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<document id="910BF336601D71043EFC8BD4C37BE031" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF7A6AC6FA51931C1D48B85F" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scotophilus viridis Peters 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="889" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="888" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="F418F6CF04FF6B820B82CEE6EA8D2ED5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E20FFF60E83BD77EEFB3DED9C682459">
<mods:title id="6B72FEDEB098C65A84B996969BD84F6F">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="241B8980879AAF1AF16F88DDEB166994">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66D981DE8321DA52B4D6D05F05DF4926">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="E6D63CA2ED5ECD375C52D256F77E24AE">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="29E1EADD51404BE11311697F703833C6">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF7A6AC6FA51931C1D48B85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6567107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6567107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF7A6AC6FA51931C1D48B85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF7A6AC6FA51931C1D48B85F" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="889" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5FA51931C1800BE41" box="[1453,1536,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA51931C1800BE41" blockId="129.[1451,2532,1349,1473]" box="[1453,1536,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<heading id="9F638192FF7A6AC5FA51931C1800BE41" box="[1453,1536,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF7A6AC5FA51931C1800BE41" box="[1453,1536,1349,1395]" captionStart="Plate 66: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="126.[130,160,3295,3320]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="269. Lesser Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus kuhlii), 270. Sody’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus collinus), 271. Greater Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus heathii), 272. Sulawesi Yellow Bat (Scotophilus celebensis), 273. Nut-colored Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nux), 274. Malagasy Yellow Bat (Scotophilus tandrefana), 275. Marovaza Yellow Bat (Scotophilus marovaza), 276. White-bellied Yellow Bat (Scotophilus leucogaster), 277. East African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus altilis), 278. Robust Yellow Bat (Scotophilus robustus), 279. Lesser Yellow Bat (Scotophilus borbonicus), 280. Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus viridis), 281. Ejeta’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus ejetai), 282. Schreber’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigrita), 283. Robbins’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nucella), 284. Andrew Rebori’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus andrewreborii), 285. Western Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigritellus), 286. Livingstone’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus livingstonii), 287. Trujillo's Yellow Bat (Scotophilus trujilloi), 288. African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus dinganii), 289. Eritrean Yellow Bat (Scotophilus colias), 290. North American Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis), 291. Cuban Evening Bat (Nycticeius cubanus), 292. Temminck’s Mysterious Bat (Nycticetus aenobarbus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398541/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">280.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5F9F3931C165BBE41" box="[1551,2139,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5F9F3931C165BBE41" blockId="129.[1451,2532,1349,1473]" box="[1551,2139,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<heading id="9F638192FF7A6AC5F9F3931C165BBE41" box="[1551,2139,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F9F3931C165BBE41" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1551,2139,1349,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5F75C931C17E3BE41" box="[2208,2531,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5F75C931C17E3BE41" blockId="129.[1451,2532,1349,1473]" box="[2208,2531,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<heading id="9F638192FF7A6AC5F75C931C17E3BE41" box="[2208,2531,1349,1395]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F75C931C17E3BE41" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2208,2531,1349,1395]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5F75C931C17E3BE41" box="[2208,2531,1349,1395]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Scotophilus viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5FA5193DC1734BEF3" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA5193DC17C3BEA8" blockId="129.[1451,2532,1349,1473]" box="[1453,2499,1413,1434]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<heading id="9F638192FF7A6AC5FA5193DC17C3BEA8" box="[1453,2499,1413,1434]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA5193DC1BF8BEA8" bold="true" box="[1453,1528,1413,1434]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F9FD93DC18C2BEA8" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1537,1730,1413,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Scotophile verdatre</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5F92B93DC1932BEA8" bold="true" box="[1751,1842,1413,1434]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F8C793DC169CBEA8" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1851,2204,1413,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Ostliche Grinliche Hausfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5F74D93DC170CBEA8" bold="true" box="[2225,2316,1413,1434]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F6EA93DC17C3BEA8" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2326,2499,1413,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F6EA93DC176CBEA8" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2326,2412,1413,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Scotofilo</vernacularName>
verdoso
</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA5093F51734BEF3" blockId="129.[1451,2532,1349,1473]" box="[1452,2356,1452,1473]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<heading id="9F638192FF7A6AC5FA5093F51734BEF3" box="[1452,2356,1452,1473]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA5093F518A3BEF3" bold="true" box="[1452,1699,1452,1473]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F95193F5195ABEF3" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1709,1882,1452,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Green House Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F89493F51630BEF3" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1896,2096,1452,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Greenish Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF7A6AC5F7C193F51734BEF3" ID-CoL="4VY68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2109,2356,1452,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Lesser Yellow House Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5F7EC93B6145FBD22" box="[2064,2655,1519,1552]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5F7EC93B6145FBD22" blockId="129.[2064,2658,1519,1944]" box="[2064,2655,1519,1552]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5F7EC93B616ACBD22" bold="true" box="[2064,2220,1519,1552]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F74293B6145ABD22" ID-CoL="485KH" authority="Peters, 1852" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2238,2650,1519,1552]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticejus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">Nycticejus viridis Peters, 1852</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5F7EE904C17F8BD04" box="[2066,2552,1557,1590]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5F7EE904C17F8BD04" blockId="129.[2064,2658,1519,1944]" box="[2066,2552,1557,1590]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF7A6AC5F7EE904C17F8BD04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864671304" box="[2066,2552,1557,1590]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F7EE904C1729BD04" box="[2066,2345,1557,1590]" name="Mozambique Island" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Mozambique Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F6C6904C17F4BD04" box="[2362,2548,1557,1590]" name="Mozambique" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5F7EE90651460BCDA" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5F7EE90651460BCDA" blockId="129.[2064,2658,1519,1944]" lastBlockId="129.[1453,2666,1952,3485]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
See S.
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F791906516F0BD6F" box="[2157,2288,1596,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
. The names
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F65890651426BD6F" box="[2468,2598,1596,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F5CA90651670BDB6" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borbonicus">borbonicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F783903216CDBDB6" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2175,2253,1643,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F72190321730BDB6" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[2269,2352,1643,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrita">nigrita</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F687903217E6BDB6" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[2427,2534,1643,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">dinganii</taxonomicName>
are taxonomically confused, and data in literature for
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F7BA90EB1694BDE1" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2118,2196,1714,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
might be under these names, or other species might be erroneously reported under
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F762915816ECBC10" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2206,2284,1793,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
. The name “S. mhlangani?” is not valid and the criptic South African form must be included in S.
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F63991091413BC43" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2501,2579,1872,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
. Two subspecies have been tentatively recognized under S.
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F97E91F918D0BCF3" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[1666,1744,1952,1985]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
, but cytochrome-b analyses revealed two paraphyletic lineages differing by ¢.12%, and one of them could be reliably identified as S.
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F6C1919E17B8BCDA" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1899" box="[2365,2488,1991,2024]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigritellus">nigritellus</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5FA5191AA1922B30B" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF7A6AC5FA5191AA1922B30B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398406/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" startId="129.[1453,1625,2035,2064]" targetBox="[1450,2041,1527,1941]" targetPageId="129">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA5191AA1922B30B" blockId="129.[1453,2666,1952,3485]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA5191AA185DB322" bold="true" box="[1453,1629,2035,2064]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Distribution.</emphasis>
Much of E &amp; SE Africa as far S as E
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F79B91AA1718B322" box="[2151,2328,2035,2064]" name="South Africa" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F69D91AA17ECB322" box="[2401,2540,2035,2064]" name="Swaziland" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
; also on Mafia and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F9B89E4118FBB30B" box="[1604,1787,2072,2105]" name="Mozambique" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
Is.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5FA529E1B170EB153" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA529E1B170EB153" blockId="129.[1453,2666,1952,3485]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA529E1B18A9B36D" bold="true" box="[1454,1705,2114,2143]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body c.
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, tail
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, ear
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, hindfoot
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF7A6AC5FA539E3C1834B3B4" box="[1455,1588,2149,2182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
, forearm
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF7A6AC5F93F9E3C195AB3B4" box="[1731,1882,2149,2182]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" unit="mm" value="46.0" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="41.0">41-51 mm</quantity>
; weight 12-20-
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(measurements might include S. 7igritellus). Pelage is smooth, soft, and sleek. Mid-dorsal hairs are ¢.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF7A6AC5F6A19ED517B6B39F" box="[2397,2486,2188,2221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal pelage is greenish brown to medium brown, with paler bases. Ventral pelage is pale to medium yellow or whitish, pale gray or pale brown. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown and semi-translucent. Ears are short, separated, and dark brown, with inner margin strongly convex and outer margin almost straight. Tragus is moderately long, with rounded tip and concave anterior margin. Eyes are small. Testes are posterior to anus. Adult females have one pair of functional nipples. Skull is medium (greatest skull lengths 15-6-18-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF7A6AC5F91C9FF81933B2F0" box="[1760,1843,2465,2498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
) for
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F8819FF8160BB2F0" box="[1917,2059,2465,2498]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scotophilus</taxonomicName>
; sagittal crest and occipital helmet are well developed; and profile of skull is mostly a gentle slope from front to back, with very shallow concavity in forehead region. I? is unicuspid; M' and M?* have concave surfaces and indistinct ridges and appear worn; and M? is very short with two ridges. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FNa =
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF7A6AC5F7F59C19164DB153" box="[2057,2125,2624,2657]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" unit="in" value="54.0">54 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F7A49C191709B153" box="[2136,2313,2624,2657]" name="South Africa" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5FA4C9C3E1463B182" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA4C9C3E1463B182" blockId="129.[1453,2666,1952,3485]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA4C9C3E181DB1BA" bold="true" box="[1456,1565,2663,2696]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Habitat.</emphasis>
Coastal forests (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F8F59C3E1987B1BA" box="[1801,1927,2663,2696]" name="Tanzania" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) and miombo woodlands dominated by
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F6309C3E184CB182" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brachystegia (Fabaceae)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F9A69CCA195CB182" box="[1626,1884,2707,2736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Kirkiaceae" genus="Kirkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Kirkia (Kirkiaceae)</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F85A9CCA16C0B182" box="[1958,2240,2707,2736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sterculia (Malvaceae)</taxonomicName>
, mostly near streams (
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F6129CCA1456B182" box="[2542,2646,2707,2736]" name="Malawi" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Malawi</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5FA4C9CEF1697B0DE" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA4C9CEF1697B0DE" blockId="129.[1453,2666,1952,3485]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA4C9CEF18B8B1E5" bold="true" box="[1456,1720,2742,2775]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F9139CEF1952B1E5" box="[1775,1874,2742,2775]" name="Malawi" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, the Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat forages by slow hawking in clearings and moderately uncluttered spaces between tree trunks. In Kruger National Park, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F8BA9D5D19F6B017" box="[1862,2038,2820,2853]" name="South Africa" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, individuals moved toward a river apparently to drink before returning to their roosts. In coastal
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F75E9D7416F7B07C" box="[2210,2295,2861,2894]" name="Kenya" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Kenya</collectingCountry>
during dry season, stomachs ofsix individuals contained mainly
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F8159D0D1685B047" box="[2025,2181,2900,2933]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F7319D0D1767B047" box="[2253,2407,2900,2933]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F6419D0D145FB047" box="[2493,2655,2900,2933]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5FA4D9D2218D5B0AE" authority=", Homoptera" authorityName="Homoptera" box="[1457,1749,2939,2972]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera, Homoptera</taxonomicName>
, and other unidentified insects. In Kruger National Park, feces of eight individuals in dry season contained c.50%
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F7869DFB1718B0F1" box="[2170,2328,2978,3011]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F6909DFB141CB0F1" box="[2412,2588,2978,3011]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F5D09DFB1BE9B0DE" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5FA059D9218BEB0DE" box="[1529,1726,3019,3052]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF7A6AC5F8F19D9219A6B0DE" box="[1805,1958,3019,3052]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
less represented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC5FA4D9DA8198CB662" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC5FA4D9DA8198CB662" blockId="129.[1453,2666,1952,3485]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA4D9DA81837B720" bold="true" box="[1457,1591,3057,3090]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Breeding.</emphasis>
Litter size is two. Reproductive chronology in Kruger National Park is seasonally monoestrous, with insemination, ovulation, and fertilization in autumn. Embryo remains in morula stage for 6-8 weeks,followed by blastocyst stage of ¢.2 months. Implantation occursafter c.3 weeks. With warmer weather, embryogenesis accelerates and parturition occurs in November. In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5F8139AD61652B782" box="[2031,2130,3215,3248]" name="Malawi" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Malawi</collectingCountry>
, eight adult females were lactating in December, one was post-lactating in February, and seven were not pregnant or lactating in April-May. Volant young were recorded in October-January. Limited data from
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF7A6AC5FA489B5F1814B615" box="[1460,1556,3334,3367]" name="Malawi" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Malawi</collectingCountry>
suggest seasonal monoestry, with births at end of dry season and beginning of wet season (October-November).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF7A6AC6FA4C9B0D1D09B99A" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="889" pageId="129" pageNumber="888" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF7A6AC6FA4C9B0D1D09B99A" blockId="129.[1453,2666,1952,3485]" lastBlockId="130.[121,1326,292,879]" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="889" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF7A6AC5FA4C9B0D189CB647" bold="true" box="[1456,1692,3412,3445]" pageId="129" pageNumber="888">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat is able to take off from the ground. Aspectratio is low, wing loading is medium, flight is fast and agile, and maneuverability is moderate. Day roosts are in hollows of mopane trees (
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF796AC6FC21977D1B26BA77" box="[989,1318,292,325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colophospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Colophospermum mopane</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF796AC6FF8697121F01BA5E" box="[122,257,331,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), most of them in living trees. Radio-tracked males and females used 2-6 roosts during 4-10-day studies, but single roosts were not used for more than 3-4 days. Most females were active at 19:00-21:00 h (coinciding with peak insect abundance), and most males were active at 21:00-22:00 h. Mean echolocation call parameters were peak frequency of 46-9 kHz and duration of 2-9 milliseconds in Simangaliso Wetland Park, eastern
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF796AC6FEB894491FFAB903" box="[324,506,528,561]" name="South Africa" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF796AC6FDC094491CC7B903" box="[572,711,528,561]" name="Swaziland" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
, mean minimum frequency was 39-8 kHz (38-:5-41-2 kHz), frequency of the knee was 42-7 kHz (41-6-43-7 KHz), characteristic frequency was 40-1 kHz (38-:8-42-4 kHz), and duration was 3-5 milliseconds (2-5 milliseconds). Calls could be detected up to
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF796AC6FD3C94DE1D05B99A" box="[704,773,647,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF796AC6FF8694F71A25B9FD" box="[122,1061,686,719]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF796AC6FF8694F71A25B9FD" blockId="130.[121,1326,292,879]" box="[122,1061,686,719]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF796AC6FF8694F71D36B9FD" bold="true" box="[122,822,686,719]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF796AC6FF86948C1A94B9C4" box="[122,1172,725,758]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF796AC6FF86948C1A94B9C4" blockId="130.[121,1326,292,879]" box="[122,1172,725,758]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF796AC6FF86948C1FD7B9C4" bold="true" box="[122,471,725,758]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF796AC6FF87955D1D48B85F" pageId="130" pageNumber="889" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF796AC6FF87955D1D48B85F" blockId="130.[121,1326,292,879]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF796AC6FF87955D1F13B82F" bold="true" box="[123,275,772,797]" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Cotterill &amp; Giddings (1987), Fenton et al. (1985), van der Merwe et al. (1988), Monadjem, Shapiro et al. (2017), Robbins et al. (1985), Ruedas et al. (1990), Schlitter et al. (1980), Schoeman &amp; Waddington (2011), Vallo, Benda &amp; Reiter (2011),
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF796AC6FE4A950D1FDCB85F" box="[438,476,852,877]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="130" pageNumber="889">Van</collectingRegion>
Cakenberghe &amp; Happold (2013r).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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