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<document id="E0F092E8742EED35CE3259E690C50E98" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF786AC7FF579B57163EBC55" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Scotophilus livingstonii Brooks &amp; Bickham 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="890" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="890" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="2D3078AD7706BC029CC4B9B8074F8969" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="494B60CECA2B774E743F3ED6CF03FA4E">
<mods:title id="08860DF46D7C5B78631F5C478BA7098C">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C4DF811925E65D08A1D3DE82448F9C4F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F0F437516311D4519C0681A197C484E">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23E2CBA1390687879606698A198319A7">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3098FF3C568C28E9E29605EB0ACCF489">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="DF789886A5109D477B87C6F02F5CFE9E">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4CC70D702450CBD6ACD4E5366C30103E">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="0D5980C7F3519368EC1F6842C1DD8432">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9BE2D2795A0FB5E48D0296000174576">
<mods:title id="BD9997AFF0ABFAFFA4256F41ECDF3772">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="837C624E5679120A71E987E8EA5E43C0">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF786AC7FF579B57163EBC55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6580628" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6580628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF786AC7FF579B57163EBC55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF786AC7FF579B57163EBC55" lastPageNumber="890" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FF579B571EFDB672" box="[171,253,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FF579B571EFDB672" blockId="131.[168,1270,3342,3474]" box="[171,253,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<heading id="9F638192FF786AC7FF579B571EFDB672" box="[171,253,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF786AC7FF579B571EFDB672" box="[171,253,3342,3392]" captionStart="Plate 66: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="126.[130,160,3295,3320]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,17,3657]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="269. Lesser Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus kuhlii), 270. Sody’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus collinus), 271. Greater Asiatic Yellow Bat (Scotophilus heathii), 272. Sulawesi Yellow Bat (Scotophilus celebensis), 273. Nut-colored Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nux), 274. Malagasy Yellow Bat (Scotophilus tandrefana), 275. Marovaza Yellow Bat (Scotophilus marovaza), 276. White-bellied Yellow Bat (Scotophilus leucogaster), 277. East African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus altilis), 278. Robust Yellow Bat (Scotophilus robustus), 279. Lesser Yellow Bat (Scotophilus borbonicus), 280. Eastern Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus viridis), 281. Ejeta’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus ejetai), 282. Schreber’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigrita), 283. Robbins’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nucella), 284. Andrew Rebori’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus andrewreborii), 285. Western Greenish Yellow Bat (Scotophilus nigritellus), 286. Livingstone’s Yellow Bat (Scotophilus livingstonii), 287. Trujillo's Yellow Bat (Scotophilus trujilloi), 288. African Yellow Bat (Scotophilus dinganii), 289. Eritrean Yellow Bat (Scotophilus colias), 290. North American Evening Bat (Nycticeius humeralis), 291. Cuban Evening Bat (Nycticeius cubanus), 292. Temminck’s Mysterious Bat (Nycticetus aenobarbus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398541/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">286.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FEF29B571CFFB672" box="[270,767,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FEF29B571CFFB672" blockId="131.[168,1270,3342,3474]" box="[270,767,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<heading id="9F638192FF786AC7FEF29B571CFFB672" box="[270,767,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF786AC7FEF29B571CFFB672" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[270,767,3342,3392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">Livingstone’s Yellow Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FCCE9B571AE6B672" box="[818,1254,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FCCE9B571AE6B672" blockId="131.[168,1270,3342,3474]" box="[818,1254,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<heading id="9F638192FF786AC7FCCE9B571AE6B672" box="[818,1254,3342,3392]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF786AC7FCCE9B571AE6B672" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[818,1254,3342,3392]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FCCE9B571AE6B672" box="[818,1254,3342,3392]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Scotophilus livingstonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FF569B0B1C9CB6BC" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FF569B0B1AF5B655" blockId="131.[168,1270,3342,3474]" box="[170,1269,3410,3431]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<heading id="9F638192FF786AC7FF569B0B1AF5B655" box="[170,1269,3410,3431]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FF569B0B1EF5B655" bold="true" box="[170,245,3410,3431]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF786AC7FF029B0B1C01B655" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[254,513,3410,3431]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">Scotophile de Livingstone</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FDEA9B0B1C71B655" bold="true" box="[534,625,3410,3431]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF786AC7FD879B0B1D98B655" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[635,920,3410,3431]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">Livingstone-Hausfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FC519B0B1A08B655" bold="true" box="[941,1032,3410,3431]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF786AC7FBED9B0B1AF5B655" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[1041,1269,3410,3431]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">Scotofilo de Livingston</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FF559B201C9CB6BC" blockId="131.[168,1270,3342,3474]" box="[169,668,3449,3470]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<heading id="9F638192FF786AC7FF559B201C9CB6BC" box="[169,668,3449,3470]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FF559B201FA0B6BC" bold="true" box="[169,416,3449,3470]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF786AC7FE569B201C9CB6BC" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[426,668,3449,3470]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">Livingstone's House Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7F7ED977A1712BA55" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7F7ED977A1712BA55" blockId="131.[2065,2657,291,714]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7F7ED977A16ACBA72" bold="true" box="[2065,2220,291,320]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF786AC7F73D977A170DBA55" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authority="Brooks &amp; Bickham, 2014" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">Scotophilus livingstonii Brooks &amp; Bickham, 2014</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7F6DF9717171DBAEF" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7F6DF9717171DBAEF" blockId="131.[2065,2657,291,714]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF786AC7F6DF9717171DBAEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319442" latitude="13.0" longitude="34.916668" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
“
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF786AC7F6D297171787BA55" box="[2350,2439,334,359]" name="Kenya" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: Western Province,
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF786AC7F792972B177EBABD" box="[2158,2430,370,399]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Kakamega District</collectingRegion>
, Ikuywa River Bridge, 6.5 km 8S,
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF786AC7F6CA97C41793BA84" box="[2358,2451,413,438]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
E Rakamega (
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF786AC7F7DE97E51680BAEF" box="[2082,2176,444,477]" degrees="13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" precision="55555" value="13.0">13°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A1A05039FF786AC7F76F97E516FEBAEF" box="[2195,2302,444,477]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" precision="925" value="34.916668">34 55'E</geoCoordinate>
).”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7F7EE97BD160FB9DD" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7F7EE97BD160FB9DD" blockId="131.[2065,2657,291,714]" lastBlockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF786AC7F7EE97BD173CB937" authorityName="Brooks &amp; Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[2066,2364,484,517]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">Scotophilus livingstonii</taxonomicName>
has been recovered in cytochrome-b analyses as two monophyletic lineages from
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF786AC7F6A5946B17B6B961" box="[2393,2486,562,595]" name="Ghana" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF786AC7F5FF946B145AB961" box="[2563,2650,562,595]" name="Kenya" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, differing from each other by 2-8%. These lineages also differed from S.
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF786AC7F63494D81436B990" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[2504,2614,641,674]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">dinganii</taxonomicName>
by 5-5% and 5-2%, respectively, indicating that they might be distinct taxa. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA5094AF1937B80C" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF786AC7FA5094AF1937B80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398418/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" targetBox="[1450,2041,295,709]" targetPageId="131">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA5094AF1937B80C" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA5094AF185CB825" bold="true" box="[1452,1628,758,791]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from three localities in SE
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF786AC7F77394AF16ECB825" box="[2191,2284,758,791]" name="Ghana" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Ghana</collectingCountry>
and SW
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF786AC7F69794AF17C2B825" box="[2411,2498,758,791]" name="Kenya" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, with a gap of ¢.
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF786AC7FA1F95441860B80C" box="[1507,1632,797,830]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" unit="km" value="4000.0">4000 km</quantity>
between them.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA5095141648BD61" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="description">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA5095141648BD61" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA50951418ABB854" bold="true" box="[1452,1707,845,870]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 74:3-89-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF786AC7F81A9514163FB854" box="[2022,2111,845,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, tail 32-5-50-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF786AC7F6F495141761B854" box="[2312,2401,845,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, ear 9-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF786AC7F63395141458B854" box="[2511,2648,845,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2-12 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 9-9-12-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF786AC7F964952D18ECB8BF" box="[1688,1772,884,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, forearm 51-7-55-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF786AC7F80C952D1645B8BF" box="[2032,2117,884,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal fur is reddish brown; venteris buff, with darker orange hue on throat and lower abdominalsides. Ears are separated and have rounded tips. Ventral plagiopatagium is hairy proximal to forearm. Dorsal plagiopatagium, uropatagium, dactylopatagium,tail, legs, and feet are naked. Skull is broad, with wide orbits; premaxillae are deeply notched and wide; sagittal crest is well developed; zygomatic arch is thin; vomer is wide; tympanic bullae are spherical and well developed; foramen magnum is round to slightly oval; and occipital condyles are well developed. All mandibular processes are well developed; coronoid process is triangular and points upward; and angular process extends to same level as mandibular condyle. I” is bilobed, with inner cusp longer than outer cusp; paracone of P* is much longer than metacone that is longer than hypocone; P* has similar diameter and metacone length as M' and M?. M' and M? are similar in size and structure, with triangular outline in occlusal view, and interior edge is shortest; metacone of M' and M? are similar in length to paracone, and both are longer than hypocone; M?is highly reduced, similar in appearance to metacone and proximal hypocone of M?, with ellipsoidal outline in occlusal view; lower incisors are small, with I, and I, poorly developed and bilobed; P, is shorter than C; and lower molars are similar in size and structure with trapezoid outline in occlusal view, exterior edge is shortest, and paracone is longer than metacone that is longer than hypocone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA5590001666BD48" box="[1449,2150,1625,1658]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA5590001666BD48" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" box="[1449,2150,1625,1658]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA5590001819BD48" bold="true" box="[1449,1561,1625,1658]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Habitat.</emphasis>
Probably savanna and woodland habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA5590D9199EBD93" box="[1449,1950,1664,1697]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA5590D9199EBD93" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" box="[1449,1950,1664,1697]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA5590D918AFBD93" bold="true" box="[1449,1711,1664,1697]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA5590F1191FBDFB" box="[1449,1823,1704,1737]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA5590F1191FBDFB" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" box="[1449,1823,1704,1737]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA5590F11830BDFB" bold="true" box="[1449,1584,1704,1737]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA54908A1982BDC2" box="[1448,1922,1747,1776]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA54908A1982BDC2" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" box="[1448,1922,1747,1776]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA54908A1893BDC2" bold="true" box="[1448,1683,1747,1776]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA5590A11755BC2B" box="[1449,2389,1784,1817]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA5590A11755BC2B" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" box="[1449,2389,1784,1817]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA5590A11665BC2B" bold="true" box="[1449,2149,1784,1817]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA55914617C3BC72" box="[1449,2499,1823,1856]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA55914617C3BC72" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" box="[1449,2499,1823,1856]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA5591461906BC72" bold="true" box="[1449,1798,1823,1856]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF786AC7FA569117163EBC55" box="[1450,2110,1870,1895]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF786AC7FA569117163EBC55" blockId="131.[1448,2655,718,1895]" box="[1450,2110,1870,1895]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF786AC7FA5691171843BC55" bold="true" box="[1450,1603,1870,1895]" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Brooks &amp; Bickham (2014),
<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF786AC7F897911719AEBC55" box="[1899,1966,1870,1895]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="131" pageNumber="890">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
et al. (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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