192 lines
21 KiB
XML
192 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0189FF11B061F6714040BD410DBAACB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF816A3EFA52903B1777B75C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lasiurus degelidus G. S. Miller 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="880" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="880" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6B93124E85506A95ED446FB33646FEF">
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<mods:title id="18E04FD3C3949802D5416D2DBABE18CF">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C0985B9DE1AA5FDA7FA004C0CD29909">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2069F17942D8F99B3503DDCE6A124695">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="788CC744AE5988C9ECBD54E324AD17DF">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="D895D06BEE6386403ED1B7A8E93AF02E" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="30BF4C5240DDF592193C486588F03833">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="446D9AD412774CF2CBD59FD97D5506B9">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="599C93E5845983311676D48CFFC935B6">
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<mods:title id="F4F822A4265B8A80EF202C78685D4997">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="3995CE37F4BBF7F301E57300E45CF9AE">716</mods:start>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF816A3EFA52903B1777B75C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF816A3EFA52903B1777B75C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF816A3EFA52903B1777B75C" lastPageNumber="880" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA52903B1801BDA6" box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA52903B1801BDA6" blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading id="9F638192FF816A3EFA52903B1801BDA6" box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF816A3EFA52903B1801BDA6" box="[1454,1537,1634,1684]" captionStart="Plate 65: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="117.[124,154,3323,3348]" captionTargetBox="[11,2761,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="249. Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum), 250. Big Red Bat (Lasiurus egregius), 251. Southern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus villosissimus), 252. Northern Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), 253. Hawaiian Hoary Bat (Lasiurus semotus), 254. Eastern Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis), 255. Pleiffer's Red Bat (Lasiurus pfeifferi), 256. Seminole Bat (Lasiurus seminolus), 257. Greater Red Bat (Lasiurus atratus), 258. Southern Red Bat (Lasiurus blossevilii), 259. Desert Red Bat (Lasiurus frantzii), 260. Cinnamon Red Bat (Lasiurus varius), 261. Minor Red Bat (Lasiurus minor), 262. Tacarcunan Bat (Lasiurus castaneus), 263. Hairy-tailed Bat (Lasiurus ebenus), 264. Jamaican Red Bat (Lasiurus degelidus), 265. Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus), 266. Northern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus intermedius), 267. Cuban Yellow Bat (Lasiurus insularis), 268. Southern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398536/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">264.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EF9F5903B1984BDA6" box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EF9F5903B1984BDA6" blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading id="9F638192FF816A3EF9F5903B1984BDA6" box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF816A3EF9F5903B1984BDA6" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[1545,1924,1634,1684]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="eng" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">Jamaican Red Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EF849903B1717BDA6" box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EF849903B1717BDA6" blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading id="9F638192FF816A3EF849903B1717BDA6" box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF816A3EF849903B1717BDA6" ID-CoL="3SGVK" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degelidus">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EF849903B1717BDA6" box="[1973,2327,1634,1684]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Lasiurus degelidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA5190FC17CEBD88" box="[1453,2510,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA5190FC17CEBD88" blockId="122.[1452,2511,1634,1727]" box="[1453,2510,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<heading id="9F638192FF816A3EFA5190FC17CEBD88" box="[1453,2510,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA5190FC1BF9BD88" bold="true" box="[1453,1529,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF816A3EF9FF90FC18CFBD88" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[1539,1743,1701,1722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="fra" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">
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Lasiure de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF816A3EF98C90FC18CFBD88" box="[1648,1743,1701,1722]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaique</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EF91990FC193FBD88" bold="true" box="[1765,1855,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF816A3EF8B490FC1696BD88" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[1864,2198,1701,1722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="deu" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">Jamaika-Haarschwanzfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EF75790FC1706BD88" bold="true" box="[2219,2310,1701,1722]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF816A3EF6EC90FC17CEBD88" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[2320,2510,1701,1722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="esp" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF816A3EF6EC90FC1757BD88" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[2320,2391,1701,1722]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Plantae" language="esp" order="Poales" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="degelidus">Laisuro</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF816A3EF68290FC17CEBD88" box="[2430,2510,1701,1722]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EF7ED90BE165ABC03" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EF7ED90BE165ABC03" blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EF7ED90BE16ACBC3A" bold="true" box="[2065,2220,1767,1800]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF816A3EF74790BE1656BC03" authority="G. S. Miller, 1931" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degelidus">Lasiurus degelidus G. S. Miller, 1931</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EF79A91491452BC03" box="[2150,2642,1808,1841]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EF79A91491452BC03" blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" box="[2150,2642,1808,1841]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF816A3EF79A91491452BC03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319674" box="[2150,2642,1808,1841]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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“Sutton’s District of Vere,
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF816A3EF63091491440BC03" box="[2508,2624,1808,1841]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EF7EE916E178DB32F" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EF7EE916E178DB32F" blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF816A3EF7EE916E1641BC6A" box="[2066,2113,1847,1880]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF816A3EF7B1916E16D7BC6A" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[2125,2263,1847,1880]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egregius">L. egregius</taxonomicName>
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. Based on allozyme studies,
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF816A3EF7EE910716AEBC4D" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[2066,2222,1886,1919]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degelidus">L. degelidus</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF816A3EF62091071638BC95" baseAuthorityName="Rhoads" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="seminolus">L. seminolus</taxonomicName>
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, but cladistic analyses ofalleles suggest they differ enough to be considered distinct species.
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF816A3EF721918C17D3BCC4" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1931" box="[2269,2515,2005,2038]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degelidus">Lasiurus degelidus</taxonomicName>
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is in the Red Bat group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EF7ED9E7D17EBB377" box="[2065,2539,2084,2117]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="distribution">
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<caption id="90EB6676FF816A3EF7ED9E7D17EBB377" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398370" box="[2065,2539,2084,2117]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398370/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" targetBox="[1450,2041,1778,2193]" targetPageId="122">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EF7ED9E7D17EBB377" blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" box="[2065,2539,2084,2117]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EF7ED9E7D16C1B377" bold="true" box="[2065,2241,2084,2117]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF816A3EF68F9E7D17E7B377" box="[2419,2535,2084,2117]" name="Jamaica" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EF7ED9E6216F4B2FC" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EF7ED9E6216F4B2FC" blockId="122.[2065,2659,1767,2196]" lastBlockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EF7ED9E62170BB353" bold="true" box="[2065,2315,2107,2145]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF816A3EF6389E1E145AB359" box="[2500,2650,2119,2155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="53.0">53-57 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF816A3EF7B69E2E16E4B3A6" box="[2122,2276,2167,2196]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="52.0">52-53 mm</quantity>
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, ear c.13-
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF816A3EF6899E2E17D0B3A6" box="[2421,2512,2167,2196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindfoot 7-
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF816A3EFA369EC3183BB389" box="[1482,1595,2202,2235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
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||
, forearm 41-3-46-
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF816A3EF8C29EC31994B389" box="[1854,1940,2202,2235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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||
. Females are larger than males. The Jamaican Red Bat is bright reddish, without grayish frosting on upperparts. Dorsal fur is reddish, with white spots on shoulders where wing membranes reach body. Ventral fur is darker, with whitish hair tips sometimes present. Ears are short, and eyes small. Uropatagium is densely furred with reddish hairs. Skull is large; lacrimal ridge is well developed. Two upper premolars are present; cheekteeth are large. Dental formula is I 1/3, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 32. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 48, with submetacentric X-chromosome and minute Y-chromosome.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA509F8C1663B12F" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA509F8C1663B12F" blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA509F8C181BB2C4" bold="true" box="[1452,1563,2517,2550]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Open grassy areas with low trees and areas with coconuts and disturbed vegetation in dry lowlands at elevations below
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF816A3EF7F49FA5165FB12F" box="[2056,2143,2556,2589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA509C7D18E8B15E" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA509C7D18E8B15E" blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA509C7D18B1B177" bold="true" box="[1452,1713,2596,2629]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Jamaican Red Bat forages over watercourses and streams, capturing insects in flight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA509C2B1921B1A1" box="[1452,1825,2674,2707]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA509C2B1921B1A1" blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" box="[1452,1825,2674,2707]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA509C2B1833B1A1" bold="true" box="[1452,1587,2674,2707]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA579CC3168EB003" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA579CC3168EB003" blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA579CC31895B189" bold="true" box="[1451,1685,2714,2747]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Jamaican Red Bats are crepuscular/nocturnal. Some specimens were captured a little before sunset. There are no records of roosts in caves; it probably roosts in trees. Echolocation calls are ¢.7-2 milliseconds, with narrowband and single harmonic, and sweep from ¢.52-5 kHz to c.34-5 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA509D611757B06B" box="[1452,2391,2872,2905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA509D611757B06B" blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" box="[1452,2391,2872,2905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA509D611668B06B" bold="true" box="[1452,2152,2872,2905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA519D0619B4B72C" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA519D0619B4B72C" blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA519D061909B0B2" bold="true" box="[1453,1801,2911,2944]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Jamaican Red Bat is rare, restricted to less than six known locations; its extent of occurrence is
|
||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF816A3EFA539DF7183DB0FD" box="[1455,1597,2990,3023]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" unit="km" value="13.5">13,500 km</quantity>
|
||
?. Major threats include habitat loss from forest clearing for human developments, agriculture, charcoal burning, and timber collection and natural factors (e.g. hurricanes) that disturb populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF816A3EFA529A741777B75C" pageId="122" pageNumber="880" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF816A3EFA529A741777B75C" blockId="122.[1451,2657,2202,3182]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF816A3EFA529A741846B774" bold="true" box="[1454,1606,3117,3142]" pageId="122" pageNumber="880">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aguiar & Bernard (2016), Baird et al. (2015), Baker, Patton et al. (1988), Collen (2012), Genoways et al. (2005), Gosse (1851), Miller (1931), Novaes, Garbino et al. (2018), Simmons (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |