE97" box="[736,1325,1412,1445]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFD1C93DD1B2DBE97" blockId="121.[735,1329,1412,1839]" box="[736,1325,1412,1445]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFD1C93DD1D7BBE97" bold="true" box="[736,891,1412,1445]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFC7793DD1B28BE97" authority="Peters, 1870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[907,1320,1412,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Atalapha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frantzii">Atalapha frantzii Peters, 1870</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFD1D93E91D79BEFF" box="[737,889,1456,1485]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFD1D93E91D79BEFF" blockId="121.[735,1329,1412,1839]" box="[737,889,1456,1485]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF826A3DFD1D93E91D79BEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864671306" box="[737,889,1456,1485]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF826A3DFD1D93E91D75BEFF" box="[737,885,1456,1485]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFD1D938E1CD9BC6A" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFD1D938E1CD9BC6A" blockId="121.[735,1329,1412,1839]" lastBlockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF826A3DFD1D938E1D10BEC6" box="[737,784,1495,1524]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFCE2938E1DABBEC6" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[798,939,1495,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egregius">L. egregius</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFC42938E1A9BBEC6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[958,1179,1495,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantzii">Lasiurus frantzii</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFB3393A31D2BBD71" baseAuthorityName="Lesson & Garnot" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blossevilii">L. blossevilii</taxonomicName>
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, but molecular analyses based on mtDNA and nDNA showed high divergence between North American, Central American, and South American forms. North American and Central American forms are now considered a distinct species,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFCD791571DB4BC1D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[811,948,1806,1839]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantzii">L. frantzii</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFC3591571AA7BC1D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[969,1191,1806,1839]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frantzii">Lasiurus frantzii</taxonomicName>
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is in the Red Bat group. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF8791071B25BCC7" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF826A3DFF8791071B25BCC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398360/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" targetBox="[121,712,1423,1838]" targetPageId="121">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF8791071C0BBC4D" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" box="[123,523,1886,1919]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF8791071C0BBC4D" bold="true" box="[123,523,1886,1919]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF8791D31D3BBC95" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" box="[123,827,1930,1959]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFF8791D31D3BBC95" authority="Peters, 1870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[123,827,1930,1959]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frantzii" subSpecies="frantzii">L.f.frantziiPeters,1870—CostaRicaandPanama.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF8791E81B25BCC7" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF826A3DFF8791E81FD9BCFC" authority="H. Allen, 1891" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1891" box="[123,473,1969,1998]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frantzii" subSpecies="teliotis">L. f. teliotis H. Allen, 1891</taxonomicName>
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— SW
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF826A3DFDC991E81CA0BCFC" box="[565,672,1969,1998]" name="Canada" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(extreme S
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF826A3DFCB191E81A3FBCFC" box="[845,1087,1969,1998]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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||
, S
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF826A3DFB9A91E81AD0BCFC" box="[1126,1232,1969,1998]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and S
|
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF826A3DFF87918D1F42BCC7" box="[123,322,2004,2037]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
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), W
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF826A3DFE7D918D1FC2BCC7" box="[385,450,2004,2037]" name="United States of America" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF826A3DFDED918D1C77BCC7" box="[529,631,2004,2037]" name="Mexico" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(including Marias Is off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF826A3DFC28918D1A3ABCC7" box="[980,1082,2004,2037]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
) S to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF826A3DFB73918D1B21BCC7" box="[1167,1313,2004,2037]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF8691A51A56B2C5" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF8691A51A56B2C5" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF8691A51F79B32F" bold="true" box="[122,377,2044,2077]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF826A3DFDC191A51CD7B32F" box="[573,727,2044,2077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="49.0">49-65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF826A3DFCD491A51DC2B32F" box="[808,962,2044,2077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" unit="mm" value="51.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="45.0">45-57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF826A3DFBE891A51A9EB32F" box="[1044,1182,2044,2077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF826A3DFF809E7E1F01B376" box="[124,257,2087,2116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 37-42-
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF826A3DFE109E7E1C41B376" box="[492,577,2087,2116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF826A3DFD479E7E1D18B376" box="[699,792,2087,2116]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" unit="g" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 g</quantity>
|
||
. Fur is dense, long, and dark reddish to brown, with white wash sometimes present in hairs. Dorsal hairs are bicolored, with blackish bases and rufous red tips. Ventral furis paler. Yellowish white patch is present on each shoulder, frequently connected by white collar. Ears are short and rounded, with basal two-thirds of dorsal side covered with hair. Tragus has triangular distal end. Uropatagium is densely furred for two-thirds of its extent. Skull has broad and narrow rostrum; dorsal view of skull is nearly straight. Teeth are large; P* is minute and displaced inward; and upper molars are broad on inner side. Dental formula is 11/3, Cl1l/1,P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 46, with seven pairs of large metacentric and submetacentric autosomes, three pairs of medium metacentric autosomes, three pairs of small acrocentric autosomes, medium submetacentric X-chromosome, and small acrocentric Y-chromosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF879C5C1A47B15F" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF879C5C1A47B15F" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF879C5C1EEAB12C" bold="true" box="[123,234,2565,2590]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature rainforests, xeric shrublands, dry tropical forests, and deciduous forests at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF826A3DFE5E9C7C1C41B174" box="[418,577,2597,2630]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" unit="m" value="1615.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="30.0">30-3200 m</quantity>
|
||
. The Desert Red Bat has been captured over small pools, riparian areas, cotton crops, walnut trees, and pine-oak forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF879C2D1D50B18E" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF879C2D1D50B18E" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF879C2D1F7EB1A7" bold="true" box="[123,382,2676,2709]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Desert Red Batis insectivorous and has been captured in open spaces beneath canopies and over rivers and ponds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF879C9A1F96B039" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF879C9A1F96B039" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF879C9A1F01B1D6" bold="true" box="[123,257,2755,2788]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Pregnant Desert Red Bats were captured in mid-year. Females are probably lactating in autumn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF859D481D56B0B0" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF859D481D56B0B0" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF859D481F68B000" bold="true" box="[121,360,2833,2866]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Desert Red Bat roosts in foliage of trees. Echolocation search calls last 12 milliseconds and sweep down from ¢.80 kHz to c¢.45 kHz. Third harmonic has an upturn at end of the call, which is diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF879DD51A27B09B" box="[123,1063,2956,2985]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF879DD51A27B09B" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" box="[123,1063,2956,2985]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF879DD51D38B09B" bold="true" box="[123,824,2956,2985]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF809DF61B2DB0CA" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF809DF61B2DB0CA" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF809DF61FD9B0E2" bold="true" box="[124,473,2991,3024]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF826A3DFE199DF61C1AB0E2" box="[485,538,2991,3024]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Desert Red Bat is included under the Southern Red Bat (L. blossevilit), which is classified as Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF826A3DFF809A5F1C5AB75C" pageId="121" pageNumber="879" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF826A3DFF809A5F1C5AB75C" blockId="121.[121,1330,1851,3182]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF826A3DFF809A5F1F15B72D" bold="true" box="[124,277,3078,3103]" pageId="121" pageNumber="879">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Baird et al. (2015), Baker & Jones (1975), Carter et al. (1966), Gardner et al. (1970), Jones, Smith & Genoways (1973), Miller (1897), Morales et al. (2014a), Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018), Shump & Shump (1982a), Simmons (2005), Szewczak (2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |