treatments-xml/data/4C/3D/87/4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697.xml

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<document id="F363FF571F1A0273F55C24979BDB352B" ID-CLB-Dataset="56755" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6397752" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6397752" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1648655544658" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Vespertilionidae_716.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Kerivoula phalaena Thomas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="903" masterDocId="B004FF90FFFB6A44FFFC96591E00BB32" masterDocTitle="Vespertilionidae" masterLastPageNumber="981" masterPageNumber="716" pageNumber="903" updateTime="1718993610009" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="BEE3E4A768938200B4EE4DE8F8804080">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="017F30D2F65C6FA2A7D43FE4EE3FAF6F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CE182F1B548F9167BCE199CEE7BED27">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8713D2BF00C4D196C888695F0688A4B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6581367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6581367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF746ACBFA81917B16D2B697" lastPageNumber="903" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA81917B1BD0BC66" box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA81917B1BD0BC66" blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFA81917B1BD0BC66" box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF746ACBFA81917B1BD0BC66" box="[1405,1488,1826,1876]" captionStart="Plate 67: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="135.[114,144,3260,3285]" captionTargetBox="[11,2751,19,3659]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="293. Groove-toothed Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus atrox), 294. Peterss Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus jagorii), 295. Dubious Trumpet-eared Bat (Phoniscus aerosus), 296. Golden-tipped Bat (Phonuscus papuensis), 297. Hardwickes Woolly Bat (Kerivoula hardwickii), 298. Flatskulled Woolly Bat (Kerivoula depressa), 299. Sri Lankan Woolly Bat (Kerivoula malpasi), 300. Cryptic Woolly Bat (Kerivoula crypta), 301. Dark Woolly Bat (Kerivoula furva), 302. Kachin Woolly Bat (Kerivoula kachinensis), 303. Indochinese Woolly Bat (Kerivoula dongduongana), 304. Krau Woolly Bat (Kerwoula krauensis), 305. Titanias Woolly Bat (Kerwoula titania), 306. Least Woolly Bat (Kerivoula minuta), 307. Small Woolly Bat (Kerivoula intermedia), 308. Papillose Woolly Bat (Kerivoula papillosa), 309. Lenis Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lenis), 310. Clear-winged Woolly Bat (Kerivoula pellucida), 311. Painted Woolly Bat (Kerwoula picta), 312. Whiteheads Woolly Bat (Kerivoula whiteheadi), 313. Flores Woolly Bat (Kerivoula flora), 314. Fly River Woolly Bat (Kerivoula muscina), 315. Saint Aignans Woolly Bat (Kerivoula agnella), 316. Bismarck Woolly Bat (Kerwoula myrella), 317. Lesser Woolly Bat (Kerivoula lanosa), 318. Ethiopian Woolly Bat (Kerwoula eriophora), 319. Tanzanian Woolly Bat (Kerwwoula africana), 320. Smiths Woolly Bat (Kerivoula smithii), 321. Coppery Woolly Bat (Kerivoula cuprosa), 322. Spurrells Woolly Bat (Kerivoula phalaena), 323. Damara Woolly Bat (Kerwoula argentata)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398545/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">322.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA1D917B1993BC66" box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA1D917B1993BC66" blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFA1D917B1993BC66" box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFA1D917B1993BC66" ID-CoL="3R627" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1505,1939,1826,1876]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">Spurrells Woolly Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBF839917B1739BC66" box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBF839917B1739BC66" blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBF839917B1739BC66" box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBF839917B1739BC66" ID-CoL="3R627" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBF839917B1739BC66" box="[1989,2361,1826,1876]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Kerivoula phalaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA80913E198DBC90" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA80913E173FBC4E" blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1404,2367,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFA80913E173FBC4E" box="[1404,2367,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA80913E1BC8BC4E" bold="true" box="[1404,1480,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBFA2D913E1882BC4E" ID-CoL="3R627" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1489,1666,1895,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">Kérivoule phaléne</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBF96A913E18F1BC4E" bold="true" box="[1686,1777,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBF906913E19E9BC4E" ID-CoL="3R627" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1786,2025,1895,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">Spurrell-Wollfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBF801913E1659BC4E" bold="true" box="[2045,2137,1895,1916]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBF79E913E173FBC4E" ID-CoL="3R627" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[2146,2367,1895,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">Querivoula de Spurrell</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA8791D4198DBC90" blockId="143.[1402,2368,1826,1956]" box="[1403,1933,1933,1954]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<heading id="9F638192FF746ACBFA8791D4198DBC90" box="[1403,1933,1933,1954]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA8791D41872BC90" bold="true" box="[1403,1650,1933,1954]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF746ACBF98091D4198DBC90" ID-CoL="3R627" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1660,1933,1933,1954]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">Spurells Trumpet-eared Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBF822918A1628B32E" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBF822918A1628B32E" blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBF822918A167ABCC6" bold="true" box="[2014,2170,2003,2036]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF746ACBF768918A1624B32E" ID-CoL="3R627" authority="Thomas, 1912" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phalaena">Kerivoula phalaena Thomas, 1912</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBF7C191A61779B358" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBF7C191A61779B358" blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF746ACBF7C191A61779B358" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319307" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
“Bibianaha [= Bibiani], inland of Denkwa,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF79E9E7316FEB371" box="[2146,2302,2090,2115]" name="Ghana" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
[= Western province,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF8239E101642B358" box="[2015,2114,2121,2154]" name="Ghana" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ghana</collectingCountry>
}. Alt. 720° [=
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].”
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBF8229E281748B3A0" box="[2014,2376,2161,2194]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBF8229E281748B3A0" blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" box="[2014,2376,2161,2194]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBF8229EF81653B235" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="distribution">
<caption id="90EB6676FF746ACBF8229EF81653B235" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398496/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" targetBox="[1398,1991,2006,2423]" targetPageId="143">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBF8229EF81653B235" blockId="143.[2013,2610,2003,2431]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBF8229EF8168EB388" bold="true" box="[2014,2190,2209,2234]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF7669EF81701B388" box="[2202,2305,2209,2234]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF6EF9EF81779B388" box="[2323,2425,2209,2234]" name="Liberia" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF6759EF81428B388" box="[2441,2600,2209,2234]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF8229E9D163DB3D3" box="[2014,2109,2244,2273]" name="Ghana" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF7A59E9D16F0B3D3" box="[2137,2288,2244,2273]" name="Cameroon" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF6F09E9D17ACB3D3" box="[2316,2476,2244,2273]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, and W
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF8229EBF164FB235" box="[2014,2127,2278,2311]" name="Uganda" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBF8219F561938B0C0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="description">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBF8219F5616F3B202" bold="true" box="[2013,2291,2319,2352]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body c¢.31
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, tail
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, ear
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF6709F631427B265" box="[2444,2599,2362,2391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11-14 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 6-7-
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF75C9F3B16FCB24D" box="[2208,2300,2402,2431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, forearm
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF6689F3B142CB24D" box="[2452,2604,2402,2431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25-28 mm</quantity>
(males) and
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(females); weight ¢.2-
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. Forearms of females average longer than males. Pelage is dense, woolly, and frizzled, with many hairs having hooked tips. Dorsal pelage is pale reddish brown, fawn-brown or grayish brown but notfrosted. Dorsal hairs are usually darker at bases. Mid-dorsal hairs are
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF7389FA31737B129" box="[2244,2359,2554,2587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
. Ventral pelage is paler and less reddish. Ears are funnel-shaped, medium brown, widely separated, and short for a vespertilionid. Tragus is long and narrow and tapers to fairly sharp point. Wings are blackish brown, with pelage not extending to dorsal surfaces of forearm and tibia. Uropatagium is blackish brown, with posterior margin having thinly scattered hairs but not comb-like fringe of hooked bristle-like hairs and very few hairs on dorsal surfaces. Head is high-domed. Muzzle is long, pointed, and hidden by facial pelage. Eyes are minute. Tail is slightly shorter or longer than head-body length. Skull is very small (greatest skull lengths 11-6-12-
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); braincase is high-domed; and rostrum is narrow, with frontal region sharply angular to plane. I? is unicuspid or with small secondary cusp at posterior base; Iis two-thirds the length of I, with one minute cusp at internal base; I and I, are tricuspid, and 1, is unicuspid; and lower premolars are subequal in height and breadth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA899DA21603B7A2" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA899DA21603B7A2" blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA899DA21BE4B72E" bold="true" box="[1397,1508,3067,3100]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mostly lowland rainforests and forests but also montane forests at elevations of
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(north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF8C99A7B19CCB771" box="[1845,1996,3106,3139]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
and western
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF76A9A7B1706B771" box="[2198,2310,3106,3139]" name="Uganda" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Uganda</collectingCountry>
) and gallery forests (north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF9B39A1018F4B758" box="[1615,1780,3145,3178]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
). Spurrells Woolly Bat occurs in forested habitats in the Mount Nimba area at elevations of
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF746ACBF8999A361600B7A2" box="[1893,2048,3183,3216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" unit="m" value="575.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="450.0">450-700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA889AC1174EB78B" box="[1396,2382,3224,3257]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA889AC1174EB78B" blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,2382,3224,3257]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA889AC1187AB78B" bold="true" box="[1396,1658,3224,3257]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Spurrells Woolly Bat probably forages by gleaning.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA889AE418E9B7EC" box="[1396,1769,3261,3294]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="breeding">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA889AE418E9B7EC" blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,1769,3261,3294]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA889AE41BFAB7EC" bold="true" box="[1396,1530,3261,3294]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Breeding.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA8E9ABE1747B61D" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="activity">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA8E9ABE1747B61D" blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA8E9ABE185DB63A" bold="true" box="[1394,1629,3303,3336]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF746ACBF96C9ABE1900B63A" box="[1680,1792,3303,3336]" name="Uganda" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, a male Spurrells Woolly Bat was taken from the nest of a warbler (Apalis sp.). Echolocation calls are steep, broadband FM calls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA8F9B6C171FB664" box="[1395,2335,3381,3414]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA8F9B6C171FB664" blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1395,2335,3381,3414]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA8F9B6C1630B664" bold="true" box="[1395,2096,3381,3414]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA889B04178EB64C" box="[1396,2446,3421,3454]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA889B04178EB64C" blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,2446,3421,3454]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA889B0418D1B64C" bold="true" box="[1396,1745,3421,3454]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF746ACBFA889BD516D2B697" box="[1396,2258,3468,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF746ACBFA889BD516D2B697" blockId="143.[1394,2606,2439,3493]" box="[1396,2258,3468,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF746ACBFA889BD5180CB697" bold="true" box="[1396,1548,3468,3493]" pageId="143" pageNumber="903">Bibliography.</emphasis>
ACR (2017), Fahr (2013ac), Monadjem, Richards &amp; Denys (2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>