180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="285076AA6C8DEB2800B4ACDB7AD6930C">
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<mods:title id="1C1DC136B4C0CD633DC2B8FFD3DF339F">Vespertilionidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1AFF22C9750FCB61C4B6016219B3B2">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D14F31510418A0B2A07FFDBB3D8E828">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="1BA883921B9948799FDAF80AD44F157F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F22B247C1ED172CBCB49E70CA03A0FD7" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="EA2C9EA92A04C714DC9559F16DD65870">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="7943BF3E92669BAC5101045549A76F6C">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DBEA3BCD1F32049B5BD1732D0C0D2ABC">
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<mods:title id="506B10773AE411F919FA42B28465F49D">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CB2A59AF0273A005369DB143E327086B">
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<mods:start id="4FF484380B74101D72909A9A0C800756">716</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D9051F61698154A8393D5889E379216E">981</mods:end>
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<treatment id="4C3D87E8FF646ADBFA5F94451962BC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6577019" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195628069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6577019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3D87E8FF646ADBFA5F94451962BC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3D87E8FF646ADBFA5F94451962BC83" lastPageNumber="920" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA5F94451BF5B978" box="[1443,1525,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5F94451BF5B978" blockId="159.[1441,2523,540,665]" box="[1443,1525,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<heading id="9F638192FF646ADBFA5F94451BF5B978" box="[1443,1525,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<figureCitation id="5CAF2A7BFF646ADBFA5F94451BF5B978" box="[1443,1525,540,586]" captionStart="Plate 69: Vespertilionidae" captionStartId="154.[115,145,3324,3349]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,18,3657]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="348. Annam Tube-nosed Bat (Murina annamitica), 349. Walston’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina walstoni), 350. Brown Tube-nosed Bat (Murina suilla), 351. Flores Tube-nosed Bat (Murina florium), 352. Bronze Tube-nosed Bat (Munrina aenea), 353. Scully’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina tubinaris), 354. Fiona’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina fionae), 355. Guillen’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina guilleni), 356. Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat (Murina cyclotis), 357. Peninsular Tube-nosed Bat (Murina perunsulars), 358. Libo Tube-nosed Bat (Murina liboensis), 359. Kon Tum Tube-nosed Bat (Murina kontumensis), 360. Hkakabo Razi Tube-nosed Bat (Murina hkakaboraziensis), 361. Gilded Tube-nosed Bat (Murina rozendaali), 362. Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat (Murina eleryi), 363. Bala Tube-nosed Bat (Murina balaensis), 364. Hidden Tube-nosed Bat (Murina recondita), 365. Gracile Tube-nosed Bat (Murina gracilis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398938/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">365.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBF9FB944519EEB978" box="[1543,2030,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBF9FB944519EEB978" blockId="159.[1441,2523,540,665]" box="[1543,2030,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<heading id="9F638192FF646ADBF9FB944519EEB978" box="[1543,2030,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF646ADBF9FB944519EEB978" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[1543,2030,540,586]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Gracile Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBF7CA9445174AB978" box="[2102,2378,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBF7CA9445174AB978" blockId="159.[1441,2523,540,665]" box="[2102,2378,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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||
<heading id="9F638192FF646ADBF7CA9445174AB978" box="[2102,2378,540,586]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF646ADBF7CA9445174AB978" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[2102,2378,540,586]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBF7CA9445174AB978" box="[2102,2378,540,586]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Murina gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA5E940417DAB9AB" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5E94041739B940" blockId="159.[1441,2523,540,665]" box="[1442,2361,605,626]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<heading id="9F638192FF646ADBFA5E94041739B940" box="[1442,2361,605,626]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA5E94041BEEB940" bold="true" box="[1442,1518,605,626]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF646ADBFA0494041885B940" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[1528,1669,605,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="fra" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Murine gracile</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBF966940418F4B940" bold="true" box="[1690,1780,605,626]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF646ADBF901940419CFB940" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[1789,1999,605,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="deu" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Zierliche Rohrennase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBF81F9404163FB940" bold="true" box="[2019,2111,605,626]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF646ADBF7B594041739B940" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[2121,2361,605,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="esp" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Ratonero narizudo gracil</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5D94DD17DAB9AB" blockId="159.[1441,2523,540,665]" box="[1441,2522,644,665]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<heading id="9F638192FF646ADBFA5D94DD17DAB9AB" box="[1441,2522,644,665]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA5D94DD1899B9AB" bold="true" box="[1441,1689,644,665]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF646ADBF95F94DD1994B9AB" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[1699,1940,644,665]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Delicate Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF646ADBF85D94DD168EB9AB" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[1953,2190,644,665]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Slender Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="4A9746D0FF646ADBF76494DD17DAB9AB" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" box="[2200,2522,644,665]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" language="eng" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Taiwanese Little Tube-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBF7FA949C16A3B83C" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBF7FA949C16A3B83C" blockId="159.[2054,2649,709,1137]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBF7FA949C16A2B9D4" bold="true" box="[2054,2210,709,742]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF646ADBF749949C169EB83C" ID-CoL="44N2Y" authority="Kuo Haochih et al., 2009" authorityName="Kuo Haochih" authorityYear="2009" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Murina gracilis Kuo Haochih et al., 2009</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBF74D94A8168BB86F" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBF74D94A8168BB86F" blockId="159.[2054,2649,709,1137]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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||
<materialsCitation id="74FC3CA3FF646ADBF74D94A8168BB86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3783319632" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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||
“
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<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF646ADBF74794A81721B83C" box="[2235,2337,753,782]" name="Taiwan" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, Ilan County, Datung Township, Yuanyang Lake Nature Reserve,
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<quantity id="036C9B1BFF646ADBF7F595651677B86F" box="[2057,2167,828,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" unit="m" value="1670.0">1.670 m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBF7F49531175DB8B7" box="[2056,2397,872,901]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBF7F49531175DB8B7" blockId="159.[2054,2649,709,1137]" box="[2056,2397,872,901]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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<collectingRegion id="0650F81CFF646ADBF7F495311637B8B7" box="[2056,2103,872,901]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">See</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="03944D7DFF646ADBF7BE953116B1B8B7" box="[2114,2225,872,901]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="919" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eleryi">M. eleryi</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBF7FB95D2173FB89E" box="[2055,2367,907,940]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="distribution">
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||
<caption id="90EB6676FF646ADBF7FB95D2173FB89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6398634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6398634" box="[2055,2367,907,940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6398634/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" targetBox="[1440,2031,719,1133]" targetPageId="159">
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||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBF7FB95D2173FB89E" blockId="159.[2054,2649,709,1137]" box="[2055,2367,907,940]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBF7FB95D216B7B89E" bold="true" box="[2055,2231,907,940]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BC83766EFF646ADBF73F95D21725B89E" box="[2243,2341,907,940]" name="Taiwan" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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I.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBF7FB95EB1720BEE4" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBF7FB95EB1720BEE4" blockId="159.[2054,2649,709,1137]" lastBlockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBF7FB95EB172AB8E1" bold="true" box="[2055,2346,946,979]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm 28-5- 31-
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF646ADBF7CF9580168BB8C8" box="[2099,2187,985,1018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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. Fur long and silky. Dorsal pelage is dark brown, mottled with yellowish brown (hairs with black bases, yellowish brown middles, and black tips) and intermixed with shiny golden guard hairs; venter is grayish brown to grayish white (hairs with black bases and grayish brown to grayish whitetips). Dorsal pelage extends sparsely onto wings, uropatagium, thumbs, and feet. Face is sparsely haired except for long protuberant naked nostrils. Ears are short, broad, and rounded, with smoothly convex anterior margins, small notch on posterior margins, and broadly rounded tips; tragus is long and narrow and tapers toward pointed tip. Wing attaches near base of claw on first toe. Skull has domed braincase; sagittal crest is absent, and lambdoidal crest is very weak; 12 is anterior to I%; C! is shorter and narrower than P*; P? is less than one-half the basal area of P*; and M' and M* have well-developed mesostyles.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA58938519A1BD14" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA58938519A1BD14" blockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
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||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA5893851813BECF" bold="true" box="[1444,1555,1500,1533]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Broadleaf and mixed forests and natural or propagated conifers predominantly at elevations of
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||
<quantity id="036C9B1BFF646ADBF91E905C199DBD14" box="[1762,1949,1541,1574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-2700 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA5890691999BD7F" box="[1444,1945,1584,1613]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5890691999BD7F" blockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" box="[1444,1945,1584,1613]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA58906918AABD7F" bold="true" box="[1444,1706,1584,1613]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA58900B16A5BDA9" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA58900B16A5BDA9" blockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA58900B182BBD41" bold="true" box="[1444,1579,1618,1651]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Gracile Tube-nosed Bats reportedly give birth to two young in May; lactating females have been collected from mid-May to mid-July.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA5F90FB197EBDF1" box="[1443,1918,1698,1731]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5F90FB197EBDF1" blockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" box="[1443,1918,1698,1731]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA5F90FB188FBDF1" bold="true" box="[1443,1679,1698,1731]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA5990941751BDD8" box="[1445,2385,1741,1770]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5990941751BDD8" blockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" box="[1445,2385,1741,1770]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA5990941662BDD8" bold="true" box="[1445,2146,1741,1770]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA5A90A916E7BC0B" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5A90A916E7BC0B" blockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA5A90A91903BC23" bold="true" box="[1446,1795,1776,1809]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Gracile Tube-nosed Bat does not seem to face any major threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8C8E6575FF646ADBFA5A911E1962BC83" pageId="159" pageNumber="920" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="C42B36FEFF646ADBFA5A911E1962BC83" blockId="159.[1443,2651,1144,1969]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6E0EAECFF646ADBFA5A911E183FBC52" bold="true" box="[1446,1599,1863,1888]" pageId="159" pageNumber="920">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheng Hsichi et al. (2017), Csorba etal. (2011), Kuo Haochih, Chen Shiangfan et al. (2014), Kuo Haochih, Fang Yinping et ai. (2009), Lee Lingling & Kuo Haochih (2017b), Nguyen Truong Son et al. (2015), Soisook, Thaw Win-Naingng et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |